With the goal of reusing that handler to do other things besides
handling assertions (such as terminating when an exception is thrown
under -fno-exceptions), the name `__libcpp_assertion_handler` doesn't
really make sense anymore.
Furthermore, I didn't want to use the name `__libcpp_abort_handler`,
since that would give the impression that the handler is called
whenever `std::abort()` is called, which is not the case at all.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D130562