Files
clang-p2996/lld/test/ELF/linkerscript/insert-before.test
Fangrui Song a40f651a06 [ELF] adjustOutputSections: don't copy SHF_EXECINSTR when an output does not contain input sections (#70911)
For an output section with no input section, GNU ld eliminates the
output section when there are only symbol assignments (e.g.
`.foo : { symbol = 42; }`) but not for `.foo : { . += 42; }`
(`SHF_ALLOC|SHF_WRITE`).

We choose to retain such an output section with a symbol assignment
(unless unreferenced `PROVIDE`). We copy the previous section flag (see
https://reviews.llvm.org/D37736) to hopefully make the current PT_LOAD
segment extend to the current output section:

* decrease the number of PT_LOAD segments
* If a new PT_LOAD segment is introduced without a page-size
  alignment as a separator, there may be a run-time crash.

However, this `flags` copying behavior is not suitable for
`.foo : { . += 42; }` when `flags` contains `SHF_EXECINSTR`. The
executable bit is surprising

(https://discourse.llvm.org/t/lld-output-section-flag-assignment-behavior/74359).

I think we should drop SHF_EXECINSTR when copying `flags`. The risk is a
code section followed by `.foo : { symbol = 42; }` will be broken, which
I believe is unrelated as such uses are almost always related to data
sections.

For data-command-only output sections (e.g. `.foo : { QUAD(42) }`), we
keep allowing copyable SHF_WRITE.

Some tests are updated to drop the SHF_EXECINSTR flag. GNU ld doesn't
set SHF_EXECINSTR as well, though it sets SHF_WRITE for some tests while
we don't.
2023-11-01 22:35:28 -07:00

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# REQUIRES: x86
# RUN: llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64-unknown-linux %p/Inputs/insert-after.s -o %t1.o
## Main linker script contains .text and .data sections. Here
## we check that can use INSERT BEFORE to insert sections .foo.data
## and .foo.text at the right places.
# RUN: ld.lld %t1.o -o %t1 --script %p/Inputs/insert-after.script --script %s
# RUN: llvm-readelf -S -l %t1 | FileCheck %s
# CHECK: Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg
# CHECK-NEXT: NULL
# CHECK-NEXT: .foo.text PROGBITS 0000000000000000 001000 000008 00 AX 0
# CHECK-NEXT: .text PROGBITS 0000000000000008 001008 000008 00 AX 0
# CHECK-NEXT: .byte PROGBITS 0000000000000010 001010 000001 00 A 0
# CHECK-NEXT: .foo.data PROGBITS 0000000000000011 001011 000008 00 WA 0
# CHECK-NEXT: .data PROGBITS 0000000000000019 001019 000008 00 WA 0
# CHECK: Type
# CHECK-NEXT: LOAD {{.*}} R E
# CHECK-NEXT: LOAD {{.*}} R
# CHECK-NEXT: LOAD {{.*}} RW
# CHECK-NEXT: GNU_STACK {{.*}} RW
## There is no main linker script. INSERT BEFORE just reorders output sections,
## without making more layout changes. Address/offset assignments are different
## with a main linker script.
# RUN: ld.lld --script %s %t1.o -o %t2
# RUN: llvm-readelf -S -l %t2 | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK2 %s
# CHECK2: Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg
# CHECK2-NEXT: NULL
# CHECK2-NEXT: .foo.text PROGBITS 000000000020{{.*}} [[#%x,]] 000008 00 AX
# CHECK2-NEXT: .text PROGBITS [[#%x,]] [[#%x,]] 000008 00 AX
# CHECK2-NEXT: .byte PROGBITS [[#%x,]] [[#%x,]] 000001 00 WA
# CHECK2-NEXT: .foo.data PROGBITS [[#%x,]] [[#%x,]] 000008 00 WA
# CHECK2-NEXT: .data PROGBITS [[#%x,]] [[#%x,]] 000008 00 WA
# CHECK2: Type {{.*}} Flg Align
# CHECK2-NEXT: PHDR {{.*}} R 0x8
# CHECK2-NEXT: LOAD {{.*}} R 0x1000
# CHECK2-NEXT: LOAD {{.*}} R E 0x1000
# CHECK2-NEXT: LOAD {{.*}} RW 0x1000
# CHECK2-NEXT: GNU_STACK {{.*}} RW 0
SECTIONS { .byte : { BYTE(0) } } INSERT BEFORE .data;
SECTIONS { .foo.data : { *(.foo.data) } } INSERT BEFORE .data;
## The input section .foo.text is an orphan. It will be placed in .foo.text
SECTIONS { .foo.text : {} } INSERT BEFORE .text;