Commit Graph

393 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Fangrui Song
935229f66b [ELF] Symbol::getVA: assert not called on a lazy symbol
The code path is dead after D111365.
2022-01-05 00:46:48 -08:00
Luís Ferreira
10e40a4ea3 [lld] Add support for other demanglers other than Itanium
LLVM core library supports demangling other mangled symbols other than itanium,
such as D and Rust. LLD should use those demanglers in order to output pretty
demangled symbols on error messages.

Reviewed By: MaskRay, #lld-macho

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116279
2022-01-05 03:25:41 +00:00
Luís Ferreira
8792cd75d0 Revert "[lld] Add support for other demanglers other than Itanium"
This reverts commit e60d6dfd5a.

clang-ppc64le-rhel buildbot failed (https://lab.llvm.org/buildbot#builders/57/builds/13424):

    tools/lld/MachO/CMakeFiles/lldMachO.dir/Symbols.cpp.o: In function `lld::demangle(llvm::StringRef, bool)':
    Symbols.cpp:(.text._ZN3lld8demangleEN4llvm9StringRefEb[_ZN3lld8demangleEN4llvm9StringRefEb]+0x90): undefined reference to `llvm::demangle(std::string const&)'
2021-12-30 18:04:21 +00:00
Luís Ferreira
e60d6dfd5a [lld] Add support for other demanglers other than Itanium
LLVM core library supports demangling other mangled symbols other than itanium,
such as D and Rust. LLD should use those demanglers in order to output pretty
demangled symbols on error messages.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116279
2021-12-30 17:52:38 +00:00
Fangrui Song
e9262edf0d [ELF] SymbolTable:🔣 don't filter out PlaceholderKind
Placeholders (-y and redirectSymbols removed versioned symbols) are very rare and
the check just makes symbol table iteration slower. Most iterations filter out
placeholders anyway, so this change just drops the filter behavior.

For "Add symbols to symtabs", we need to ensure that redirectSymbols sets
isUsedInRegularObj to false when making a symbol placeholder, to avoid an
assertion failure in SymbolTableSection<ELFT>::writeTo.

My .text is 2KiB smaller. The speed-up linking chrome is 0.x%.
2021-12-26 18:11:45 -08:00
Fangrui Song
7924b3814f [ELF] Add Symbol::hasVersionSuffix
"Process symbol versions" may take 2+% time.
"Redirect symbols" may take 0.6% time.
This change speeds up the two passes and makes `*sym.getVersionSuffix()
== '@'` in the `undefined reference` diagnostic cleaner.

Linking chrome (no debug info) and another large program is 1.5% faster.

For empty-ver2.s: the behavior now matches GNU ld, though I'd consider the input
invalid and the exact behavior does not matter.
2021-12-26 17:25:54 -08:00
Kazu Hirata
62e48ed10f Use isa instead of dyn_cast (NFC) 2021-12-24 21:22:27 -08:00
Fangrui Song
e1b6b5be46 [ELF] Avoid referencing SectionBase::repl after ICF
It is fairly easy to forget SectionBase::repl after ICF.
Let ICF rewrite a Defined symbol's `section` field to avoid references to
SectionBase::repl in subsequent passes. This slightly improves the --icf=none
performance due to less indirection (maybe for --icf={safe,all} as well if most
symbols are Defined).

With this change, there is only one reference to `repl` (--gdb-index D89751).
We can undo f4fb5fd752 (`Move Repl to SectionBase.`)
but move `repl` to `InputSection` instead.

Reviewed By: ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D116093
2021-12-24 12:09:48 -08:00
Fangrui Song
3a5fb57393 [ELF] Replace LazyObjFile with lazy ObjFile/BitcodeFile
The new `lazy` state is the inverse of the previous `LazyObjFile::extracted`.
There are many advantages:

* previously when a LazyObjFile was extracted, a new ObjFile/BitcodeFile was created; now the file is reused, just with `lazy` cleared
* avoid the confusing transfer of `symbols` from LazyObjFile to the new file
* the `incompatible file:` diagnostic is unified with `is incompatible with`
* simpler code, smaller executable (6200+ bytes smaller on x86-64)
* make eager parsing feasible (for parallel section/symbol table initialization)
2021-12-22 17:41:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song
c2f2bb066b [ELF] Remove unneeded SectionBase::repl indirection
sec->repl equals sec after rL371216.
2021-12-21 00:39:16 -08:00
Fangrui Song
101407bfaa [ELF] parseSymbolVersion: remove unussed pos == 0 check 2021-12-15 23:59:55 -08:00
Fangrui Song
2bdad16303 [ELF] SymbolTable::insert: keep @@ in the name
* Avoid the name truncation quirk in SymbolTable::insert: the truncated name will be replaced by @@ again.
* Allow foo and foo@@v1 in different files to be diagnosed as duplicate definition error (GNU ld behavior)
* Avoid potential redundant strlen on symbol name due to StringRefZ in ObjFile<ELFT>::initializeSymbols
2021-12-15 15:19:35 -08:00
Fangrui Song
cf783be8d7 Reland D114783/D115603 [ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations
(Fixed an issue about GOT on a copy relocated alias.)
(Fixed an issue about not creating r_addend=0 IRELATIVE for unreferenced non-preemptible ifunc.)

The idea is to make scanRelocations mark some actions are needed (GOT/PLT/etc)
and postpone the real work to postScanRelocations. It gives some flexibility:

* Make it feasible to support .plt.got (PR32938): we need to know whether GLOB_DAT and JUMP_SLOT are both needed.
* Make non-preemptible IFUNC handling slightly cleaner: avoid setting/clearing sym.gotInIgot
* -z nocopyrel: report all copy relocation places for one symbol
* Make GOT deduplication feasible
* Make parallel relocation scanning feasible (if we can avoid all stateful operations and make Symbol attributes atomic), but parallelism may not be the appealing choice

Since this patch moves a large chunk of code out of ELFT templates. My x86-64
executable is actually a few hundred bytes smaller.

For ppc32-ifunc-nonpreemptible-pic.s: I remove absolute relocation references to non-preemptible ifunc
because absolute relocation references are incorrect in -fpie mode.

Reviewed By: peter.smith, ikudrin

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114783
2021-12-14 16:28:41 -08:00
Fangrui Song
ea15b862d7 Revert D114783 [ELF] Split scanRelocations into scanRelocations/postScanRelocations
May cause a failure for non-preemptible `bcmp` in a glibc -static link.
2021-12-14 14:33:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song
b79686c6dc [ELF] Remove needsPltAddr in favor of needsCopy
needsPltAddr is equivalent to `needsCopy && isFunc`. In many places, it is
equivalent to `needsCopy` because the non-STT_FUNC cases are ruled out.

Reviewed By: ikudrin, peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D115603
2021-12-14 09:52:43 -08:00
Fangrui Song
a8024dfc06 [ELF] Avoid mutable addend parameter. NFC 2021-12-12 19:12:01 -08:00
Fangrui Song
f1ba48d508 [ELF] Simplify Symbol::extract. NFC 2021-11-26 14:10:55 -08:00
Fangrui Song
09401dfcf1 [ELF] Rename fetch to extract
The canonical term is "extract" (GNU ld documentation, Solaris's `-z *extract`
options). Avoid inventing a term and match --why-extract. (ld64 prefers "load"
but the word is overloaded too much)

Mostly MFC, except for --help messages and the header row in
--print-archive-stats output.
2021-11-26 10:58:50 -08:00
Fangrui Song
a954bb18b1 [ELF] Add --why-extract= to query why archive members/lazy object files are extracted
Similar to D69607 but for archive member extraction unrelated to GC. This patch adds --why-extract=.

Prior art:

GNU ld -M prints
```
Archive member included to satisfy reference by file (symbol)

a.a(a.o)                      main.o (a)
b.a(b.o)                      (b())
```

-M is mainly for input section/symbol assignment <-> output section mapping
(often huge output) and the information may appear ad-hoc.

Apple ld64
```
__Z1bv forced load of b.a(b.o)
_a forced load of a.a(a.o)
```

It doesn't say the reference file.

Arm's proprietary linker
```
Selecting member vsnprintf.o(c_wfu.l) to define vsnprintf.
...
Loading member vsnprintf.o from c_wfu.l.
              definition:  vsnprintf
              reference :  _printf_a
```

---

--why-extract= gives the user the full data (which is much shorter than GNU ld
-Map). It is easy to track a chain of references to one archive member with a
one-liner, e.g.

```
% ld.lld main.o a_b.a b_c.a c.a -o /dev/null --why-extract=- | tee stdout
reference       extracted       symbol
main.o  a_b.a(a_b.o)    a
a_b.a(a_b.o)    b_c.a(b_c.o)    b()
b_c.a(b_c.o)    c.a(c.o)        c()

% ruby -ane 'BEGIN{p={}}; p[$F[1]]=[$F[0],$F[2]] if $.>1; END{x="c.a(c.o)"; while y=p[x]; puts "#{y[0]} extracts #{x} to resolve #{y[1]}"; x=y[0] end}' stdout
b_c.a(b_c.o) extracts c.a(c.o) to resolve c()
a_b.a(a_b.o) extracts b_c.a(b_c.o) to resolve b()
main.o extracts a_b.a(a_b.o) to resolve a
```

Archive member extraction happens before --gc-sections, so this may not be a live path
under --gc-sections, but I think it is a good approximation in practice.

* Specifying a file avoids output interleaving with --verbose.
* Required `=` prevents accidental overwrite of an input if the user forgets `=`. (Most of compiler drivers' long options accept `=` but not ` `)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D109572
2021-09-20 09:52:30 -07:00
Fangrui Song
00809c8889 [ELF] Apply version script patterns to non-default version symbols
Currently version script patterns are ignored for .symver produced
non-default version (single @) symbols. This makes such symbols
not localizable by `local:`, e.g.

```
.symver foo3_v1,foo3@v1
.globl foo_v1
foo3_v1:

ld.lld --version-script=a.ver -shared a.o
```

This patch adds the support:

* Move `config->versionDefinitions[VER_NDX_LOCAL].patterns` to `config->versionDefinitions[versionId].localPatterns`
* Rename `config->versionDefinitions[versionId].patterns` to `config->versionDefinitions[versionId].nonLocalPatterns`
* Allow `findAllByVersion` to find non-default version symbols when `includeNonDefault` is true. (Note: `symtab` keys do not have `@@`)
* Make each pattern check both the unversioned `pat.name` and the versioned `${pat.name}@${v.name}`
* `localPatterns` can localize `${pat.name}@${v.name}`. `nonLocalPatterns` can prevent localization by assigning `verdefIndex` (before `parseSymbolVersion`).

---

If a user notices new `undefined symbol` errors with a version script containing
`local: *;`, the issue is likely due to a missing `global:` pattern.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107234
2021-08-04 23:52:56 -07:00
Fangrui Song
a533eb7423 Revert "[ELF] Apply version script patterns to non-default version symbols"
This reverts commit 7ed22a6fa9.

buf is not cleared so the commit misses some cases.
2021-08-04 23:52:55 -07:00
Fangrui Song
7ed22a6fa9 [ELF] Apply version script patterns to non-default version symbols
Currently version script patterns are ignored for .symver produced
non-default version (single @) symbols. This makes such symbols
not localizable by `local:`, e.g.

```
.symver foo3_v1,foo3@v1
.globl foo_v1
foo3_v1:

ld.lld --version-script=a.ver -shared a.o
# In a.out, foo3@v1 is incorrectly exported.
```

This patch adds the support:

* Move `config->versionDefinitions[VER_NDX_LOCAL].patterns` to `config->versionDefinitions[versionId].localPatterns`
* Rename `config->versionDefinitions[versionId].patterns` to `config->versionDefinitions[versionId].nonLocalPatterns`
* Allow `findAllByVersion` to find non-default version symbols when `includeNonDefault` is true. (Note: `symtab` keys do not have `@@`)
* Make each pattern check both the unversioned `pat.name` and the versioned `${pat.name}@${v.name}`
* `localPatterns` can localize `${pat.name}@${v.name}`. `nonLocalPatterns` can prevent localization by assigning `verdefIndex` (before `parseSymbolVersion`).

---

If a user notices new `undefined symbol` errors with a version script containing
`local: *;`, the issue is likely due to a missing `global:` pattern.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D107234
2021-08-04 09:02:11 -07:00
Fangrui Song
b06426da76 [ELF] Add -Bsymbolic-non-weak-functions
This option is a subset of -Bsymbolic-functions. It applies to STB_GLOBAL
STT_FUNC definitions.

The address of a vague linkage function (STB_WEAK STT_FUNC, e.g. an inline
function, a template instantiation) seen by a -Bsymbolic-functions linked
shared object may be different from the address seen from outside the shared
object. Such cases are uncommon. (ELF/Mach-O programs may use
`-fvisibility-inlines-hidden` to break such pointer equality.  On Windows,
correct dllexport and dllimport are needed to make pointer equality work.
Windows link.exe enables /OPT:ICF by default so different inline functions may
have the same address.)

```
// a.cc -> a.o -> a.so (-Bsymbolic-functions)
inline void f() {}
void *g() { return (void *)&f; }

// b.cc -> b.o -> exe
// The address is different!
inline void f() {}
```

-Bsymbolic-non-weak-functions is a safer (C++ conforming) subset of
-Bsymbolic-functions, which can make such programs work.

Implementations usually emit a vague linkage definition in a COMDAT group.  We
could detect the group (with more code) but I feel that we should just check
STB_WEAK for simplicity. A weak definition will thus serve as an escape hatch
for rare cases when users want interposition on definitions.

GNU ld feature request: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27871

Longer write-up: https://maskray.me/blog/2021-05-16-elf-interposition-and-bsymbolic

If Linux distributions migrate to protected non-vague-linkage external linkage
functions by default, the linker option can still be handy because it allows
rapid experiment without recompilation. Protected function addresses currently
have deep issues in GNU ld.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102570
2021-07-29 14:46:53 -07:00
Nathan Lanza
2f65166056 [lld:elf] Weaken the requirement for a computed binding to be STB_LOCAL
Given the following scenario:

```
// Cat.cpp
struct Animal { virtual void makeNoise() const = 0; };
struct Cat : Animal { void makeNoise() const override; };

extern "C" int puts(char const *);
void Cat::makeNoise() const { puts("Meow"); }
void doThingWithCat(Animal *a) { static_cast<Cat *>(a)->makeNoise(); }

// CatUser.cpp
struct Animal { virtual void makeNoise() const = 0; };
struct Cat : Animal { void makeNoise() const override; };

void doThingWithCat(Animal *a);

void useDoThingWithCat() {
  Cat *d = new Cat;
  doThingWithCat(d);
}

// cat.ver
{
  global: _Z17useDoThingWithCatv;
  local: *;
};

$ clang++ Cat.cpp CatUser.cpp -fpic -flto=thin -fwhole-program-vtables
-shared -O3 -fuse-ld=lld -Wl,--lto-whole-program-visibility
-Wl,--version-script,cat.ver
```

We cannot devirtualize `Cat::makeNoise`. The issue is complex:

Due to `-fsplit-lto-unit` and usage of type metadata, we place the Cat
vtable declaration into module 0 and the Cat vtable definition with type
metadata into module 1, causing duplicate entries (Undefined followed by
Defined) in the `lto::InputFile::symbols()` output.
In `BitcodeFile::parse`, after processing the `Undefined` then the
`Defined`, the final state is `Defined`.
In `BitcodeCompiler::add`, for the first symbol, `computeBinding`
returns `STB_LOCAL`, then we reset it to `Undefined` because it is
prevailing (`versionId` is `preserved`). For the second symbol, because
the state is now `Undefined`, `computeBinding` returns `STB_GLOBAL`,
causing `ExportDynamic` to be true and suppressing devirtualization.

In D77280, the `computeBinding` change used a stricter `isDefined()`
condition to make weak``Lazy` symbol work.
This patch relaxes the condition to weaker `!isLazy()` to keep it
working while making the devirtualization work as well.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D98686
2021-05-24 23:32:21 -04:00
Harald van Dijk
d62413452f [lld][X86] Restore gotEntrySize.
D62727 removed GotEntrySize and GotPltEntrySize with a comment that they
are always equal to wordsize(), but that is not entirely true: X32 has a
word size of 4, but needs 8-byte GOT entries. This restores gotEntrySize
for both, adjusted for current naming conventions, but defaults it to
config->wordsize to keep things simple for architectures other than
x86_64.

This partially reverts D62727.

Reviewed By: MaskRay

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D102509
2021-05-17 00:13:00 +01:00
Nico Weber
279c5dc2f3 fix comment typo to cycle bots 2021-02-17 15:29:39 -05:00
Sean Fertile
8f91f38148 [LLD] Search archives for symbol defs to override COMMON symbols.
This patch changes the archive handling to enable the semantics needed
for legacy FORTRAN common blocks and block data. When we have a COMMON
definition of a symbol and are including an archive, LLD will now
search the members for global/weak defintions to override the COMMON
symbol. The previous LLD behavior (where a member would only be included
if it satisifed some other needed symbol definition) can be re-enabled with the
option '-no-fortran-common'.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86142
2020-12-07 10:09:19 -05:00
Fangrui Song
941e9336d0 [ELF] Make foo@@v1 resolve undefined foo@v1
The symbol resolution rules for versioned symbols are:

* foo@@v1 (default version) resolves both undefined foo and foo@v1
* foo@v1 (non-default version) resolves undefined foo@v1

Note, foo@@v1 must be defined (the assembler errors if attempting to
create an undefined foo@@v1).

For defined foo@@v1 in a shared object, we call `SymbolTable::addSymbol` twice,
one for foo and the other for foo@v1. We don't do the same for object files, so
foo@@v1 defined in one object file incorrectly does not resolve a foo@v1
reference in another object file.

This patch fixes the issue by reusing the --wrap code to redirect symbols in
object files. This has to be done after processing input files because
foo and foo@v1 are two separate symbols if we haven't seen foo@@v1.

Add a helper `Symbol::getVersionSuffix` to retrieve the optional trailing
`@...` or `@@...` from the possibly truncated symbol name.

Depends on D92258

Reviewed By: jhenderson

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D92259
2020-12-01 08:54:01 -08:00
Fangrui Song
3ba3342232 [ELF] --warn-backrefs-exclude: use toString to match the documentation
The pattern should patch `a.a(a.o)` instead of `a.a`
2020-11-07 20:19:21 -08:00
Fangrui Song
ce3c5dae06 [ELF] --warn-backrefs: save the referenced InputFile *
For a diagnostic `A refers to B` where B refers to a bitcode file, if the
symbol gets optimized out, the user may see `A refers to <internal>`; if the
symbol is retained, the user may see `A refers to lto.tmp`.

Save the reference InputFile * in the DenseMap so that the original filename is
available in reportBackrefs().
2020-10-22 15:27:19 -07:00
Fangrui Song
751f18e7d4 [ELF] Refine --export-dynamic-symbol semantics to be compatible GNU ld 2.35
GNU ld from binutils 2.35 onwards will likely support
--export-dynamic-symbol but with different semantics.
https://sourceware.org/pipermail/binutils/2020-May/111302.html

Differences:

1. -export-dynamic-symbol is not supported
2. --export-dynamic-symbol takes a glob argument
3. --export-dynamic-symbol can suppress binding the references to the definition within the shared object if (-Bsymbolic or -Bsymbolic-functions)
4. --export-dynamic-symbol does not imply -u

I don't think the first three points can affect any user.
For the fourth point, Not implying -u can lead to some archive members unfetched.
Add -u foo to restore the previous behavior.

Exact semantics:

* -no-pie or -pie: matched non-local defined symbols will be added to the dynamic symbol table.
* -shared: matched non-local STV_DEFAULT symbols will not be bound to definitions within the shared object
  even if they would otherwise be due to -Bsymbolic, -Bsymbolic-functions, or --dynamic-list.

Reviewed By: psmith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80487
2020-06-01 11:30:03 -07:00
Fangrui Song
6467649974 [ELF] Make --trace-symbol track preempted shared definitions
Note, we still name a preempted SharedSymbol "shared definition",
instead of "reference" as printed by GNU ld. This difference should not matter.

```
// GNU ld
ld.bfd: t: definition of f@v1
ld.bfd: t.so: reference to f@v1
```

Reviewed By: psmith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D80143
2020-05-19 08:56:35 -07:00
Fangrui Song
07837b8f49 [ELF] Use namespace qualifiers (lld:: or elf::) instead of namespace lld { namespace elf {
Similar to D74882. This reverts much code from commit
bd8cfe65f5 (D68323) and fixes some
problems before D68323.

Sorry for the churn but D68323 was a mistake. Namespace qualifiers avoid
bugs where the definition does not match the declaration from the
header. See
https://llvm.org/docs/CodingStandards.html#use-namespace-qualifiers-to-implement-previously-declared-functions (D74515)

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D79982
2020-05-15 08:49:53 -07:00
Fangrui Song
232578804a [ELF] Add --warn-backrefs-exclude=<glob>
D77522 changed --warn-backrefs to not warn for linking sandwich
problems (-ldef1 -lref -ldef2). This removed lots of false positives.

However, glibc still has some problems. libc.a defines some symbols
which are normally in libm.a and libpthread.a, e.g. __isnanl/raise.

For a linking order `-lm -lpthread -lc`, I have seen:

```
// different resolutions: GNU ld/gold select libc.a(s_isnan.o) as the definition
backward reference detected: __isnanl in libc.a(printf_fp.o) refers to libm.a(m_isnanl.o)

// different resolutions: GNU ld/gold select libc.a(raise.o) as the definition
backward reference detected: raise in libc.a(abort.o) refers to libpthread.a(pt-raise.o)
```

To facilitate deployment of --warn-backrefs, add --warn-backrefs-exclude= so that
certain known issues (which may be impractical to fix) can be whitelisted.

Deliberate choices:

* Not a comma-separated list (`--warn-backrefs-exclude=liba.a,libb.a`).
  -Wl, splits the argument at commas, so we cannot use commas.
  --export-dynamic-symbol is similar.
* Not in the style of `--warn-backrefs='*' --warn-backrefs=-liba.a`.
  We just need exclusion, not inclusion. For easier build system
  integration, we should avoid order dependency. With the current
  scheme, we enable --warn-backrefs, and indivial libraries can add
  --warn-backrefs-exclude=<glob> to their LDFLAGS.

Reviewed By: psmith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77512
2020-04-20 07:52:15 -07:00
Fangrui Song
03c825c224 [ELF] --warn-backrefs: don't warn for linking sandwich problems
This is an alternative design to D77512.

D45195 added --warn-backrefs to detect

* A. certain input orders which GNU ld either errors ("undefined reference")
  or has different resolution semantics
* B. (byproduct) some latent multiple definition problems (-ldef1 -lref -ldef2) which I
  call "linking sandwich problems". def2 may or may not be the same as def1.

When an archive appears more than once (-ldef -lref -ldef), lld and GNU
ld may have the same resolution but --warn-backrefs may warn. This is
not uncommon. For example, currently lld itself has such a problem:

```
liblldCommon.a liblldCOFF.a ... liblldCommon.a
  _ZN3lld10DWARFCache13getDILineInfoEmm in liblldCOFF.a refers to liblldCommon.a(DWARF.cpp.o)
libLLVMSupport.a also appears twice and has a similar warning
```

glibc has such problems. It is somewhat destined because of its separate
libc/libpthread/... and arbitrary grouping. The situation is getting
improved over time but I have seen:
```
-lc __isnanl references -lm
-lc _IO_funlockfile references -lpthread
```

There are also various issues in interaction with other runtime
libraries such as libgcc_eh and libunwind:
```
-lc __gcc_personality_v0 references -lgcc_eh
-lpthread __gcc_personality_v0 references -lgcc_eh
-lpthread _Unwind_GetCFA references -lunwind
```

These problems are actually benign. We want --warn-backrefs to focus on
its main task A and defer task B (which is also useful) to a more
specific future feature (see gold --detect-odr-violations and
https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=43110).

Instead of warning immediately, we store the message and only report it
if no subsequent lazy definition exists.

The use of the static variable `backrefDiags` is similar to `undefs` in
Relocations.cpp

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77522
2020-04-07 10:25:23 -07:00
Fangrui Song
c1c679e2d2 [ELF] Make --version-script/--dynamic-list work for lazy symbols fetched by LTO libcalls
Fixes https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45391

The LTO code generator happens after version script scanning and may
create references which will fetch some lazy symbols.

Currently a version script does not assign VER_NDX_LOCAL to lazy symbols
and such symbols will be made global after they are fetched.

Change findByVersion and findAllByVersion to work on lazy symbols.
For unfetched lazy symbols, we should keep them non-local (D35263).
Check isDefined() in computeBinding() as a compensation.

This patch fixes a companion bug that --dynamic-list does not export
libcall fetched symbols.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77280
2020-04-06 09:47:06 -07:00
Fangrui Song
f2036a15d3 [ELF] Print symbols with non-default versions for better "undefined symbol" diagnostics
When reporting an "undefined symbol" diagnostic:

* We don't print @ for the reference.
* We don't print @ or @@ for the definition. https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45318

This can lead to confusing diagnostics:

```
// foo may be foo@v2
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: foo
>>> referenced by t1.o:(.text+0x1)
// foo may be foo@v1 or foo@@v1
>>> did you mean: foo
>>> defined in: t.so
```

There are 2 ways a symbol in symtab may get truncated:

* A @@ definition may be truncated *early* by SymbolTable::insert().
  The name ends with a '\0'.
* A @ definition/reference may be truncated *later* by Symbol::parseSymbolVersion().
  The name ends with a '@'.

This patch detects the second case and improves the diagnostics. The first case is
not improved but the second case is sufficient to make diagnostics not confusing.

Reviewed By: ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76999
2020-04-01 08:04:36 -07:00
Fangrui Song
718cbd394a [ELF] Delete two unneeded referenced = true after D65584 2020-02-28 21:59:08 -08:00
Benjamin Kramer
adcd026838 Make llvm::StringRef to std::string conversions explicit.
This is how it should've been and brings it more in line with
std::string_view. There should be no functional change here.

This is mostly mechanical from a custom clang-tidy check, with a lot of
manual fixups. It uncovers a lot of minor inefficiencies.

This doesn't actually modify StringRef yet, I'll do that in a follow-up.
2020-01-28 23:25:25 +01:00
Fangrui Song
deb5819d62 [ELF] Rename relocateOne() to relocate() and pass Relocation to it
Symbol information can be used to improve out-of-range/misalignment diagnostics.
It also helps R_ARM_CALL/R_ARM_THM_CALL which has different behaviors with different symbol types.

There are many (67) relocateOne() call sites used in thunks, {Arm,AArch64}errata, PLT, etc.
Rename them to `relocateNoSym()` to be clearer that there is no symbol information.

Reviewed By: grimar, peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73254
2020-01-25 12:00:18 -08:00
Fangrui Song
0fbf28f7aa [ELF] --no-dynamic-linker: don't emit undefined weak symbols to .dynsym
I felt really sad to push this commit for my selfish purpose to make
glibc -static-pie build with lld. Some code constructs in glibc require
R_X86_64_GOTPCREL/R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX referencing undefined weak to
be resolved to a GOT entry not relocated by R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT (GNU ld
behavior), e.g.

csu/libc-start.c
  if (__pthread_initialize_minimal != NULL)
    __pthread_initialize_minimal ();

elf/dl-object.c
  void
  _dl_add_to_namespace_list (struct link_map *new, Lmid_t nsid)
  {
    /* We modify the list of loaded objects.  */
    __rtld_lock_lock_recursive (GL(dl_load_write_lock));

Emitting a GLOB_DAT will make the address equal &__ehdr_start (true
value) and cause elf/ldconfig to segfault. glibc really should move away
from weak references, which do not have defined semantics.

Temporarily special case --no-dynamic-linker.
2020-01-23 12:25:15 -08:00
Fangrui Song
375371cc8b [ELF] Fix includeInDynsym() when an undefined weak is merged with a lazy definition
An undefined weak does not fetch the lazy definition. A lazy weak symbol
should be considered undefined, and thus preemptible if .dynsym exists.

D71795 is not quite an NFC. It errors on an R_X86_64_PLT32 referencing
an undefined weak symbol. isPreemptible is false (incorrect) => R_PLT_PC
is optimized to R_PC => in isStaticLinkTimeConstant, an error is emitted
when an R_PC is applied on an undefined weak (considered absolute).
2020-01-09 16:24:02 -08:00
Fangrui Song
96e2376d02 [ELF] Don't special case weak symbols for pie with no shared objects
D59275 added the following clause to Symbol::includeInDynsym()

  if (isUndefWeak() && Config->Pie && SharedFiles.empty())
    return false;

D59549 explored the possibility to generalize it for -no-pie.

GNU ld's rules are architecture dependent and partly controlled by -z
{,no-}dynamic-undefined-weak. Our attempts to mimic its rules are
actually half-baked and don't provide perceivable benefits (it can save
a few more weak undefined symbols in .dynsym in a -static-pie
executable). Let's just delete the rule for simplicity. We will expect
cosmetic inconsistencies with ld.bfd in certain -static-pie scenarios.

This permits a simplification in D71795.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71794
2020-01-08 09:38:49 -08:00
Fangrui Song
891a8655ab [ELF] Add IpltSection
PltSection is used by both PLT and IPLT. The PLT section may have a
header while the IPLT section does not. Split off IpltSection from
PltSection to be clearer.

Unlike other targets, PPC64 cannot use the same code sequence for PLT
and IPLT. This helps make a future PPC64 patch (D71509) more isolated.

On EM_386 and EM_X86_64, when PLT is empty while IPLT is not, currently
we are inconsistent whether the PLT header is conceptually attached to
in.plt or in.iplt .  Consistently attach the header to in.plt can make
the -z retpolineplt logic simpler. It also makes `jmp` point to an
aesthetically better place for non-retpolineplt cases.

Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71519
2019-12-17 00:06:04 -08:00
Fangrui Song
69d10d282e [ELF] Update st_size when merging a common symbol with a shared symbol
When a common symbol is merged with a shared symbol, increase st_size if
the shared symbol has a larger st_size. At runtime, the executable's
symbol overrides the shared symbol.  The shared symbol may be created
from common symbols in a previous link.  This rule makes sure we pick
the largest size among all common symbols.

This behavior matches GNU ld. See
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=25236 for discussions.

A shared symbol does not hold alignment constraints. Ignore the
alignment update.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71161
2019-12-13 09:23:36 -08:00
Fangrui Song
cd0ab2428f [ELF] --icf: do not fold preemptible symbols
Fixes PR44124.

A preemptible symbol may refer to a different definition at runtime.
When comparing a pair of relocations, if they refer to different
symbols, and either symbol is preemptible, the two containing sections
should be considered different.

gold has a similar rule https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=ce97fa81e0c46d216b80b143ad8c02fff6906fef

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71163
2019-12-10 09:06:08 -08:00
Fangrui Song
c8f0d3e130 [ELF][PPC64] Support long branch thunks with addends
Fixes PPC64 part of PR40438

  // clang -target ppc64le -c a.cc
  // .text.unlikely may be placed in a separate output section (via -z keep-text-section-prefix)
  // The distance between bar in .text.unlikely and foo in .text may be larger than 32MiB.
  static void foo() {}
  __attribute__((section(".text.unlikely"))) static int bar() { foo(); return 0; }
  __attribute__((used)) static int dummy = bar();

This patch makes such thunks with addends work for PPC64.

AArch64: .text -> `__AArch64ADRPThunk_ (adrp x16, ...; add x16, x16, ...; br x16)` -> target
PPC64: .text -> `__long_branch_ (addis 12, 2, ...; ld 12, ...(12); mtctr 12; bctr)` -> target

AArch64 can leverage ADRP to jump to the target directly, but PPC64
needs to load an address from .branch_lt . Before Power ISA v3.0, the
PC-relative ADDPCIS was not available. .branch_lt was invented to work
around the limitation.

Symbol::ppc64BranchltIndex is replaced by
PPC64LongBranchTargetSection::entry_index which take addends into
consideration.

The tests are rewritten: ppc64-long-branch.s tests -no-pie and
ppc64-long-branch-pi.s tests -pie and -shared.

Reviewed By: sfertile

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70937
2019-12-05 10:17:45 -08:00
Fangrui Song
bd8cfe65f5 [ELF] Wrap things in namespace lld { namespace elf {, NFC
This makes it clear `ELF/**/*.cpp` files define things in the `lld::elf`
namespace and simplifies `elf::foo` to `foo`.

Reviewed By: atanasyan, grimar, ruiu

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68323

llvm-svn: 373885
2019-10-07 08:31:18 +00:00
Martin Storsjo
5ebab1f8f9 [LLD] Simplify the demangleItanium function. NFC.
Instead of returning an optional, just return the input string if
demangling fails, as that's what all callers use anyway.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68015

llvm-svn: 373077
2019-09-27 12:24:18 +00:00
Fangrui Song
c6cd62352c [ELF] Simplify handling of exportDynamic and isPreemptible
In Writer::includeInDynSym(), exportDynamic is used by a Defined with
protected or default visibility, to record whether it is required to be
exported into .dynsym. It is set when any of the following conditions
hold:

1) There is an interposable symbol from a DSO (Undefined or SharedSymbol with default visibility)
2) If -shared or --export-dynamic is specified, any symbol in an object file/bitcode sets this property, unless suppressed by canBeOmittedFromSymbolTable().
3) --dynamic-list when producing an executable

4) protected symbol from a DSO preempted by copy relocation/canonical PLT when
  --ignore-{data,function}-address-equality is specified
5) ifunc is exported when -z ifunc-noplt is specified

Bullet points 4) and 5) are irrelevant in this patch.

Bullet 3) does not play well with 1) and 2). When -shared is specified,
exportDynamic of most symbols is true. This makes it incapable to record
--dynamic-list marked symbols. We thus have obscure:

    if (!config->shared)
      b->exportDynamic = true;
    else if (b->includeInDynsym())
      b->isPreemptible = true;

This patch adds another bit `Symbol::inDynamicList` to record
3). We can thus simplify handleDynamicList() by unifying the DSO and
  executable cases. It also allows us to simplify isPreemptible - now
the field is only used in finalizeSections() and later stages.

Reviewed By: peter.smith

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D66091

llvm-svn: 368659
2019-08-13 09:12:52 +00:00