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clang-p2996/mlir/lib/Bindings/Python/IRModules.h
Alex Zinenko 580915d6a2 [mlir] Expose Value hierarchy to Python bindings
Values are ubiquitous in the IR, in particular block argument and operation
results are Values. Define Python classes for BlockArgument, OpResult and their
common ancestor Value. Define pseudo-container classes for lists of block
arguments and operation results, and use these containers to access the
corresponding values in blocks and operations.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D89778
2020-10-21 09:49:22 +02:00

412 lines
14 KiB
C++

//===- IRModules.h - IR Submodules of pybind module -----------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef MLIR_BINDINGS_PYTHON_IRMODULES_H
#define MLIR_BINDINGS_PYTHON_IRMODULES_H
#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
#include "mlir-c/IR.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
namespace mlir {
namespace python {
class PyBlock;
class PyLocation;
class PyMlirContext;
class PyModule;
class PyOperation;
class PyType;
class PyValue;
/// Template for a reference to a concrete type which captures a python
/// reference to its underlying python object.
template <typename T>
class PyObjectRef {
public:
PyObjectRef(T *referrent, pybind11::object object)
: referrent(referrent), object(std::move(object)) {
assert(this->referrent &&
"cannot construct PyObjectRef with null referrent");
assert(this->object && "cannot construct PyObjectRef with null object");
}
PyObjectRef(PyObjectRef &&other)
: referrent(other.referrent), object(std::move(other.object)) {
other.referrent = nullptr;
assert(!other.object);
}
PyObjectRef(const PyObjectRef &other)
: referrent(other.referrent), object(other.object /* copies */) {}
~PyObjectRef() {}
int getRefCount() {
if (!object)
return 0;
return object.ref_count();
}
/// Releases the object held by this instance, returning it.
/// This is the proper thing to return from a function that wants to return
/// the reference. Note that this does not work from initializers.
pybind11::object releaseObject() {
assert(referrent && object);
referrent = nullptr;
auto stolen = std::move(object);
return stolen;
}
T *operator->() {
assert(referrent && object);
return referrent;
}
pybind11::object getObject() {
assert(referrent && object);
return object;
}
operator bool() const { return referrent && object; }
private:
T *referrent;
pybind11::object object;
};
using PyMlirContextRef = PyObjectRef<PyMlirContext>;
/// Wrapper around MlirContext.
class PyMlirContext {
public:
PyMlirContext() = delete;
PyMlirContext(const PyMlirContext &) = delete;
PyMlirContext(PyMlirContext &&) = delete;
/// For the case of a python __init__ (py::init) method, pybind11 is quite
/// strict about needing to return a pointer that is not yet associated to
/// an py::object. Since the forContext() method acts like a pool, possibly
/// returning a recycled context, it does not satisfy this need. The usual
/// way in python to accomplish such a thing is to override __new__, but
/// that is also not supported by pybind11. Instead, we use this entry
/// point which always constructs a fresh context (which cannot alias an
/// existing one because it is fresh).
static PyMlirContext *createNewContextForInit();
/// Returns a context reference for the singleton PyMlirContext wrapper for
/// the given context.
static PyMlirContextRef forContext(MlirContext context);
~PyMlirContext();
/// Accesses the underlying MlirContext.
MlirContext get() { return context; }
/// Gets a strong reference to this context, which will ensure it is kept
/// alive for the life of the reference.
PyMlirContextRef getRef() {
return PyMlirContextRef(this, pybind11::cast(this));
}
/// Gets a capsule wrapping the void* within the MlirContext.
pybind11::object getCapsule();
/// Creates a PyMlirContext from the MlirContext wrapped by a capsule.
/// Note that PyMlirContext instances are uniqued, so the returned object
/// may be a pre-existing object. Ownership of the underlying MlirContext
/// is taken by calling this function.
static pybind11::object createFromCapsule(pybind11::object capsule);
/// Gets the count of live context objects. Used for testing.
static size_t getLiveCount();
/// Gets the count of live operations associated with this context.
/// Used for testing.
size_t getLiveOperationCount();
/// Gets the count of live modules associated with this context.
/// Used for testing.
size_t getLiveModuleCount();
/// Creates an operation. See corresponding python docstring.
pybind11::object
createOperation(std::string name, PyLocation location,
llvm::Optional<std::vector<PyType *>> results,
llvm::Optional<pybind11::dict> attributes,
llvm::Optional<std::vector<PyBlock *>> successors,
int regions);
private:
PyMlirContext(MlirContext context);
// Interns the mapping of live MlirContext::ptr to PyMlirContext instances,
// preserving the relationship that an MlirContext maps to a single
// PyMlirContext wrapper. This could be replaced in the future with an
// extension mechanism on the MlirContext for stashing user pointers.
// Note that this holds a handle, which does not imply ownership.
// Mappings will be removed when the context is destructed.
using LiveContextMap = llvm::DenseMap<void *, PyMlirContext *>;
static LiveContextMap &getLiveContexts();
// Interns all live modules associated with this context. Modules tracked
// in this map are valid. When a module is invalidated, it is removed
// from this map, and while it still exists as an instance, any
// attempt to access it will raise an error.
using LiveModuleMap =
llvm::DenseMap<const void *, std::pair<pybind11::handle, PyModule *>>;
LiveModuleMap liveModules;
// Interns all live operations associated with this context. Operations
// tracked in this map are valid. When an operation is invalidated, it is
// removed from this map, and while it still exists as an instance, any
// attempt to access it will raise an error.
using LiveOperationMap =
llvm::DenseMap<void *, std::pair<pybind11::handle, PyOperation *>>;
LiveOperationMap liveOperations;
MlirContext context;
friend class PyModule;
friend class PyOperation;
};
/// Base class for all objects that directly or indirectly depend on an
/// MlirContext. The lifetime of the context will extend at least to the
/// lifetime of these instances.
/// Immutable objects that depend on a context extend this directly.
class BaseContextObject {
public:
BaseContextObject(PyMlirContextRef ref) : contextRef(std::move(ref)) {
assert(this->contextRef &&
"context object constructed with null context ref");
}
/// Accesses the context reference.
PyMlirContextRef &getContext() { return contextRef; }
private:
PyMlirContextRef contextRef;
};
/// Wrapper around an MlirLocation.
class PyLocation : public BaseContextObject {
public:
PyLocation(PyMlirContextRef contextRef, MlirLocation loc)
: BaseContextObject(std::move(contextRef)), loc(loc) {}
MlirLocation loc;
};
/// Wrapper around MlirModule.
/// This is the top-level, user-owned object that contains regions/ops/blocks.
class PyModule;
using PyModuleRef = PyObjectRef<PyModule>;
class PyModule : public BaseContextObject {
public:
/// Returns a PyModule reference for the given MlirModule. This may return
/// a pre-existing or new object.
static PyModuleRef forModule(MlirModule module);
PyModule(PyModule &) = delete;
PyModule(PyMlirContext &&) = delete;
~PyModule();
/// Gets the backing MlirModule.
MlirModule get() { return module; }
/// Gets a strong reference to this module.
PyModuleRef getRef() {
return PyModuleRef(this,
pybind11::reinterpret_borrow<pybind11::object>(handle));
}
/// Gets a capsule wrapping the void* within the MlirModule.
/// Note that the module does not (yet) provide a corresponding factory for
/// constructing from a capsule as that would require uniquing PyModule
/// instances, which is not currently done.
pybind11::object getCapsule();
/// Creates a PyModule from the MlirModule wrapped by a capsule.
/// Note that PyModule instances are uniqued, so the returned object
/// may be a pre-existing object. Ownership of the underlying MlirModule
/// is taken by calling this function.
static pybind11::object createFromCapsule(pybind11::object capsule);
private:
PyModule(PyMlirContextRef contextRef, MlirModule module);
MlirModule module;
pybind11::handle handle;
};
/// Wrapper around PyOperation.
/// Operations exist in either an attached (dependent) or detached (top-level)
/// state. In the detached state (as on creation), an operation is owned by
/// the creator and its lifetime extends either until its reference count
/// drops to zero or it is attached to a parent, at which point its lifetime
/// is bounded by its top-level parent reference.
class PyOperation;
using PyOperationRef = PyObjectRef<PyOperation>;
class PyOperation : public BaseContextObject {
public:
~PyOperation();
/// Returns a PyOperation for the given MlirOperation, optionally associating
/// it with a parentKeepAlive (which must match on all such calls for the
/// same operation).
static PyOperationRef
forOperation(PyMlirContextRef contextRef, MlirOperation operation,
pybind11::object parentKeepAlive = pybind11::object());
/// Creates a detached operation. The operation must not be associated with
/// any existing live operation.
static PyOperationRef
createDetached(PyMlirContextRef contextRef, MlirOperation operation,
pybind11::object parentKeepAlive = pybind11::object());
/// Gets the backing operation.
MlirOperation get() {
checkValid();
return operation;
}
PyOperationRef getRef() {
return PyOperationRef(
this, pybind11::reinterpret_borrow<pybind11::object>(handle));
}
bool isAttached() { return attached; }
void setAttached() {
assert(!attached && "operation already attached");
attached = true;
}
void checkValid();
private:
PyOperation(PyMlirContextRef contextRef, MlirOperation operation);
static PyOperationRef createInstance(PyMlirContextRef contextRef,
MlirOperation operation,
pybind11::object parentKeepAlive);
MlirOperation operation;
pybind11::handle handle;
// Keeps the parent alive, regardless of whether it is an Operation or
// Module.
// TODO: As implemented, this facility is only sufficient for modeling the
// trivial module parent back-reference. Generalize this to also account for
// transitions from detached to attached and address TODOs in the
// ir_operation.py regarding testing corresponding lifetime guarantees.
pybind11::object parentKeepAlive;
bool attached = true;
bool valid = true;
};
/// Wrapper around an MlirRegion.
/// Regions are managed completely by their containing operation. Unlike the
/// C++ API, the python API does not support detached regions.
class PyRegion {
public:
PyRegion(PyOperationRef parentOperation, MlirRegion region)
: parentOperation(std::move(parentOperation)), region(region) {
assert(!mlirRegionIsNull(region) && "python region cannot be null");
}
MlirRegion get() { return region; }
PyOperationRef &getParentOperation() { return parentOperation; }
void checkValid() { return parentOperation->checkValid(); }
private:
PyOperationRef parentOperation;
MlirRegion region;
};
/// Wrapper around an MlirBlock.
/// Blocks are managed completely by their containing operation. Unlike the
/// C++ API, the python API does not support detached blocks.
class PyBlock {
public:
PyBlock(PyOperationRef parentOperation, MlirBlock block)
: parentOperation(std::move(parentOperation)), block(block) {
assert(!mlirBlockIsNull(block) && "python block cannot be null");
}
MlirBlock get() { return block; }
PyOperationRef &getParentOperation() { return parentOperation; }
void checkValid() { return parentOperation->checkValid(); }
private:
PyOperationRef parentOperation;
MlirBlock block;
};
/// Wrapper around the generic MlirAttribute.
/// The lifetime of a type is bound by the PyContext that created it.
class PyAttribute : public BaseContextObject {
public:
PyAttribute(PyMlirContextRef contextRef, MlirAttribute attr)
: BaseContextObject(std::move(contextRef)), attr(attr) {}
bool operator==(const PyAttribute &other);
MlirAttribute attr;
};
/// Represents a Python MlirNamedAttr, carrying an optional owned name.
/// TODO: Refactor this and the C-API to be based on an Identifier owned
/// by the context so as to avoid ownership issues here.
class PyNamedAttribute {
public:
/// Constructs a PyNamedAttr that retains an owned name. This should be
/// used in any code that originates an MlirNamedAttribute from a python
/// string.
/// The lifetime of the PyNamedAttr must extend to the lifetime of the
/// passed attribute.
PyNamedAttribute(MlirAttribute attr, std::string ownedName);
MlirNamedAttribute namedAttr;
private:
// Since the MlirNamedAttr contains an internal pointer to the actual
// memory of the owned string, it must be heap allocated to remain valid.
// Otherwise, strings that fit within the small object optimization threshold
// will have their memory address change as the containing object is moved,
// resulting in an invalid aliased pointer.
std::unique_ptr<std::string> ownedName;
};
/// Wrapper around the generic MlirType.
/// The lifetime of a type is bound by the PyContext that created it.
class PyType : public BaseContextObject {
public:
PyType(PyMlirContextRef contextRef, MlirType type)
: BaseContextObject(std::move(contextRef)), type(type) {}
bool operator==(const PyType &other);
operator MlirType() const { return type; }
MlirType type;
};
/// Wrapper around the generic MlirValue.
/// Values are managed completely by the operation that resulted in their
/// definition. For op result value, this is the operation that defines the
/// value. For block argument values, this is the operation that contains the
/// block to which the value is an argument (blocks cannot be detached in Python
/// bindings so such operation always exists).
class PyValue {
public:
PyValue(PyOperationRef parentOperation, MlirValue value)
: parentOperation(parentOperation), value(value) {}
MlirValue get() { return value; }
PyOperationRef &getParentOperation() { return parentOperation; }
void checkValid() { return parentOperation->checkValid(); }
private:
PyOperationRef parentOperation;
MlirValue value;
};
void populateIRSubmodule(pybind11::module &m);
} // namespace python
} // namespace mlir
#endif // MLIR_BINDINGS_PYTHON_IRMODULES_H