Commit Graph

438 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song
acdba090f2 [ELF] Change duplicate symbol errors to use errorOrWarn
so that --noinhibit-exec downgrades the error to a warning, which
matches GNU ld. Most recoverable errors should use errorOrWarn.
2024-03-27 14:08:59 -07:00
Fangrui Song
7071a25d12 [ELF] Rename LazyObject to LazySymbol. NFC
LazySymbol (used by wasm port) is a more accurate name (the struct is
not about an object). However, the ELF port calls this LazyObject likely
because we used to have LazyArchive (removed by
https://reviews.llvm.org/D119074), and LazyObject has a similar naming
convention (LazyObjectSymbol would be better, but it is too long).

Reviewers: dschuff

Pull Request: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/78809
2024-01-19 16:15:52 -08:00
Fangrui Song
255ea48608 [ELF] Merge verdefIndex into versionId. NFC (#72208)
The two fields are similar.

`versionId` is the Verdef index in the output file. It is set for
`--exclude-id=`, version script patterns, and `sym@ver` symbols.

`verdefIndex` is the Verdef index of a Sharedfile (SharedSymbol or a
copy-relocated Defined), the default value -1 is also used to indicate
that the symbol has not been matched by a version script pattern
(https://reviews.llvm.org/D65716).

It seems confusing to have two fields. Merge them so that we can
allocate one bit for #70130 (suppress --no-allow-shlib-undefined
error in the presence of a DSO definition).
2023-11-16 01:03:52 -08:00
Fangrui Song
1981b1b6b9 [ELF] Demote symbols in /DISCARD/ discarded sections to Undefined (#69295)
When an input section is matched by /DISCARD/ in a linker script, GNU ld
reports errors for relocations referencing symbols defined in the section:

    `.aaa' referenced in section `.bbb' of a.o: defined in discarded section `.aaa' of a.o

Implement the error by demoting eligible symbols to `Undefined` and changing
STB_WEAK to STB_GLOBAL. As a side benefit, in relocatable links, relocations
referencing symbols defined relative to /DISCARD/ discarded sections no longer
set symbol/type to zeros.

It's arguable whether a weak reference to a discarded symbol should lead to
errors. GNU ld reports an error and our demoting approach reports an error as
well.

Close #58891

Co-authored-by: Bevin Hansson <bevin.hansson@ericsson.com>
2023-10-17 14:10:52 -07:00
Shoaib Meenai
97e39f96c8 [ELF] Add -Bsymbolic-non-weak
This adds a new -Bsymbolic option that directly binds all non-weak
symbols. There's a couple of reasons motivating this:
* The new flag will match the default behavior on Mach-O, so you can get
  consistent behavior across platforms.
* We have use cases for which making weak data preemptible is useful,
  but we don't want to pessimize access to non-weak data. (For a large
  internal app, we measured 2000+ data symbols whose accesses would be
  unnecessarily pessimized by `-Bsymbolic-functions`.)

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D158322
2023-08-21 09:11:51 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers
8abbc17ff3 reland: [Demangle] make llvm::demangle take std::string_view rather than const std::string&
As suggested by @erichkeane in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D141451#inline-1429549

There's potential for a lot more cleanups around these APIs. This is
just a start.

Callers need to be more careful about sub-expressions producing strings
that don't outlast the expression using `llvm::demangle`. Add a
release note.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D149104
2023-06-06 10:18:06 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers
3e3c6f24ff Revert "[Demangle] make llvm::demangle take std::string_view rather than const std::string&"
This reverts commit c117c2c8ba.

itaniumDemangle calls std::strlen with the results of
std::string_view::data() which may not be NUL-terminated. This causes
lld/test/wasm/why-extract.s  to fail when "expensive checks" are enabled
via -DLLVM_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_CHECKS=ON. See D149675 for further
discussion. Back this out until the individual demanglers are converted
to use std::string_view.
2023-05-02 15:54:09 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers
c117c2c8ba [Demangle] make llvm::demangle take std::string_view rather than const std::string&
As suggested by @erichkeane in
https://reviews.llvm.org/D141451#inline-1429549

There's potential for a lot more cleanups around these APIs. This is
just a start.

Callers need to be more careful about sub-expressions producing strings
that don't outlast the expression using ``llvm::demangle``. Add a
release note.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, #lld-macho

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D149104
2023-05-02 11:20:15 -07:00
Craig Topper
85444794cd [lld][RISCV] Implement GP relaxation for R_RISCV_HI20/R_RISCV_LO12_I/R_RISCV_LO12_S.
This implements support for relaxing these relocations to use the GP
register to compute addresses of globals in the .sdata and .sbss
sections.

This feature is off by default and must be enabled by passing
--relax-gp to the linker.

The GP register might not always be the "global pointer". It can
be used for other purposes. See discussion here
https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/pull/371

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D143673
2023-04-13 10:52:15 -07:00
Fangrui Song
d9ef5574d4 [ELF] -r: don't define __global_pointer$
This symbol is supposed to be defined by the final executable link. The new
behavor matches GNU ld.
2022-11-22 12:37:51 -08:00
Jez Ng
32647c8f53 [lld][nfc] Remove lld::demangle() (partial revert of D116279)
{D116279}, in addition to adding support for other demanglers, also
factored out some of the demangling logic. However, I don't think the
abstraction really carries its weight -- after {D135942}, only the ELF
and WASM backends call it with anything other than a non-constant
`shouldDemangle` argument. The COFF and Mach-O backends were already
doing the should-demangle check before calling `demangle()`.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, #lld-macho

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D135943
2022-10-14 15:28:47 -04:00
Fangrui Song
34fa860048 [ELF] Remove ctx indirection. NFC
Add LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY to remove unneeded GOT and unique_ptr
indirection. We can move other global variables into ctx without
indirection concern. In the long term we may consider passing Ctx
as a parameter to various functions and eliminate global state as
much as possible and then remove `Ctx::reset`.
2022-10-01 12:06:33 -07:00
Fangrui Song
9e6840ccba [ELF] Remove resolve => resolve{Defined,Common,Shared,Lazy,Undefined} indirection. NFC 2022-09-28 20:01:41 -07:00
Fangrui Song
7a58dd1046 [ELF] Refactor Symbol initialization and overwriting
Symbol::replace intends to overwrite a few fields (mostly Elf{32,64}_Sym
fields), but the implementation copies all fields then restores some old fields.
This is error-prone and wasteful. Add Symbol::overwrite to copy just the
needed fields and add other overwrite member functions to copy the extra
fields.
2022-09-28 13:11:31 -07:00
Fangrui Song
df6803d94b [ELF] Symbols: remove isPlaceholder() test for Defined/CommonSymbol. NFC 2022-09-28 10:39:31 -07:00
Fangrui Song
bd16ffb389 [ELF] Merge Symbol::needs* into uint16_t flags. NFC
Split off from D133003 ([ELF] Parallelize relocation scanning) to make its diff smaller.
2022-09-09 14:37:18 -07:00
Fangrui Song
82ed93ea05 [ELF] Use stOther to track visibility
This simplifies SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::writeTo. Add dsoProtected to be used
in canDefineSymbolInExecutable and get the side benefit that the protected DSO
preemption diagnostic is clearer.
2022-09-04 17:27:35 -07:00
Fangrui Song
86c35a54db [ELF] Simplify visibility computation. NFC 2022-09-04 16:38:27 -07:00
Fangrui Song
1e402f02f0 [ELF] Remove unneeded @@ check. NFC 2022-09-04 15:15:40 -07:00
Fangrui Song
e980f16d52 [ELF] Move whyExtract/backwardReferences from LinkerDriver to Ctx. NFC
Ctx was recently added as a more suitable place for such singletons.
2022-06-29 17:34:31 -07:00
Shoaib Meenai
b862bcbf44 [ELF] Move SymbolUnion assertions to source file
Otherwise they fires for every single file which includes the header,
which is very noisy when building.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D124041
2022-04-22 16:41:14 -07:00
Fangrui Song
7c7702b318 [ELF] Move section assignment from initializeSymbols to postParse
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/parallel-input-file-parsing/60164

initializeSymbols currently sets Defined::section and handles non-prevailing
COMDAT groups. Move the code to the parallel postParse to reduce work from the
single-threading code path and make parallel section initialization infeasible.

Postpone reporting duplicate symbol errors so that the messages have the
section information. (`Defined::section` is assigned in postParse and another
thread may not have the information).

* duplicated-synthetic-sym.s: BinaryFile duplicate definition (very rare) now
  has no section information
* comdat-binding: `%t/w.o %t/g.o` leads to an undesired undefined symbol. This
  is not ideal but we report a diagnostic to inform that this is unsupported.
  (See release note)
* comdat-discarded-lazy.s: %tdef.o is unextracted. The new behavior (discarded
  section error) makes more sense
* i386-comdat.s: switched to a better approach working around
  .gnu.linkonce.t.__x86.get_pc_thunk.bx in glibc<2.32 for x86-32.
  Drop the ancient no-longer-relevant workaround for __i686.get_pc_thunk.bx

Depends on D120640

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120626
2022-03-15 19:24:41 -07:00
Fangrui Song
9b61fff0eb Revert D120626 "[ELF] Move section assignment from initializeSymbols to postParse"
This reverts commit c30e6447c0.
It exposed brittle support for __x86.get_pc_thunk.bx.
Need to think a bit how to support __x86.get_pc_thunk.bx.
2022-03-15 19:00:54 -07:00
Fangrui Song
c1d4c67718 [ELF] Suppress duplicate symbol error for __x86.get_pc_thunk.bx 2022-03-15 17:20:29 -07:00
Fangrui Song
c30e6447c0 [ELF] Move section assignment from initializeSymbols to postParse
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/parallel-input-file-parsing/60164

initializeSymbols currently sets Defined::section and handles non-prevailing
COMDAT groups. Move the code to the parallel postParse to reduce work from the
single-threading code path and make parallel section initialization infeasible.

Postpone reporting duplicate symbol errors so that the messages have the
section information. (`Defined::section` is assigned in postParse and another
thread may not have the information).

* duplicated-synthetic-sym.s: BinaryFile duplicate definition (very rare) now
  has no section information
* comdat-binding: `%t/w.o %t/g.o` leads to an undesired undefined symbol. This
  is not ideal but we report a diagnostic to inform that this is unsupported.
  (See release note)
* comdat-discarded-lazy.s: %tdef.o is unextracted. The new behavior (discarded
  section error) makes more sense

Depends on D120640

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120626
2022-03-14 14:13:41 -07:00
Fangrui Song
c7cf960d85 [ELF] Set the priority of STB_GNU_UNIQUE the same as STB_WEAK
In GCC -fgnu-unique output, STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbols are always defined relative
to a section in a COMDAT group. Currently `other` cannot be STB_GNU_UNIQUE for
valid input, so this patch is NFC.

If we switch to the model that ignores COMDAT resolution when performing symbol
resolution (D120626), this will fix bogus `relocation refers to a symbol in a
discarded section` errors when mixing -fno-gnu-unique objects with -fgnu-unique
objects.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D120640
2022-03-14 12:00:15 -07:00
Fangrui Song
b07ef4d566 [ELF] Rename Symbol::compare to shouldReplace. NFC
The return value is not a boolean instead of a tri-state.
Suggested by Peter Smith in D120640.
2022-02-28 18:25:21 +00:00
Fangrui Song
d14d8664e3 [ELF] Change global variable backwardReferences to a LinkerDriver member variable. NFC
Similar to whyExtract.
2022-02-27 20:33:28 +00:00
Fangrui Song
7fd3849b35 [ELF] Move --print-archive-stats= and --why-extract= beside --warn-backrefs report
So that early errors don't suppress their output.
2022-02-27 20:23:09 +00:00
Fangrui Song
19e37a7415 [ELF] Update comment. NFC 2022-02-24 14:09:00 -08:00
Fangrui Song
6d94340809 [ELF] Simplify resolveDefined and resolveCommon
This is NFC for valid input (COMMON symbols cannot be weak or versioned).
2022-02-24 14:08:06 -08:00
Fangrui Song
15617cdb55 [ELF] Simplify --fortran-common. NFC 2022-02-24 12:21:40 -08:00
Fangrui Song
4129890dd8 [ELF] De-template Symbol::resolveLazy. NFC 2022-02-24 12:20:05 -08:00
Fangrui Song
8ca46bba23 [ELF] Move isUsedInRegularObj assignment from ctor to call sites. NFC
This removes the tricky
`isUsedInRegularObj(!file || file->kind() == InputFile::ObjKind)`
and the copy from `Symbol::mergeProperties`.
2022-02-23 21:32:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song
88d66f6ed1 [ELF] Move duplicate symbol check after input file parsing
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/parallel-input-file-parsing/60164

To decouple symbol initialization and section initialization, `Defined::section`
assignment should be postponed after input file parsing. To avoid spurious
duplicate definition error due to two definitions in COMDAT groups of the same
signature, we should postpone the duplicate symbol check.

The function is called postScan instead of a more specific name like
checkDuplicateSymbols, because we may merge Symbol::mergeProperties into
postScan. It is placed after compileBitcodeFiles to apply to ET_REL files
produced by LTO. This causes minor diagnostic regression
for skipLinkedOutput configurations: ld.lld --thinlto-index-only a.bc b.o
(bitcode definition prevails) won't detect duplicate symbol error. I think this
is an acceptable compromise. The important cases where (a) both files are
bitcode or (b) --thinlto-index-only is unused are still detected.

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119908
2022-02-22 10:07:58 -08:00
Fangrui Song
467e1b3aaa [ELF] reportDuplicate: change Symbol * to const Symbol &. NFC 2022-02-15 11:18:31 -08:00
Fangrui Song
3d85424096 [ELF] Parse archives as --start-lib object files
https://maskray.me/blog/2022-01-16-archives-and-start-lib

For every definition in an extracted archive member, we intern the symbol twice,
once for the archive index entry, once for the .o symbol table after extraction.
This is inefficient.

Symbols in a --start-lib ObjFile/BitcodeFile are only interned once because the
result is cached in symbols[i].

Just handle an archive using the --start-lib code path. We can therefore remove
ArchiveFile and LazyArchive. For many projects, archive member extraction ratio
is high and it is a net performance win. Linking a Release build of clang is
1.01x as fast.

Note: --start-lib scans symbols in the same order that llvm-ar adds them to the
index, so in the common case the semantics should be identical. If the archive
symbol table was created in a different order, or is incomplete, this strategy
may have different semantics. Such cases are considered user error.

The `is neither ET_REL nor LLVM bitcode` error is changed to a warning.
Previously an archive may have such members without a diagnostic. Using a
warning prevents breakage.

* For some tests, the diagnostics get improved where we did not consider
  the archive member name: `b.a:` => `b.a(b.o):`.
* `no-obj.s`: the link is now allowed, matching GNU ld
* `archive-no-index.s`: the `is neither ET_REL nor LLVM bitcode` diagnostic is
  demoted to a warning.
* `incompatible.s`: even when an archive is unextracted, we may report an
  "incompatible with" error.

---

I recently decreased sizeof(SymbolUnion) by 8 and decreased memory usage quite a
bit, so retaining `symbols` for un-extracted archive members should not cause a
memory usage problem.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D119074
2022-02-15 09:38:00 -08:00
Fangrui Song
27bb799095 [ELF] Clean up headers. NFC 2022-02-07 21:53:34 -08:00
Fangrui Song
977a1a523c [ELF] Symbol::replace: use the old nameData/nameSize. NFC
Currently `this->getName() == newSym.getName()`.
By keeping the old nameData/nameSize, newSym's nameData/nameSize will be
ignored. The call sites can avoid calling getName().

printTraceSymbol needs to take the symbol name since `other`'s name is empty.
2022-02-05 16:34:02 -08:00
Fangrui Song
9e885eac54 [ELF] Remove !isLazy() condition from computeBinding
Seems applicable since we demote lazy symbols to Undefined (D111365).
2022-01-15 23:58:15 -08:00
Fangrui Song
c0fc09ab91 [ELF] Remove config->relocatable condition from Symbol::computeBinding 2022-01-15 23:49:48 -08:00
Fangrui Song
b3cc47006b [ELF] Speed up Symbol::computeBinding. NFC
When computeBinding is inlined into includeInDynsym and computeIsPreemptible,
the optimizer can remove the config->gnuUnique load.
2022-01-15 23:40:44 -08:00
Fangrui Song
01a51629c2 [ELF] Slightly speed up Symbol::includeInDynsym. NFC 2022-01-15 23:32:48 -08:00
Fangrui Song
7330fd236e [ELF] Simplify Symbol::includeInDynsym 2022-01-15 23:27:45 -08:00
Fangrui Song
5d3bd7f360 [ELF] Move gotIndex/pltIndex/globalDynIndex to SymbolAux
to decrease sizeof(SymbolUnion) by 8 on ELF64 platforms.

Symbols needing such information are typically 1% or fewer (5134 out of 560520
when linking clang, 19898 out of 5550705 when linking chrome). Storing them
elsewhere can decrease memory usage and symbol initialization time.
There is a ~0.8% saving on max RSS when linking a large program.

Future direction:

* Move some of dynsymIndex/verdefIndex/versionId to SymbolAux
* Support mixed TLSDESC and TLS GD without increasing sizeof(SymbolUnion)

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116281
2022-01-09 13:43:27 -08:00
Fangrui Song
935229f66b [ELF] Symbol::getVA: assert not called on a lazy symbol
The code path is dead after D111365.
2022-01-05 00:46:48 -08:00
Luís Ferreira
10e40a4ea3 [lld] Add support for other demanglers other than Itanium
LLVM core library supports demangling other mangled symbols other than itanium,
such as D and Rust. LLD should use those demanglers in order to output pretty
demangled symbols on error messages.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, #lld-macho

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116279
2022-01-05 03:25:41 +00:00
Luís Ferreira
8792cd75d0 Revert "[lld] Add support for other demanglers other than Itanium"
This reverts commit e60d6dfd5a.

clang-ppc64le-rhel buildbot failed (https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot#builders/57/builds/13424):

    tools/lld/MachO/CMakeFiles/lldMachO.dir/Symbols.cpp.o: In function `lld::demangle(llvm::StringRef, bool)':
    Symbols.cpp:(.text._ZN3lld8demangleEN4llvm9StringRefEb[_ZN3lld8demangleEN4llvm9StringRefEb]+0x90): undefined reference to `llvm::demangle(std::string const&)'
2021-12-30 18:04:21 +00:00
Luís Ferreira
e60d6dfd5a [lld] Add support for other demanglers other than Itanium
LLVM core library supports demangling other mangled symbols other than itanium,
such as D and Rust. LLD should use those demanglers in order to output pretty
demangled symbols on error messages.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116279
2021-12-30 17:52:38 +00:00
Fangrui Song
e9262edf0d [ELF] SymbolTable:🔣 don't filter out PlaceholderKind
Placeholders (-y and redirectSymbols removed versioned symbols) are very rare and
the check just makes symbol table iteration slower. Most iterations filter out
placeholders anyway, so this change just drops the filter behavior.

For "Add symbols to symtabs", we need to ensure that redirectSymbols sets
isUsedInRegularObj to false when making a symbol placeholder, to avoid an
assertion failure in SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::writeTo.

My .text is 2KiB smaller. The speed-up linking chrome is 0.x%.
2021-12-26 18:11:45 -08:00