Commit Graph

608 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
WANG Xuerui
6084ee7420 [lld][ELF] Support LoongArch
This adds support for the LoongArch ELF psABI v2.00 [1] relocation
model to LLD. The deprecated stack-machine-based psABI v1 relocs are not
supported.

The code is tested by successfully bootstrapping a Gentoo/LoongArch
stage3, complete with common GNU userland tools and both the LLVM and
GNU toolchains (GNU toolchain is present only for building glibc,
LLVM+Clang+LLD are used for the rest). Large programs like QEMU are
tested to work as well.

[1]: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-ELF-ABI-EN.html

Reviewed By: MaskRay, SixWeining

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D138135
2023-07-25 17:06:07 +08:00
Fangrui Song
8d85c96e0e [lld] StringRef::{starts,ends}with => {starts,ends}_with. NFC
The latter form is now preferred to be similar to C++20 starts_with.
This replacement also removes one function call when startswith is not inlined.
2023-06-05 14:36:19 -07:00
Alexey Lapshin
85c2768ce9 [Support][Parallel] Initialize threadIndex and add assertion checking its usage.
That patch adds a check for threadIndex being used with only threads
created by ThreadPoolExecutor. This helps catch two types of errors:

1. If a thread is created not by ThreadPoolExecutor its index may clash
   with the index of another thread. Using threadIndex, in that case, may
   lead to a data race.

2. Index of the main thread(threadIndex == 0) currently clashes with
   the index of thread0 in ThreadPoolExecutor threads. That may lead
   to a data race if main thread and thread0 are executed concurrently.

This patch allows execution tasks on the main thread only in case
parallel::strategy.ThreadsRequested == 1. In all other cases,
assertions check that threadIndex != UINT_MAX(i.e. that task
is executed on a thread created by ThreadPoolExecutor).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D148916
2023-05-02 18:44:15 +02:00
Alexey Lapshin
fea8c07356 [Support][Parallel] Add sequential mode to TaskGroup::spawn().
This patch allows to specify that some part of tasks should be
done in sequential order. It makes it possible to not use
condition operator for separating sequential tasks:

TaskGroup tg;
for () {
  if(condition)      ==>   tg.spawn([](){fn();}, condition)
    fn();
  else
    tg.spawn([](){fn();});
}

It also prevents execution on main thread. Which allows adding
checks for getThreadIndex() function discussed in D142318.

The patch also replaces std::stack with std::deque in the
ThreadPoolExecutor to have natural execution order in case
(parallel::strategy.ThreadsRequested == 1).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D148728
2023-04-26 13:52:26 +02:00
Fangrui Song
b30b1f173c [ELF] Add single quotes around out of range errors
to match the convention we use for other diagnostics.
2023-03-03 12:48:16 -08:00
Fangrui Song
ffa1118330 [ELF] Mention section name for STT_SECTION in reportRangeError()
D73518 mentioned non-STT_SECTION symbol names. This patch extends the code to
handle STT_SECTION symbols, where we report the section name.
This change helps at least the following cases with very little code.

* Whether a out-of-range relocation is due to code or data.
* For a relocation in .debug_info, which referenced `.debug_*` section (due to DWARF32 limitation) causes the problem.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D145199
2023-03-03 12:35:05 -08:00
Fangrui Song
08c915fa76 [ELF] -z notext: avoid dynamic relocations in .eh_frame
Fix https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/60392

```
// a.cc
void raise() { throw 42; }
bool foo() {
  try { raise(); } catch (int) { return true; }
  return false;
}
int main() { foo(); }
```

```
clang++ --target=x86_64-linux-gnu -fno-pic -mcmodel=large -no-pie -fuse-ld=lld -z notext a.cc -o a && ./a
clang++ --target=aarch64-linux-gnu -fno-pic -no-pie -fuse-ld=lld -Wl,--dynamic-linker=/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 -Wl,-rpath=/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu/lib -z notext a.cc -o a && ./a
```
Both commands fail because we produce a dynamic relocation for
R_X86_64_64/R_AARCH64_ABS64 in .eh_frame which will be adjusted to a wrong
offset by `SectionBase::getOffset` after D122459.

Since GNU ld uses a canonical PLT entry instead of a dynamic relocation for
.eh_frame, we follow suit as well to avoid the issue.

Mips has an ABI issue (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/5837) and we
don't implement GNU ld's DW_EH_PE_absptr conversion. mips64-eh-abs-reloc.s wants
a dynamic relocation, so keep the original behavior for EM_MIPS.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D143136
2023-02-03 10:27:33 -08:00
Shivam Gupta
e8e0e5f3ee [NFC] Small indentation fix in lld/ELF/Relocations.cpp 2023-01-22 18:40:58 +05:30
Guillaume Chatelet
08e2a76381 [lld][NFC] rename ELF alignment into addralign 2022-12-01 16:20:12 +00:00
Fangrui Song
4191fda69c [ELF] Change most llvm::Optional to std::optional
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/deprecating-llvm-optional-x-hasvalue-getvalue-getvalueor/63716
2022-11-26 19:19:15 -08:00
Fangrui Song
6bca3ad379 [ELF] Simplify postScanRelocations with in.got 2022-11-21 06:04:18 +00:00
Fangrui Song
c3c9e45312 [ELF] Add InputSectionBase::{addRelocs,relocs} and GotSection::addConstant to add/access relocations
to prepare for changing `relocations` from a SmallVector to a pointer.

Also change the `isec` parameter in `addAddendOnlyRelocIfNonPreemptible` to `GotSection &`.
2022-11-21 04:12:03 +00:00
Fangrui Song
2bf5d86422 [ELF] Change rawData to content() and data() to contentMaybeDecompress()
Clarify data() which may trigger decompression and make it feasible to refactor
the member variable rawData.
2022-11-20 22:43:22 +00:00
Fangrui Song
4eda362539 [ELF] Inline computeAddend. NFC 2022-10-17 13:09:39 -07:00
Fangrui Song
d8af31eced [ELF] Move ELFT-agnostic relocation code to processAux 2022-10-17 11:57:17 -07:00
Fangrui Song
874fc6bd78 [ELF] Move ELFT-agnostic relocation code to processAux. NFC 2022-10-17 11:44:28 -07:00
Fangrui Song
dc884f0f43 [ELF] Remove RelocationScanner::target. NFC 2022-10-16 12:39:37 -07:00
Fangrui Song
e983109876 [ELF] Move R_TPREL/R_TPREL_NEG check into handleTlsRelocation 2022-10-16 12:19:58 -07:00
Fangrui Song
2b153088be [ELF] Set DF_STATIC_TLS for AArch64/PPC32/PPC64 2022-10-16 12:08:08 -07:00
Fangrui Song
9c626d4a0d [ELF] Remove symtab indirection. NFC
Add LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY to remove unneeded GOT and unique_ptr indirection.
2022-10-01 14:46:49 -07:00
Fangrui Song
34fa860048 [ELF] Remove ctx indirection. NFC
Add LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY to remove unneeded GOT and unique_ptr
indirection. We can move other global variables into ctx without
indirection concern. In the long term we may consider passing Ctx
as a parameter to various functions and eliminate global state as
much as possible and then remove `Ctx::reset`.
2022-10-01 12:06:33 -07:00
Fangrui Song
a623a4c8b4 [ELF] Remove elf::config indirection. NFC
`config` has 1000+ uses so we try to avoid changing `config->foo`. Define a
wrapper with LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY to remove unneeded GOT and unique_ptr
indirection.

My x86-64 lld executable is 11+KiB smaller.
2022-10-01 11:39:45 -07:00
Fangrui Song
ab11ed5249 [ELF] Reset verdefIndex for Defined preempting SharedSymbol
to avoid spurious "attempt to reassign symbol '...'" warning after
7a58dd1046
2022-09-29 21:26:53 -07:00
Fangrui Song
e3ecc6a912 [ELF] Make symAux[0] a sentinel
And default auxIdx to 0.
2022-09-29 00:50:19 -07:00
Fangrui Song
7a58dd1046 [ELF] Refactor Symbol initialization and overwriting
Symbol::replace intends to overwrite a few fields (mostly Elf{32,64}_Sym
fields), but the implementation copies all fields then restores some old fields.
This is error-prone and wasteful. Add Symbol::overwrite to copy just the
needed fields and add other overwrite member functions to copy the extra
fields.
2022-09-28 13:11:31 -07:00
Fangrui Song
62e7c5b4e2 Revert "[ELF] --pack-dyn-relocs=android: scan relocation serially after D133003"
This reverts commit bce6416775.

The workaround is unneeded after 7dac9f4e48.
2022-09-28 07:06:49 +00:00
Fangrui Song
bce6416775 [ELF] --pack-dyn-relocs=android: scan relocation serially after D133003
https://reviews.llvm.org/D133003#3806508 can reproduce a non-determinism with
--threads=4. Making the config serial fixes non-determinism (by running the link
many times and compare output).
2022-09-21 11:43:13 -07:00
Martin Storsjö
e280940bfb [Support] Access threadIndex via a wrapper function
On Unix platforms, this wrapper function is inline, so it should
expand to the same direct access to the thread local variable. On
Windows, it's a non-inline function within Parallel.cpp, allowing
making the thread_local variable static.

Windows Native TLS doesn't support direct access to thread local
variables in a different DLL, and GCC/binutils on Windows occasionally
has problems with non-static thread local variables too.

This fixes mingw dylib builds with native TLS after
e6aebff674.

At the same time, move the whole thread local variable within
    #if LLVM_ENABLE_THREADS
to fix builds without threading support.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133759
2022-09-14 09:19:27 +03:00
Fangrui Song
e6aebff674 [ELF] Parallelize relocation scanning
* Change `Symbol::flags` to a `std::atomic<uint16_t>`
* Add `llvm::parallel::threadIndex` as a thread-local non-negative integer
* Add `relocsVec` to part.relaDyn and part.relrDyn so that relative relocations can be added without a mutex
* Arbitrarily change -z nocombreloc to move relative relocations to the end. Disable parallelism for deterministic output.

MIPS and PPC64 use global states for relocation scanning. Keep serial scanning.

Speed-up with mimalloc and --threads=8 on an Intel Skylake machine:

* clang (Release): 1.27x as fast
* clang (Debug): 1.06x as fast
* chrome (default): 1.05x as fast
* scylladb (default): 1.04x as fast

Speed-up with glibc malloc and --threads=16 on a ThunderX2 (AArch64):

* clang (Release): 1.31x as fast
* scylladb (default): 1.06x as fast

Reviewed By: andrewng

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133003
2022-09-12 12:56:35 -07:00
Fangrui Song
bd16ffb389 [ELF] Merge Symbol::needs* into uint16_t flags. NFC
Split off from D133003 ([ELF] Parallelize relocation scanning) to make its diff smaller.
2022-09-09 14:37:18 -07:00
Fangrui Song
50b7eb91f0 [ELF] Reuse one RelocationScanner to scan all sections. NFC 2022-09-04 23:12:27 -07:00
Fangrui Song
94ca041905 [ELF] Move scanRelocations into Relocations.cpp. NFC 2022-09-04 21:31:18 -07:00
Fangrui Song
c8d9d0000b [ELF] Relocations: set hasDirectReloc only if not ifunc. NFC 2022-09-04 21:30:19 -07:00
Fangrui Song
82ed93ea05 [ELF] Use stOther to track visibility
This simplifies SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::writeTo. Add dsoProtected to be used
in canDefineSymbolInExecutable and get the side benefit that the protected DSO
preemption diagnostic is clearer.
2022-09-04 17:27:35 -07:00
Sam Clegg
2cd4cd9a32 [lld][ELF] Rename SymbolTable::symbols() to SymbolTable::getSymbols(). NFC
This change renames this method match its original name and the name
used in the wasm linker.

Back in d8f8abbd4a the ELF SymbolTable
method `getSymbols()` was replaced with `forEachSymbol`.

Then in a2fc964417 `forEachSymbol` was
replaced with a `llvm::iterator_range`.

Then in e9262edf0d we came full circle
and the `llvm::iterator_range` was replaced with a `symbols()` accessor
that was identical the original `getSymbols()`.

`getSymbols` also matches the name used elsewhere in the ELF linker as
well as in both COFF and wasm backend (e.g. `InputFiles.h` and
`SyntheticSections.h`)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130787
2022-08-19 14:56:08 -07:00
Fangrui Song
e3fcf2e06f [ELF] Simplify llvm::enumerate with structured binding. NFC 2022-08-09 21:52:08 -07:00
Fangrui Song
abd9807590 [ELF] mergeCmp: work around irreflexivity bug
Some tests (e.g. aarch64-feature-pac.s) segfault in libstdc++ _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
builds (enabled by LLVM_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_CHECKS).

dyn_cast<ThunkSection> is incorrectly true for any SyntheticSection. std::merge
transitively calls mergeCmp(x, x) (due to __glibcxx_requires_irreflexive_pred)
and will segfault in `ta->getTargetInputSection()`. The dyn_cast<ThunkSection>
issue should be eventually fixed properly, bug `a != b` is robust enough for now.
2022-08-05 17:08:37 -07:00
Fangrui Song
3e9adff456 [ELF] Split EhInputSection::pieces into cies and fdes
This simplifies code, removes a read32 (for id==0 check), and makes it feasible
to combine some operations in EhInputSection::split and EhFrameSection::addRecords.

Mostly NFC, but fixes "Relocation not in any piece" assertion failure in an
erroneous case when a relocation offset precedes all CIE/FDE pices.
2022-07-31 16:16:10 -07:00
Fangrui Song
6611d58f5b [ELF] Relax R_RISCV_ALIGN
Alternative to D125036. Implement R_RISCV_ALIGN relaxation so that we can handle
-mrelax object files (i.e. -mno-relax is no longer needed) and creates a
framework for future relaxation.

`relaxAux` is placed in a union with InputSectionBase::jumpInstrMod, storing
auxiliary information for relaxation. In the first pass, `relaxAux` is allocated.
The main data structure is `relocDeltas`: when referencing `relocations[i]`, the
actual offset is `r_offset - (i ? relocDeltas[i-1] : 0)`.

`relaxOnce` performs one relaxation pass. It computes `relocDeltas` for all text
section. Then, adjust st_value/st_size for symbols relative to this section
based on `SymbolAnchor`. `bytesDropped` is set so that `assignAddresses` knows
that the size has changed.

Run `relaxOnce` in the `finalizeAddressDependentContent` loop to wait for
convergence of text sections and other address dependent sections (e.g.
SHT_RELR). Note: extrating `relaxOnce` into a separate loop works for many cases
but has issues in some linker script edge cases.

After convergence, compute section contents: shrink the NOP sequence of each
R_RISCV_ALIGN as appropriate. Instead of deleting bytes, we run a sequence of
memcpy on the content delimitered by relocation locations. For R_RISCV_ALIGN let
the next memcpy skip the desired number of bytes. Section content computation is
parallelizable, but let's ensure the implementation is mature before
optimizations. Technically we can save a copy if we interleave some code with
`OutputSection::writeTo`, but let's not pollute the generic code (we don't have
templated relocation resolving, so using conditions can impose overhead to
non-RISCV.)

Tested:
`make ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- LLVM=1 defconfig all` built Linux kernel using -mrelax is bootable.
FreeBSD RISCV64 system using -mrelax is bootable.
bash/curl/firefox/libevent/vim/tmux using -mrelax works.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D127581
2022-07-07 10:16:09 -07:00
Fangrui Song
9a572164d5 [ELF] Move InputFiles global variables (memoryBuffers, objectFiles, etc) into Ctx. NFC 2022-06-29 18:53:38 -07:00
Daniel Bertalan
0eec7e2a89 Reland "[lld-macho] Group undefined symbol diagnostics by symbol".
This reverts commit 36e7c9a450.

This relands d61341768c with the fix described in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D127753#3587390
2022-06-15 19:22:39 -04:00
Xiaodong Liu
36d4f42c36 [lld] Fix typo for processAux; NFC
Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D125163
2022-05-09 10:21:47 +08:00
Fangrui Song
3bc79808d0 [ELF] Fix branch range computation when picking ThunkSection
Similar to D117734. Take AArch64 as an example when the branch range is +-0x8000000.

getISDThunkSec returns `ts` when `src-0x8000000-r_addend <= tsBase < src-0x8000000`
and the new thunk will be placed in `ts` (`ts->addThunk(t)`). However, the new
thunk (at the end of ts) may be unreachable from src. In the next pass,
`normalizeExistingThunk` reverts the relocation back to the original target.
Then a new thunk is created and the same `ts` is picked as before. The `ts` is
still unreachable.

I have observed it in one test with a sufficiently large r_addend (47664): there
are initially 245 Thunk's, then in each pass 14 new Thunk's are created and get
appended to the unreachable ThunkSection. After 15 passes lld fails with
`thunk creation not converged`.

The new test aarch64-thunk-reuse2.s checks the case.

Without `- pcBias`, arm-thumb-thunk-empty-pass.s and arm-thunk-multipass-plt.s
will fail.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124653
2022-05-03 08:46:15 -07:00
Fangrui Song
7c7702b318 [ELF] Move section assignment from initializeSymbols to postParse
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/parallel-input-file-parsing/60164

initializeSymbols currently sets Defined::section and handles non-prevailing
COMDAT groups. Move the code to the parallel postParse to reduce work from the
single-threading code path and make parallel section initialization infeasible.

Postpone reporting duplicate symbol errors so that the messages have the
section information. (`Defined::section` is assigned in postParse and another
thread may not have the information).

* duplicated-synthetic-sym.s: BinaryFile duplicate definition (very rare) now
  has no section information
* comdat-binding: `%t/w.o %t/g.o` leads to an undesired undefined symbol. This
  is not ideal but we report a diagnostic to inform that this is unsupported.
  (See release note)
* comdat-discarded-lazy.s: %tdef.o is unextracted. The new behavior (discarded
  section error) makes more sense
* i386-comdat.s: switched to a better approach working around
  .gnu.linkonce.t.__x86.get_pc_thunk.bx in glibc<2.32 for x86-32.
  Drop the ancient no-longer-relevant workaround for __i686.get_pc_thunk.bx

Depends on D120640

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120626
2022-03-15 19:24:41 -07:00
Fangrui Song
9b61fff0eb Revert D120626 "[ELF] Move section assignment from initializeSymbols to postParse"
This reverts commit c30e6447c0.
It exposed brittle support for __x86.get_pc_thunk.bx.
Need to think a bit how to support __x86.get_pc_thunk.bx.
2022-03-15 19:00:54 -07:00
Fangrui Song
c30e6447c0 [ELF] Move section assignment from initializeSymbols to postParse
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/parallel-input-file-parsing/60164

initializeSymbols currently sets Defined::section and handles non-prevailing
COMDAT groups. Move the code to the parallel postParse to reduce work from the
single-threading code path and make parallel section initialization infeasible.

Postpone reporting duplicate symbol errors so that the messages have the
section information. (`Defined::section` is assigned in postParse and another
thread may not have the information).

* duplicated-synthetic-sym.s: BinaryFile duplicate definition (very rare) now
  has no section information
* comdat-binding: `%t/w.o %t/g.o` leads to an undesired undefined symbol. This
  is not ideal but we report a diagnostic to inform that this is unsupported.
  (See release note)
* comdat-discarded-lazy.s: %tdef.o is unextracted. The new behavior (discarded
  section error) makes more sense

Depends on D120640

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120626
2022-03-14 14:13:41 -07:00
Fangrui Song
7b8fbb796c [ELF] Simplify addCopyRelSymbol with invokeELFT. NFC 2022-03-12 14:08:10 -08:00
Fangrui Song
38fbedab32 [ELF] Don't rely on Symbols.h's transitive inclusion of InputFiles.h. NFC 2022-02-23 20:44:34 -08:00
Fangrui Song
47d18be58b [ELF] Remove SharedSymbol::getFile. NFC
Symbol.h depends on InputFiles.h. This change moves us toward dropping the
weird dependency.

The call sites will become slightly uglier (`cast<SharedFile>(s->file)`), but
the compromise is acceptable.
2022-02-23 17:57:52 -08:00
Fangrui Song
ae1ba6194f [ELF] Replace uncompressed InputSectionBase::data() with rawData. NFC
In many call sites we know uncompression cannot happen (non-SHF_ALLOC, or the
data (even if compressed) must have been uncompressed by a previous pass).
Prefer rawData in these cases. data() increases code size and prevents
optimization on rawData.
2022-02-21 00:39:26 -08:00