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clang-p2996/lldb/source/Plugins/DynamicLoader/MacOSX-DYLD/DynamicLoaderMacOS.cpp
Chandler Carruth 2946cd7010 Update the file headers across all of the LLVM projects in the monorepo
to reflect the new license.

We understand that people may be surprised that we're moving the header
entirely to discuss the new license. We checked this carefully with the
Foundation's lawyer and we believe this is the correct approach.

Essentially, all code in the project is now made available by the LLVM
project under our new license, so you will see that the license headers
include that license only. Some of our contributors have contributed
code under our old license, and accordingly, we have retained a copy of
our old license notice in the top-level files in each project and
repository.

llvm-svn: 351636
2019-01-19 08:50:56 +00:00

548 lines
20 KiB
C++

//===-- DynamicLoaderMacOS.cpp -----------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "lldb/Breakpoint/StoppointCallbackContext.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Debugger.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Module.h"
#include "lldb/Core/PluginManager.h"
#include "lldb/Core/Section.h"
#include "lldb/Symbol/ClangASTContext.h"
#include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
#include "lldb/Symbol/SymbolVendor.h"
#include "lldb/Target/ABI.h"
#include "lldb/Target/StackFrame.h"
#include "lldb/Target/Target.h"
#include "lldb/Target/Thread.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/State.h"
#include "DynamicLoaderDarwin.h"
#include "DynamicLoaderMacOS.h"
using namespace lldb;
using namespace lldb_private;
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Create an instance of this class. This function is filled into the plugin
// info class that gets handed out by the plugin factory and allows the lldb to
// instantiate an instance of this class.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
DynamicLoader *DynamicLoaderMacOS::CreateInstance(Process *process,
bool force) {
bool create = force;
if (!create) {
create = true;
Module *exe_module = process->GetTarget().GetExecutableModulePointer();
if (exe_module) {
ObjectFile *object_file = exe_module->GetObjectFile();
if (object_file) {
create = (object_file->GetStrata() == ObjectFile::eStrataUser);
}
}
if (create) {
const llvm::Triple &triple_ref =
process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetTriple();
switch (triple_ref.getOS()) {
case llvm::Triple::Darwin:
case llvm::Triple::MacOSX:
case llvm::Triple::IOS:
case llvm::Triple::TvOS:
case llvm::Triple::WatchOS:
// NEED_BRIDGEOS_TRIPLE case llvm::Triple::BridgeOS:
create = triple_ref.getVendor() == llvm::Triple::Apple;
break;
default:
create = false;
break;
}
}
}
if (!UseDYLDSPI(process)) {
create = false;
}
if (create)
return new DynamicLoaderMacOS(process);
return NULL;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructor
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
DynamicLoaderMacOS::DynamicLoaderMacOS(Process *process)
: DynamicLoaderDarwin(process), m_image_infos_stop_id(UINT32_MAX),
m_break_id(LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID), m_mutex(),
m_maybe_image_infos_address(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Destructor
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
DynamicLoaderMacOS::~DynamicLoaderMacOS() {
if (LLDB_BREAK_ID_IS_VALID(m_break_id))
m_process->GetTarget().RemoveBreakpointByID(m_break_id);
}
bool DynamicLoaderMacOS::ProcessDidExec() {
std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> baseclass_guard(GetMutex());
bool did_exec = false;
if (m_process) {
// If we are stopped after an exec, we will have only one thread...
if (m_process->GetThreadList().GetSize() == 1) {
// Maybe we still have an image infos address around? If so see
// if that has changed, and if so we have exec'ed.
if (m_maybe_image_infos_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
lldb::addr_t image_infos_address = m_process->GetImageInfoAddress();
if (image_infos_address != m_maybe_image_infos_address) {
// We don't really have to reset this here, since we are going to
// call DoInitialImageFetch right away to handle the exec. But in
// case anybody looks at it in the meantime, it can't hurt.
m_maybe_image_infos_address = image_infos_address;
did_exec = true;
}
}
if (!did_exec) {
// See if we are stopped at '_dyld_start'
ThreadSP thread_sp(m_process->GetThreadList().GetThreadAtIndex(0));
if (thread_sp) {
lldb::StackFrameSP frame_sp(thread_sp->GetStackFrameAtIndex(0));
if (frame_sp) {
const Symbol *symbol =
frame_sp->GetSymbolContext(eSymbolContextSymbol).symbol;
if (symbol) {
if (symbol->GetName() == ConstString("_dyld_start"))
did_exec = true;
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (did_exec) {
m_libpthread_module_wp.reset();
m_pthread_getspecific_addr.Clear();
}
return did_exec;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Clear out the state of this class.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void DynamicLoaderMacOS::DoClear() {
std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(m_mutex);
if (LLDB_BREAK_ID_IS_VALID(m_break_id))
m_process->GetTarget().RemoveBreakpointByID(m_break_id);
m_break_id = LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Check if we have found DYLD yet
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
bool DynamicLoaderMacOS::DidSetNotificationBreakpoint() {
return LLDB_BREAK_ID_IS_VALID(m_break_id);
}
void DynamicLoaderMacOS::ClearNotificationBreakpoint() {
if (LLDB_BREAK_ID_IS_VALID(m_break_id)) {
m_process->GetTarget().RemoveBreakpointByID(m_break_id);
m_break_id = LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID;
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Try and figure out where dyld is by first asking the Process if it knows
// (which currently calls down in the lldb::Process to get the DYLD info
// (available on SnowLeopard only). If that fails, then check in the default
// addresses.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void DynamicLoaderMacOS::DoInitialImageFetch() {
Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAnyCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_DYNAMIC_LOADER));
// Remove any binaries we pre-loaded in the Target before
// launching/attaching. If the same binaries are present in the process,
// we'll get them from the shared module cache, we won't need to re-load them
// from disk.
UnloadAllImages();
StructuredData::ObjectSP all_image_info_json_sp(
m_process->GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos());
ImageInfo::collection image_infos;
if (all_image_info_json_sp.get() &&
all_image_info_json_sp->GetAsDictionary() &&
all_image_info_json_sp->GetAsDictionary()->HasKey("images") &&
all_image_info_json_sp->GetAsDictionary()
->GetValueForKey("images")
->GetAsArray()) {
if (JSONImageInformationIntoImageInfo(all_image_info_json_sp,
image_infos)) {
if (log)
log->Printf("Initial module fetch: Adding %" PRId64 " modules.\n",
(uint64_t)image_infos.size());
UpdateSpecialBinariesFromNewImageInfos(image_infos);
AddModulesUsingImageInfos(image_infos);
}
}
m_dyld_image_infos_stop_id = m_process->GetStopID();
m_maybe_image_infos_address = m_process->GetImageInfoAddress();
}
bool DynamicLoaderMacOS::NeedToDoInitialImageFetch() { return true; }
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Static callback function that gets called when our DYLD notification
// breakpoint gets hit. We update all of our image infos and then let our super
// class DynamicLoader class decide if we should stop or not (based on global
// preference).
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
bool DynamicLoaderMacOS::NotifyBreakpointHit(void *baton,
StoppointCallbackContext *context,
lldb::user_id_t break_id,
lldb::user_id_t break_loc_id) {
// Let the event know that the images have changed
// DYLD passes three arguments to the notification breakpoint.
// Arg1: enum dyld_notify_mode mode - 0 = adding, 1 = removing, 2 = remove
// all Arg2: unsigned long icount - Number of shared libraries
// added/removed Arg3: uint64_t mach_headers[] - Array of load addresses
// of binaries added/removed
DynamicLoaderMacOS *dyld_instance = (DynamicLoaderMacOS *)baton;
ExecutionContext exe_ctx(context->exe_ctx_ref);
Process *process = exe_ctx.GetProcessPtr();
// This is a sanity check just in case this dyld_instance is an old dyld
// plugin's breakpoint still lying around.
if (process != dyld_instance->m_process)
return false;
if (dyld_instance->m_image_infos_stop_id != UINT32_MAX &&
process->GetStopID() < dyld_instance->m_image_infos_stop_id) {
return false;
}
const lldb::ABISP &abi = process->GetABI();
if (abi) {
// Build up the value array to store the three arguments given above, then
// get the values from the ABI:
ClangASTContext *clang_ast_context =
process->GetTarget().GetScratchClangASTContext();
ValueList argument_values;
Value mode_value; // enum dyld_notify_mode { dyld_notify_adding=0,
// dyld_notify_removing=1, dyld_notify_remove_all=2 };
Value count_value; // unsigned long count
Value headers_value; // uint64_t machHeaders[] (aka void*)
CompilerType clang_void_ptr_type =
clang_ast_context->GetBasicType(eBasicTypeVoid).GetPointerType();
CompilerType clang_uint32_type =
clang_ast_context->GetBuiltinTypeForEncodingAndBitSize(
lldb::eEncodingUint, 32);
CompilerType clang_uint64_type =
clang_ast_context->GetBuiltinTypeForEncodingAndBitSize(
lldb::eEncodingUint, 32);
mode_value.SetValueType(Value::eValueTypeScalar);
mode_value.SetCompilerType(clang_uint32_type);
if (process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetAddressByteSize() == 4) {
count_value.SetValueType(Value::eValueTypeScalar);
count_value.SetCompilerType(clang_uint32_type);
} else {
count_value.SetValueType(Value::eValueTypeScalar);
count_value.SetCompilerType(clang_uint64_type);
}
headers_value.SetValueType(Value::eValueTypeScalar);
headers_value.SetCompilerType(clang_void_ptr_type);
argument_values.PushValue(mode_value);
argument_values.PushValue(count_value);
argument_values.PushValue(headers_value);
if (abi->GetArgumentValues(exe_ctx.GetThreadRef(), argument_values)) {
uint32_t dyld_mode =
argument_values.GetValueAtIndex(0)->GetScalar().UInt(-1);
if (dyld_mode != static_cast<uint32_t>(-1)) {
// Okay the mode was right, now get the number of elements, and the
// array of new elements...
uint32_t image_infos_count =
argument_values.GetValueAtIndex(1)->GetScalar().UInt(-1);
if (image_infos_count != static_cast<uint32_t>(-1)) {
addr_t header_array =
argument_values.GetValueAtIndex(2)->GetScalar().ULongLong(-1);
if (header_array != static_cast<uint64_t>(-1)) {
std::vector<addr_t> image_load_addresses;
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < image_infos_count; i++) {
Status error;
addr_t addr = process->ReadUnsignedIntegerFromMemory(
header_array + (8 * i), 8, LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS, error);
if (addr != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
image_load_addresses.push_back(addr);
}
}
if (dyld_mode == 0) {
// dyld_notify_adding
dyld_instance->AddBinaries(image_load_addresses);
} else if (dyld_mode == 1) {
// dyld_notify_removing
dyld_instance->UnloadImages(image_load_addresses);
} else if (dyld_mode == 2) {
// dyld_notify_remove_all
dyld_instance->UnloadAllImages();
}
}
}
}
}
} else {
process->GetTarget().GetDebugger().GetAsyncErrorStream()->Printf(
"No ABI plugin located for triple %s -- shared libraries will not be "
"registered!\n",
process->GetTarget().GetArchitecture().GetTriple().getTriple().c_str());
}
// Return true to stop the target, false to just let the target run
return dyld_instance->GetStopWhenImagesChange();
}
void DynamicLoaderMacOS::AddBinaries(
const std::vector<lldb::addr_t> &load_addresses) {
Log *log(lldb_private::GetLogIfAnyCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_DYNAMIC_LOADER));
ImageInfo::collection image_infos;
if (log)
log->Printf("Adding %" PRId64 " modules.", (uint64_t)load_addresses.size());
StructuredData::ObjectSP binaries_info_sp =
m_process->GetLoadedDynamicLibrariesInfos(load_addresses);
if (binaries_info_sp.get() && binaries_info_sp->GetAsDictionary() &&
binaries_info_sp->GetAsDictionary()->HasKey("images") &&
binaries_info_sp->GetAsDictionary()
->GetValueForKey("images")
->GetAsArray() &&
binaries_info_sp->GetAsDictionary()
->GetValueForKey("images")
->GetAsArray()
->GetSize() == load_addresses.size()) {
if (JSONImageInformationIntoImageInfo(binaries_info_sp, image_infos)) {
UpdateSpecialBinariesFromNewImageInfos(image_infos);
AddModulesUsingImageInfos(image_infos);
}
m_dyld_image_infos_stop_id = m_process->GetStopID();
}
}
// Dump the _dyld_all_image_infos members and all current image infos that we
// have parsed to the file handle provided.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
void DynamicLoaderMacOS::PutToLog(Log *log) const {
if (log == NULL)
return;
}
bool DynamicLoaderMacOS::SetNotificationBreakpoint() {
if (m_break_id == LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID) {
ConstString g_symbol_name("_dyld_debugger_notification");
const Symbol *symbol = nullptr;
ModuleSP dyld_sp(GetDYLDModule());
if (dyld_sp) {
symbol = dyld_sp->FindFirstSymbolWithNameAndType(g_symbol_name,
eSymbolTypeCode);
}
if (symbol &&
(symbol->ValueIsAddress() || symbol->GetAddressRef().IsValid())) {
addr_t symbol_address =
symbol->GetAddressRef().GetOpcodeLoadAddress(&m_process->GetTarget());
if (symbol_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
bool internal = true;
bool hardware = false;
Breakpoint *breakpoint =
m_process->GetTarget()
.CreateBreakpoint(symbol_address, internal, hardware)
.get();
breakpoint->SetCallback(DynamicLoaderMacOS::NotifyBreakpointHit, this,
true);
breakpoint->SetBreakpointKind("shared-library-event");
m_break_id = breakpoint->GetID();
}
}
}
return m_break_id != LLDB_INVALID_BREAK_ID;
}
addr_t
DynamicLoaderMacOS::GetDyldLockVariableAddressFromModule(Module *module) {
SymbolContext sc;
SymbolVendor *sym_vendor = module->GetSymbolVendor();
Target &target = m_process->GetTarget();
if (sym_vendor) {
Symtab *symtab = sym_vendor->GetSymtab();
if (symtab) {
std::vector<uint32_t> match_indexes;
ConstString g_symbol_name("_dyld_global_lock_held");
uint32_t num_matches = 0;
num_matches =
symtab->AppendSymbolIndexesWithName(g_symbol_name, match_indexes);
if (num_matches == 1) {
Symbol *symbol = symtab->SymbolAtIndex(match_indexes[0]);
if (symbol &&
(symbol->ValueIsAddress() || symbol->GetAddressRef().IsValid())) {
return symbol->GetAddressRef().GetOpcodeLoadAddress(&target);
}
}
}
}
return LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
}
// Look for this symbol:
//
// int __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) _dyld_global_lock_held =
// 0;
//
// in libdyld.dylib.
Status DynamicLoaderMacOS::CanLoadImage() {
Status error;
addr_t symbol_address = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
Target &target = m_process->GetTarget();
const ModuleList &target_modules = target.GetImages();
std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(target_modules.GetMutex());
const size_t num_modules = target_modules.GetSize();
ConstString g_libdyld_name("libdyld.dylib");
// Find any modules named "libdyld.dylib" and look for the symbol there first
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_modules; i++) {
Module *module_pointer = target_modules.GetModulePointerAtIndexUnlocked(i);
if (module_pointer) {
if (module_pointer->GetFileSpec().GetFilename() == g_libdyld_name) {
symbol_address = GetDyldLockVariableAddressFromModule(module_pointer);
if (symbol_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
break;
}
}
}
// Search through all modules looking for the symbol in them
if (symbol_address == LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_modules; i++) {
Module *module_pointer =
target_modules.GetModulePointerAtIndexUnlocked(i);
if (module_pointer) {
addr_t symbol_address =
GetDyldLockVariableAddressFromModule(module_pointer);
if (symbol_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS)
break;
}
}
}
// Default assumption is that it is OK to load images. Only say that we
// cannot load images if we find the symbol in libdyld and it indicates that
// we cannot.
if (symbol_address != LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS) {
{
int lock_held =
m_process->ReadUnsignedIntegerFromMemory(symbol_address, 4, 0, error);
if (lock_held != 0) {
error.SetErrorString("dyld lock held - unsafe to load images.");
}
}
} else {
// If we were unable to find _dyld_global_lock_held in any modules, or it
// is not loaded into memory yet, we may be at process startup (sitting at
// _dyld_start) - so we should not allow dlopen calls. But if we found more
// than one module then we are clearly past _dyld_start so in that case
// we'll default to "it's safe".
if (num_modules <= 1)
error.SetErrorString("could not find the dyld library or "
"the dyld lock symbol");
}
return error;
}
bool DynamicLoaderMacOS::GetSharedCacheInformation(
lldb::addr_t &base_address, UUID &uuid, LazyBool &using_shared_cache,
LazyBool &private_shared_cache) {
base_address = LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS;
uuid.Clear();
using_shared_cache = eLazyBoolCalculate;
private_shared_cache = eLazyBoolCalculate;
if (m_process) {
StructuredData::ObjectSP info = m_process->GetSharedCacheInfo();
StructuredData::Dictionary *info_dict = nullptr;
if (info.get() && info->GetAsDictionary()) {
info_dict = info->GetAsDictionary();
}
// {"shared_cache_base_address":140735683125248,"shared_cache_uuid
// ":"DDB8D70C-
// C9A2-3561-B2C8-BE48A4F33F96","no_shared_cache":false,"shared_cache_private_cache":false}
if (info_dict && info_dict->HasKey("shared_cache_uuid") &&
info_dict->HasKey("no_shared_cache") &&
info_dict->HasKey("shared_cache_base_address")) {
base_address = info_dict->GetValueForKey("shared_cache_base_address")
->GetIntegerValue(LLDB_INVALID_ADDRESS);
std::string uuid_str =
info_dict->GetValueForKey("shared_cache_uuid")->GetStringValue();
if (!uuid_str.empty())
uuid.SetFromStringRef(uuid_str);
if (!info_dict->GetValueForKey("no_shared_cache")->GetBooleanValue())
using_shared_cache = eLazyBoolYes;
else
using_shared_cache = eLazyBoolNo;
if (info_dict->GetValueForKey("shared_cache_private_cache")
->GetBooleanValue())
private_shared_cache = eLazyBoolYes;
else
private_shared_cache = eLazyBoolNo;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void DynamicLoaderMacOS::Initialize() {
PluginManager::RegisterPlugin(GetPluginNameStatic(),
GetPluginDescriptionStatic(), CreateInstance);
}
void DynamicLoaderMacOS::Terminate() {
PluginManager::UnregisterPlugin(CreateInstance);
}
lldb_private::ConstString DynamicLoaderMacOS::GetPluginNameStatic() {
static ConstString g_name("macos-dyld");
return g_name;
}
const char *DynamicLoaderMacOS::GetPluginDescriptionStatic() {
return "Dynamic loader plug-in that watches for shared library loads/unloads "
"in MacOSX user processes.";
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// PluginInterface protocol
//------------------------------------------------------------------
lldb_private::ConstString DynamicLoaderMacOS::GetPluginName() {
return GetPluginNameStatic();
}
uint32_t DynamicLoaderMacOS::GetPluginVersion() { return 1; }