[libclc] Avoid out-of-range float-to-int. (#145698)

For a kernel such as

    kernel void foo(__global double3 *z) {
      double3 x = {0.6631661088,0.6612268107,0.1513627528};
      int3 y = {-1980459213,-660855407,615708204};
      *z = pown(x, y);
    }

we were not storing anything to z, because the implementation of pown
relied on an floating-point-to-integer conversion where the
floating-point value was outside of the integer's range. Although in
LLVM IR we permit that operation so long as we end up ignoring its
result -- that is the general rule for poison -- one thing we are not
permitted to do is have conditional branches that depend on it, and
through the call to __clc_ldexp, we did have that.

To fix this, rather than changing expv at the end to INFINITY/0, we can
change v at the start to values that we know will produce INFINITY/0
without performing such out-of-range conversions.

Tested with

    clang --target=nvptx64 -S -O3 -o - test.cl \
      -Xclang -mlink-builtin-bitcode \
      -Xclang runtimes/runtimes-bins/libclc/nvptx64--.bc

A grep showed that this exact same code existed in three more places, so
I changed it there too, though I did not do a broader search for other
similar code that potentially has the same problem.

libclc/clc/lib/generic/math/clc_pow.inc

@@ -330,6 +330,15 @@ _CLC_DEF _CLC_OVERLOAD __CLC_GENTYPE __clc_pow(__CLC_GENTYPE x,
     const __CLC_GENTYPE lnof2_by_64_head = 0.010830424260348081;
     const __CLC_GENTYPE lnof2_by_64_tail = -4.359010638708991e-10;
 
+    // If v is so large that we need to return INFINITY, or so small that we
+    // need to return 0, set v to known values that will produce that result. Do
+    // not try to continue the computation with the original v and patch it up
+    // afterwards because v may be so large that temp is out of range of int, in
+    // which case that conversion, and a value based on that conversion being
+    // passed to __clc_ldexp, results in undefined behavior.
+    v = v > max_exp_arg ? 1000.0 : v;
+    v = v < min_exp_arg ? -1000.0 : v;
+
     __CLC_GENTYPE temp = v * sixtyfour_by_lnof2;
     __CLC_INTN n = __CLC_CONVERT_INTN(temp);
     __CLC_GENTYPE dn = __CLC_CONVERT_GENTYPE(n);
@@ -357,10 +366,6 @@ _CLC_DEF _CLC_OVERLOAD __CLC_GENTYPE __clc_pow(__CLC_GENTYPE x,
 
     expv = __clc_fma(f, q, f2) + f1;
     expv = __clc_ldexp(expv, m);
-
-    expv = v > max_exp_arg ? __CLC_AS_GENTYPE((__CLC_ULONGN)0x7FF0000000000000L)
-                           : expv;
-    expv = v < min_exp_arg ? 0.0 : expv;
   }
 
   // See whether y is an integer.

libclc/clc/lib/generic/math/clc_pown.inc

@@ -317,6 +317,15 @@ _CLC_DEF _CLC_OVERLOAD __CLC_GENTYPE __clc_pown(__CLC_GENTYPE x,
     const __CLC_GENTYPE lnof2_by_64_head = 0.010830424260348081;
     const __CLC_GENTYPE lnof2_by_64_tail = -4.359010638708991e-10;
 
+    // If v is so large that we need to return INFINITY, or so small that we
+    // need to return 0, set v to known values that will produce that result. Do
+    // not try to continue the computation with the original v and patch it up
+    // afterwards because v may be so large that temp is out of range of int, in
+    // which case that conversion, and a value based on that conversion being
+    // passed to __clc_ldexp, results in undefined behavior.
+    v = v > max_exp_arg ? 1000.0 : v;
+    v = v < min_exp_arg ? -1000.0 : v;
+
     __CLC_GENTYPE temp = v * sixtyfour_by_lnof2;
     __CLC_INTN n = __CLC_CONVERT_INTN(temp);
     __CLC_GENTYPE dn = __CLC_CONVERT_GENTYPE(n);
@@ -344,10 +353,6 @@ _CLC_DEF _CLC_OVERLOAD __CLC_GENTYPE __clc_pown(__CLC_GENTYPE x,
 
     expv = __clc_fma(f, q, f2) + f1;
     expv = __clc_ldexp(expv, m);
-
-    expv = v > max_exp_arg ? __CLC_AS_GENTYPE((__CLC_ULONGN)0x7FF0000000000000L)
-                           : expv;
-    expv = v < min_exp_arg ? 0.0 : expv;
   }
 
   // See whether y is an integer.

libclc/clc/lib/generic/math/clc_powr.inc

@@ -316,6 +316,15 @@ _CLC_DEF _CLC_OVERLOAD __CLC_GENTYPE __clc_powr(__CLC_GENTYPE x,
     const __CLC_GENTYPE lnof2_by_64_head = 0.010830424260348081;
     const __CLC_GENTYPE lnof2_by_64_tail = -4.359010638708991e-10;
 
+    // If v is so large that we need to return INFINITY, or so small that we
+    // need to return 0, set v to known values that will produce that result. Do
+    // not try to continue the computation with the original v and patch it up
+    // afterwards because v may be so large that temp is out of range of int, in
+    // which case that conversion, and a value based on that conversion being
+    // passed to __clc_ldexp, results in undefined behavior.
+    v = v > max_exp_arg ? 1000.0 : v;
+    v = v < min_exp_arg ? -1000.0 : v;
+
     __CLC_GENTYPE temp = v * sixtyfour_by_lnof2;
     __CLC_INTN n = __CLC_CONVERT_INTN(temp);
     __CLC_GENTYPE dn = __CLC_CONVERT_GENTYPE(n);
@@ -343,10 +352,6 @@ _CLC_DEF _CLC_OVERLOAD __CLC_GENTYPE __clc_powr(__CLC_GENTYPE x,
 
     expv = __clc_fma(f, q, f2) + f1;
     expv = __clc_ldexp(expv, m);
-
-    expv = v > max_exp_arg ? __CLC_AS_GENTYPE((__CLC_ULONGN)0x7FF0000000000000L)
-                           : expv;
-    expv = v < min_exp_arg ? 0.0 : expv;
   }
 
   // See whether y is an integer.

libclc/clc/lib/generic/math/clc_rootn.inc

@@ -323,6 +323,15 @@ _CLC_DEF _CLC_OVERLOAD __CLC_GENTYPE __clc_rootn(__CLC_GENTYPE x,
     const __CLC_GENTYPE lnof2_by_64_head = 0.010830424260348081;
     const __CLC_GENTYPE lnof2_by_64_tail = -4.359010638708991e-10;
 
+    // If v is so large that we need to return INFINITY, or so small that we
+    // need to return 0, set v to known values that will produce that result. Do
+    // not try to continue the computation with the original v and patch it up
+    // afterwards because v may be so large that temp is out of range of int, in
+    // which case that conversion, and a value based on that conversion being
+    // passed to __clc_ldexp, results in undefined behavior.
+    v = v > max_exp_arg ? 1000.0 : v;
+    v = v < min_exp_arg ? -1000.0 : v;
+
     __CLC_GENTYPE temp = v * sixtyfour_by_lnof2;
     __CLC_INTN n = __CLC_CONVERT_INTN(temp);
     __CLC_GENTYPE dn = __CLC_CONVERT_GENTYPE(n);
@@ -350,10 +359,6 @@ _CLC_DEF _CLC_OVERLOAD __CLC_GENTYPE __clc_rootn(__CLC_GENTYPE x,
 
     expv = __clc_fma(f, q, f2) + f1;
     expv = __clc_ldexp(expv, m);
-
-    expv = v > max_exp_arg ? __CLC_AS_GENTYPE((__CLC_ULONGN)0x7FF0000000000000L)
-                           : expv;
-    expv = v < min_exp_arg ? 0.0 : expv;
   }
 
   // See whether y is an integer.