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clang-p2996/libcxx/test/std/experimental/reflection/p2996-ex-parsing-command-line-options-2.sh.cpp
2025-06-24 11:01:59 -04:00

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4.6 KiB
C++

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Copyright 2024 Bloomberg Finance L.P.
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// UNSUPPORTED: c++03 || c++11 || c++14 || c++17 || c++20
// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -freflection -fexpansion-statements
// ADDITIONAL_COMPILE_FLAGS: -Wno-inconsistent-missing-override
// <experimental/reflection>
//
// [reflection]
//
// RUN: %{build}
// RUN: %{exec} %t.exe -n WG21 --count 5 > %t.stdout
#include <meta>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
struct Flags {
bool use_short;
bool use_long;
};
template <typename T, Flags flags>
struct Option {
std::optional<T> initializer;
Option() = default;
Option(T t) : initializer(t) { }
static constexpr bool use_short = flags.use_short;
static constexpr bool use_long = flags.use_long;
};
consteval auto spec_to_opts(std::meta::info opts,
std::meta::info spec) -> std::meta::info {
using std::meta::access_context;
std::vector<std::meta::info> new_members;
for (auto member : nonstatic_data_members_of(spec,
access_context::current())) {
auto new_type = template_arguments_of(type_of(member))[0];
new_members.push_back(
data_member_spec(new_type, {.name=identifier_of(member)}));
}
return define_aggregate(opts, new_members);
}
struct Clap {
template <typename Spec>
auto parse(this Spec const& spec, int argc, const char** argv) {
std::vector<std::string_view> cmdline(argv + 1, argv + argc);
// check if cmdline contains --help, etc.
struct Opts;
consteval {
spec_to_opts(^^Opts, ^^Spec);
}
Opts opts;
struct Z {
std::meta::info spec;
std::meta::info opt;
};
template for (constexpr auto Pair :
std::define_static_array([]() consteval {
auto ctx = std::meta::access_context::current();
auto spec_members = nonstatic_data_members_of(^^Spec, ctx);
auto opts_members = nonstatic_data_members_of(^^Opts, ctx);
std::vector<Z> v;
for (size_t i = 0; i != spec_members.size(); ++i) {
v.push_back({.spec=spec_members[i], .opt=opts_members[i]});
}
return v;
}())) {
constexpr auto sm = Pair.spec;
constexpr auto om = Pair.opt;
auto& cur = spec.[:sm:];
constexpr auto type = type_of(om);
// find the argument associated with this option
auto it = std::find_if(cmdline.begin(), cmdline.end(),
[&](std::string_view arg) {
return (cur.use_short && arg.size() == 2 && arg[0] == '-' &&
arg[1] == identifier_of(sm)[0])
|| (cur.use_long && arg.starts_with("--") &&
arg.substr(2) == identifier_of(sm));
});
// no such argument
if (it == cmdline.end()) {
if constexpr (has_template_arguments(type) &&
template_of(type) == ^^std::optional) {
// the type is optional, so the argument is too
break;
} else if (cur.initializer) {
// the type isn't optional, but an initializer is provided, use that
opts.[:om:] = *cur.initializer;
break;
} else {
std::cerr << "Missing required option "
<< display_string_of(sm) << '\n';
std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
} else if (it + 1 == cmdline.end()) {
std::cout << "Option " << *it << " for " << display_string_of(sm)
<< " is missing a value\n";
std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// alright, found our argument, try to parse it
std::stringstream iss;
iss << it[1];
if (iss >> opts.[:om:]; !iss) {
std::cerr << "Failed to parse " << it[1] << " into option "
<< display_string_of(sm) << " of type "
<< display_string_of(type_of(om)) << '\n';
std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
return opts;
}
};
struct Args : Clap {
Option<std::string, Flags{.use_short=true, .use_long=true}> name;
Option<int, Flags{.use_short=true, .use_long=true}> count = 1;
};
int main(int argc, const char** argv) {
auto opts = Args{}.parse(argc, argv);
// RUN: grep "Hello WG21" %t.stdout | wc -l | grep 5
for (int i = 0; i < opts.count; ++i) { // opts.count has type int
std::println("Hello {}", opts.name); // opts.name has type std::string
}
}