### Rationale
For a program point where we cannot reason about incoming dataflow (e.g. an argument of an entry block), the framework needs to initialize the state.
Currently, `AbstractSparseDataFlowAnalysis` initializes such state to the "pessimistic fixpoint", and `AbstractDenseDataFlowAnalysis` calls the state's `reset()` function.
However, entry states aren't necessarily the pessimistic fixpoint. Example: in reaching definition, the pessimistic fixpoint is `{all definitions}`, but the entry state is `{}`.
This awkwardness might be why the dense analysis API currently uses `reset()` instead of `markPessimisticFixpoint()`.
This patch consolidates entry point initialization into a single function `setToEntryState()`.
### API Location
Note that `setToEntryState()` is defined in the analysis rather than the lattice, so that we allow different analyses to use the same lattice but different entry states.
### Removal of the concept of optimistic/known value
The concept of optimistic/known value is too specific to SCCP.
Furthermore, the known value is not really used: In the current SCCP implementation, the known value (pessimistic fixpoint) is always `Attribute{}` (non-constant). This means there's no point storing a `knownValue` in each state.
If we do need to re-introduce optimistic/known value, we should put it in the SCCP analysis, not the sparse analysis API.
### Terminology
Please let me know if "entry state" is a good terminology.
I chose "entry" from Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-flow_analysis#Basic_principles).
Another term I can think of is "boundary" (https://suif.stanford.edu/~courses/cs243/lectures/L3-DFA2-revised.pdf) which might be better since it also makes sense for backward analysis.
Reviewed By: Mogball
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D132086
101 lines
3.9 KiB
C++
101 lines
3.9 KiB
C++
//===- ConstantPropagationAnalysis.cpp - Constant propagation analysis ----===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "mlir/Analysis/DataFlow/ConstantPropagationAnalysis.h"
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#include "mlir/IR/OpDefinition.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "constant-propagation"
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using namespace mlir;
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using namespace mlir::dataflow;
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// ConstantValue
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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void ConstantValue::print(raw_ostream &os) const {
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if (constant)
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return constant.print(os);
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os << "<NO VALUE>";
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}
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// SparseConstantPropagation
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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void SparseConstantPropagation::visitOperation(
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Operation *op, ArrayRef<const Lattice<ConstantValue> *> operands,
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ArrayRef<Lattice<ConstantValue> *> results) {
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LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "SCP: Visiting operation: " << *op << "\n");
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// Don't try to simulate the results of a region operation as we can't
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// guarantee that folding will be out-of-place. We don't allow in-place
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// folds as the desire here is for simulated execution, and not general
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// folding.
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if (op->getNumRegions()) {
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setAllToEntryStates(results);
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return;
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}
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SmallVector<Attribute, 8> constantOperands;
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constantOperands.reserve(op->getNumOperands());
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for (auto *operandLattice : operands)
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constantOperands.push_back(operandLattice->getValue().getConstantValue());
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// Save the original operands and attributes just in case the operation
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// folds in-place. The constant passed in may not correspond to the real
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// runtime value, so in-place updates are not allowed.
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SmallVector<Value, 8> originalOperands(op->getOperands());
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DictionaryAttr originalAttrs = op->getAttrDictionary();
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// Simulate the result of folding this operation to a constant. If folding
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// fails or was an in-place fold, mark the results as overdefined.
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SmallVector<OpFoldResult, 8> foldResults;
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foldResults.reserve(op->getNumResults());
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if (failed(op->fold(constantOperands, foldResults))) {
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setAllToEntryStates(results);
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return;
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}
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// If the folding was in-place, mark the results as overdefined and reset
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// the operation. We don't allow in-place folds as the desire here is for
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// simulated execution, and not general folding.
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if (foldResults.empty()) {
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op->setOperands(originalOperands);
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op->setAttrs(originalAttrs);
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setAllToEntryStates(results);
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return;
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}
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// Merge the fold results into the lattice for this operation.
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assert(foldResults.size() == op->getNumResults() && "invalid result size");
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for (const auto it : llvm::zip(results, foldResults)) {
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Lattice<ConstantValue> *lattice = std::get<0>(it);
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// Merge in the result of the fold, either a constant or a value.
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OpFoldResult foldResult = std::get<1>(it);
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if (Attribute attr = foldResult.dyn_cast<Attribute>()) {
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LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "Folded to constant: " << attr << "\n");
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propagateIfChanged(lattice,
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lattice->join(ConstantValue(attr, op->getDialect())));
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} else {
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LLVM_DEBUG(llvm::dbgs()
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<< "Folded to value: " << foldResult.get<Value>() << "\n");
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AbstractSparseDataFlowAnalysis::join(
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lattice, *getLatticeElement(foldResult.get<Value>()));
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}
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}
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}
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void SparseConstantPropagation::setToEntryState(
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Lattice<ConstantValue> *lattice) {
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propagateIfChanged(lattice,
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lattice->join(ConstantValue::getUnknownConstant()));
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}
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