Files
clang-p2996/lldb/test/API/commands/trace/TestTraceDumpInstructions.py
Walter Erquinigo cfd96f057b [trace][intel-pt] Implement the basic decoding functionality
Depends on D89408.

This diff finally implements trace decoding!

The current interface is

  $ trace load /path/to/trace/session/file.json
  $ thread trace dump instructions

  thread #1: tid = 3842849, total instructions = 22
    [ 0] 0x40052d
    [ 1] 0x40052d
    ...
    [19] 0x400521

  $ # simply enter, which is a repeat command
    [20] 0x40052d
    [21] 0x400529
    ...

This doesn't do any disassembly, which will be done in the next diff.

Changes:
- Added an IntelPTDecoder class, that is a wrapper for libipt, which is the actual library that performs the decoding.
- Added TraceThreadDecoder class that decodes traces and memoizes the result to avoid repeating the decoding step.
- Added a DecodedThread class, which represents the output from decoding and that for the time being only stores the list of reconstructed instructions. Later it'll contain the function call hierarchy, which will enable reconstructing backtraces.
- Added basic APIs for accessing the trace in Trace.h:
  - GetInstructionCount, which counts the number of instructions traced for a given thread
  - IsTraceFailed, which returns an Error if decoding a thread failed
  - ForEachInstruction, which iterates on the instructions traced for a given thread, concealing the internal storage of threads, as plug-ins can decide to generate the instructions on the fly or to store them all in a vector, like I do.
- DumpTraceInstructions was updated to print the instructions or show an error message if decoding was impossible.
- Tests included

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89283
2020-11-05 18:38:03 -08:00

260 lines
12 KiB
Python

import lldb
from lldbsuite.test.lldbtest import *
from lldbsuite.test import lldbutil
from lldbsuite.test.decorators import *
class TestTraceDumpInstructions(TestBase):
mydir = TestBase.compute_mydir(__file__)
NO_DEBUG_INFO_TESTCASE = True
def setUp(self):
TestBase.setUp(self)
if 'intel-pt' not in configuration.enabled_plugins:
self.skipTest("The intel-pt test plugin is not enabled")
def testErrorMessages(self):
# We first check the output when there are no targets
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions",
substrs=["error: invalid target, create a target using the 'target create' command"],
error=True)
# We now check the output when there's a non-running target
self.expect("target create " +
os.path.join(self.getSourceDir(), "intelpt-trace", "a.out"))
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions",
substrs=["error: invalid process"],
error=True)
# Now we check the output when there's a running target without a trace
self.expect("b main")
self.expect("run")
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions",
substrs=["error: this thread is not being traced"],
error=True)
def testRawDumpInstructions(self):
self.expect("trace load -v " +
os.path.join(self.getSourceDir(), "intelpt-trace", "trace.json"),
substrs=["intel-pt"])
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions --raw",
substrs=['''thread #1: tid = 3842849, total instructions = 21
[ 1] 0x0000000000400518
[ 2] 0x000000000040051f
[ 3] 0x0000000000400529
[ 4] 0x000000000040052d
[ 5] 0x0000000000400521
[ 6] 0x0000000000400525
[ 7] 0x0000000000400529
[ 8] 0x000000000040052d
[ 9] 0x0000000000400521
[10] 0x0000000000400525
[11] 0x0000000000400529
[12] 0x000000000040052d
[13] 0x0000000000400521
[14] 0x0000000000400525
[15] 0x0000000000400529
[16] 0x000000000040052d
[17] 0x0000000000400521
[18] 0x0000000000400525
[19] 0x0000000000400529
[20] 0x000000000040052d'''])
# We check if we can pass count and position
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions --count 5 --position 10 --raw",
substrs=['''thread #1: tid = 3842849, total instructions = 21
[ 6] 0x0000000000400525
[ 7] 0x0000000000400529
[ 8] 0x000000000040052d
[ 9] 0x0000000000400521
[10] 0x0000000000400525'''])
# We check if we can access the thread by index id
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions 1 --raw",
substrs=['''thread #1: tid = 3842849, total instructions = 21
[ 1] 0x0000000000400518'''])
# We check that we get an error when using an invalid thread index id
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions 10", error=True,
substrs=['error: no thread with index: "10"'])
def testDumpFullInstructionsWithMultipleThreads(self):
# We load a trace with two threads
self.expect("trace load -v " +
os.path.join(self.getSourceDir(), "intelpt-trace", "trace_2threads.json"))
# We print the instructions of two threads simultaneously
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions 1 2 --count 2",
substrs=['''thread #1: tid = 3842849, total instructions = 21
a.out`main + 28 at main.cpp:4
[19] 0x0000000000400529 cmpl $0x3, -0x8(%rbp)
[20] 0x000000000040052d jle 0x400521 ; <+20> at main.cpp:5
thread #2: tid = 3842850, total instructions = 21
a.out`main + 28 at main.cpp:4
[19] 0x0000000000400529 cmpl $0x3, -0x8(%rbp)
[20] 0x000000000040052d jle 0x400521 ; <+20> at main.cpp:5'''])
# We use custom --count and --position, saving the command to history for later
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions 1 2 --count 2 --position 20", inHistory=True,
substrs=['''thread #1: tid = 3842849, total instructions = 21
a.out`main + 28 at main.cpp:4
[19] 0x0000000000400529 cmpl $0x3, -0x8(%rbp)
[20] 0x000000000040052d jle 0x400521 ; <+20> at main.cpp:5
thread #2: tid = 3842850, total instructions = 21
a.out`main + 28 at main.cpp:4
[19] 0x0000000000400529 cmpl $0x3, -0x8(%rbp)
[20] 0x000000000040052d jle 0x400521 ; <+20> at main.cpp:5'''])
# We use a repeat command twice and ensure the previous count is used and the
# start position moves with each command.
self.expect("", inHistory=True,
substrs=['''thread #1: tid = 3842849, total instructions = 21
a.out`main + 20 at main.cpp:5
[17] 0x0000000000400521 xorl $0x1, -0x4(%rbp)
a.out`main + 24 at main.cpp:4
[18] 0x0000000000400525 addl $0x1, -0x8(%rbp)
thread #2: tid = 3842850, total instructions = 21
a.out`main + 20 at main.cpp:5
[17] 0x0000000000400521 xorl $0x1, -0x4(%rbp)
a.out`main + 24 at main.cpp:4
[18] 0x0000000000400525 addl $0x1, -0x8(%rbp)'''])
self.expect("", inHistory=True,
substrs=['''thread #1: tid = 3842849, total instructions = 21
a.out`main + 28 at main.cpp:4
[15] 0x0000000000400529 cmpl $0x3, -0x8(%rbp)
[16] 0x000000000040052d jle 0x400521 ; <+20> at main.cpp:5
thread #2: tid = 3842850, total instructions = 21
a.out`main + 28 at main.cpp:4
[15] 0x0000000000400529 cmpl $0x3, -0x8(%rbp)
[16] 0x000000000040052d jle 0x400521 ; <+20> at main.cpp:5'''])
def testInvalidBounds(self):
self.expect("trace load -v " +
os.path.join(self.getSourceDir(), "intelpt-trace", "trace.json"))
# The output should be work when too many instructions are asked
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions --count 20 --position 2",
substrs=['''thread #1: tid = 3842849, total instructions = 21
a.out`main + 4 at main.cpp:2
[0] 0x0000000000400511 movl $0x0, -0x4(%rbp)
a.out`main + 11 at main.cpp:4
[1] 0x0000000000400518 movl $0x0, -0x8(%rbp)
[2] 0x000000000040051f jmp 0x400529 ; <+28> at main.cpp:4'''])
# Should print no instructions if the position is out of bounds
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions --position 23",
endstr='thread #1: tid = 3842849, total instructions = 21\n')
# Should fail with negative bounds
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions --position -1", error=True)
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions --count -1", error=True)
def testWrongImage(self):
self.expect("trace load " +
os.path.join(self.getSourceDir(), "intelpt-trace", "trace_bad_image.json"))
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions",
substrs=['''thread #1: tid = 3842849, total instructions = 2
[0] 0x0000000000400511 error: no memory mapped at this address
[1] 0x0000000000400518 error: no memory mapped at this address'''])
def testWrongCPU(self):
self.expect("trace load " +
os.path.join(self.getSourceDir(), "intelpt-trace", "trace_wrong_cpu.json"))
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions",
substrs=['''thread #1: tid = 3842849, total instructions = 1
[0] error: unknown cpu'''])
def testMultiFileTraceWithMissingModule(self):
self.expect("trace load " +
os.path.join(self.getSourceDir(), "intelpt-trace-multi-file", "multi-file-no-ld.json"))
# This instructions in this test covers the following flow:
#
# - The trace starts with a call to libfoo, which triggers the dynamic
# linker, but the dynamic linker is not included in the JSON file,
# thus the trace reports a set of missing instructions after
# instruction [6].
# - Then, the dump continues in the next synchronization point showing
# a call to an inlined function, which is displayed as [inlined].
# - Finally, a call to libfoo is performed, which invokes libbar inside.
#
# Whenever there's a line or symbol change, including the inline case, a
# line is printed showing the symbol context change.
#
# Finally, the instruction disassembly is included in the dump.
self.expect("thread trace dump instructions --count 50",
substrs=['''thread #1: tid = 815455, total instructions = 46
a.out`main + 15 at main.cpp:10
[ 0] 0x000000000040066f callq 0x400540 ; symbol stub for: foo()
a.out`symbol stub for: foo()
[ 1] 0x0000000000400540 jmpq *0x200ae2(%rip) ; _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ + 40
[ 2] 0x0000000000400546 pushq $0x2
[ 3] 0x000000000040054b jmp 0x400510
a.out`(none)
[ 4] 0x0000000000400510 pushq 0x200af2(%rip) ; _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ + 8
[ 5] 0x0000000000400516 jmpq *0x200af4(%rip) ; _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ + 16
[ 6] 0x00007ffff7df1950 error: no memory mapped at this address
...missing instructions
a.out`main + 20 at main.cpp:10
[ 7] 0x0000000000400674 movl %eax, -0xc(%rbp)
a.out`main + 23 at main.cpp:12
[ 8] 0x0000000000400677 movl -0xc(%rbp), %eax
[ 9] 0x000000000040067a addl $0x1, %eax
[10] 0x000000000040067f movl %eax, -0xc(%rbp)
a.out`main + 34 [inlined] inline_function() at main.cpp:4
[11] 0x0000000000400682 movl $0x0, -0x4(%rbp)
a.out`main + 41 [inlined] inline_function() + 7 at main.cpp:5
[12] 0x0000000000400689 movl -0x4(%rbp), %eax
[13] 0x000000000040068c addl $0x1, %eax
[14] 0x0000000000400691 movl %eax, -0x4(%rbp)
a.out`main + 52 [inlined] inline_function() + 18 at main.cpp:6
[15] 0x0000000000400694 movl -0x4(%rbp), %eax
a.out`main + 55 at main.cpp:14
[16] 0x0000000000400697 movl -0xc(%rbp), %ecx
[17] 0x000000000040069a addl %eax, %ecx
[18] 0x000000000040069c movl %ecx, -0xc(%rbp)
a.out`main + 63 at main.cpp:16
[19] 0x000000000040069f callq 0x400540 ; symbol stub for: foo()
a.out`symbol stub for: foo()
[20] 0x0000000000400540 jmpq *0x200ae2(%rip) ; _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ + 40
libfoo.so`foo() at foo.cpp:3
[21] 0x00007ffff7bd96e0 pushq %rbp
[22] 0x00007ffff7bd96e1 movq %rsp, %rbp
libfoo.so`foo() + 4 at foo.cpp:4
[23] 0x00007ffff7bd96e4 subq $0x10, %rsp
[24] 0x00007ffff7bd96e8 callq 0x7ffff7bd95d0 ; symbol stub for: bar()
libfoo.so`symbol stub for: bar()
[25] 0x00007ffff7bd95d0 jmpq *0x200a4a(%rip) ; _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ + 32
libbar.so`bar() at bar.cpp:1
[26] 0x00007ffff79d7690 pushq %rbp
[27] 0x00007ffff79d7691 movq %rsp, %rbp
libbar.so`bar() + 4 at bar.cpp:2
[28] 0x00007ffff79d7694 movl $0x1, -0x4(%rbp)
libbar.so`bar() + 11 at bar.cpp:3
[29] 0x00007ffff79d769b movl -0x4(%rbp), %eax
[30] 0x00007ffff79d769e addl $0x1, %eax
[31] 0x00007ffff79d76a3 movl %eax, -0x4(%rbp)
libbar.so`bar() + 22 at bar.cpp:4
[32] 0x00007ffff79d76a6 movl -0x4(%rbp), %eax
[33] 0x00007ffff79d76a9 popq %rbp
[34] 0x00007ffff79d76aa retq
libfoo.so`foo() + 13 at foo.cpp:4
[35] 0x00007ffff7bd96ed movl %eax, -0x4(%rbp)
libfoo.so`foo() + 16 at foo.cpp:5
[36] 0x00007ffff7bd96f0 movl -0x4(%rbp), %eax
[37] 0x00007ffff7bd96f3 addl $0x1, %eax
[38] 0x00007ffff7bd96f8 movl %eax, -0x4(%rbp)
libfoo.so`foo() + 27 at foo.cpp:6
[39] 0x00007ffff7bd96fb movl -0x4(%rbp), %eax
[40] 0x00007ffff7bd96fe addq $0x10, %rsp
[41] 0x00007ffff7bd9702 popq %rbp
[42] 0x00007ffff7bd9703 retq
a.out`main + 68 at main.cpp:16
[43] 0x00000000004006a4 movl -0xc(%rbp), %ecx
[44] 0x00000000004006a7 addl %eax, %ecx
[45] 0x00000000004006a9 movl %ecx, -0xc(%rbp)'''])