Summary: Calling exit() from an atexit handler is undefined behavior. On Linux, it's unavoidable, since we cannot intercept exit (_exit isn't called if a user program uses return instead of exit()), and I haven't seen it cause issues regardless. However, on Darwin, I have a fairly complex internal test that hangs roughly once in every 300 runs after leak reporting finishes, which is resolved with this patch, and is presumably due to the undefined behavior (since the Die() is the only thing that happens after the end of leak reporting). In addition, this is the way TSan works as well, where an atexit handler+Die() is used on Linux, and an _exit() interceptor is used on Darwin. I'm not sure if it's intentionally structured that way in TSan, since TSan sets up the atexit handler and the _exit() interceptor on both platforms, but I have observed that on Darwin, only the _exit() interceptor is used, and on Linux the atexit handler is used. There is some additional related discussion here: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35085 Reviewers: alekseyshl, kubamracek Subscribers: eugenis, vsk, llvm-commits Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35513 llvm-svn: 308353
133 lines
4.4 KiB
C++
133 lines
4.4 KiB
C++
//=-- lsan_common_linux.cc ------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file is a part of LeakSanitizer.
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// Implementation of common leak checking functionality. Linux-specific code.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform.h"
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#include "lsan_common.h"
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#if CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS && SANITIZER_LINUX
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#include <link.h>
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#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
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#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_flags.h"
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#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_linux.h"
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#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stackdepot.h"
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namespace __lsan {
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static const char kLinkerName[] = "ld";
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static char linker_placeholder[sizeof(LoadedModule)] ALIGNED(64);
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static LoadedModule *linker = nullptr;
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static bool IsLinker(const char* full_name) {
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return LibraryNameIs(full_name, kLinkerName);
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}
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__attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec")))
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THREADLOCAL int disable_counter;
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bool DisabledInThisThread() { return disable_counter > 0; }
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void DisableInThisThread() { disable_counter++; }
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void EnableInThisThread() {
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if (disable_counter == 0) {
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DisableCounterUnderflow();
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}
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disable_counter--;
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}
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void InitializePlatformSpecificModules() {
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ListOfModules modules;
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modules.init();
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for (LoadedModule &module : modules) {
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if (!IsLinker(module.full_name())) continue;
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if (linker == nullptr) {
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linker = reinterpret_cast<LoadedModule *>(linker_placeholder);
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*linker = module;
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module = LoadedModule();
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} else {
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VReport(1, "LeakSanitizer: Multiple modules match \"%s\". "
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"TLS will not be handled correctly.\n", kLinkerName);
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linker->clear();
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linker = nullptr;
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return;
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}
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}
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if (linker == nullptr) {
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VReport(1, "LeakSanitizer: Dynamic linker not found. "
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"TLS will not be handled correctly.\n");
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}
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}
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static int ProcessGlobalRegionsCallback(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size,
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void *data) {
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Frontier *frontier = reinterpret_cast<Frontier *>(data);
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for (uptr j = 0; j < info->dlpi_phnum; j++) {
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const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr = &(info->dlpi_phdr[j]);
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// We're looking for .data and .bss sections, which reside in writeable,
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// loadable segments.
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if (!(phdr->p_flags & PF_W) || (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD) ||
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(phdr->p_memsz == 0))
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continue;
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uptr begin = info->dlpi_addr + phdr->p_vaddr;
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uptr end = begin + phdr->p_memsz;
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ScanGlobalRange(begin, end, frontier);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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// Scans global variables for heap pointers.
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void ProcessGlobalRegions(Frontier *frontier) {
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if (!flags()->use_globals) return;
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dl_iterate_phdr(ProcessGlobalRegionsCallback, frontier);
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}
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LoadedModule *GetLinker() { return linker; }
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void ProcessPlatformSpecificAllocations(Frontier *frontier) {}
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struct DoStopTheWorldParam {
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StopTheWorldCallback callback;
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void *argument;
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};
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// While calling Die() here is undefined behavior and can potentially
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// cause race conditions, it isn't possible to intercept exit on linux,
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// so we have no choice but to call Die() from the atexit handler.
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void HandleLeaks() {
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if (common_flags()->exitcode) Die();
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}
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static int DoStopTheWorldCallback(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size,
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void *data) {
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DoStopTheWorldParam *param = reinterpret_cast<DoStopTheWorldParam *>(data);
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StopTheWorld(param->callback, param->argument);
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return 1;
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}
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// LSan calls dl_iterate_phdr() from the tracer task. This may deadlock: if one
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// of the threads is frozen while holding the libdl lock, the tracer will hang
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// in dl_iterate_phdr() forever.
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// Luckily, (a) the lock is reentrant and (b) libc can't distinguish between the
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// tracer task and the thread that spawned it. Thus, if we run the tracer task
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// while holding the libdl lock in the parent thread, we can safely reenter it
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// in the tracer. The solution is to run stoptheworld from a dl_iterate_phdr()
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// callback in the parent thread.
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void DoStopTheWorld(StopTheWorldCallback callback, void *argument) {
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DoStopTheWorldParam param = {callback, argument};
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dl_iterate_phdr(DoStopTheWorldCallback, ¶m);
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}
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} // namespace __lsan
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#endif // CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS && SANITIZER_LINUX
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