Files
clang-p2996/clang/lib/CodeGen
Douglas Gregor 88d292ccb8 Rework when and how vtables are emitted, by tracking where vtables are
"used" (e.g., we will refer to the vtable in the generated code) and
when they are defined (i.e., because we've seen the key function
definition). Previously, we were effectively tracking "potential
definitions" rather than uses, so we were a bit too eager about emitting
vtables for classes without key functions. 

The new scheme:
  - For every use of a vtable, Sema calls MarkVTableUsed() to indicate
  the use. For example, this occurs when calling a virtual member
  function of the class, defining a constructor of that class type,
  dynamic_cast'ing from that type to a derived class, casting
  to/through a virtual base class, etc.
  - For every definition of a vtable, Sema calls MarkVTableUsed() to
  indicate the definition. This happens at the end of the translation
  unit for classes whose key function has been defined (so we can
  delay computation of the key function; see PR6564), and will also
  occur with explicit template instantiation definitions.
 - For every vtable defined/used, we mark all of the virtual member
 functions of that vtable as defined/used, unless we know that the key
 function is in another translation unit. This instantiates virtual
 member functions when needed.
  - At the end of the translation unit, Sema tells CodeGen (via the
  ASTConsumer) which vtables must be defined (CodeGen will define
  them) and which may be used (for which CodeGen will define the
  vtables lazily). 

From a language perspective, both the old and the new schemes are
permissible: we're allowed to instantiate virtual member functions
whenever we want per the standard. However, all other C++ compilers
were more lazy than we were, and our eagerness was both a performance
issue (we instantiated too much) and a portability problem (we broke
Boost test cases, which now pass).

Notes:
  (1) There's a ton of churn in the tests, because the order in which
  vtables get emitted to IR has changed. I've tried to isolate some of
  the larger tests from these issues.
  (2) Some diagnostics related to
  implicitly-instantiated/implicitly-defined virtual member functions
  have moved to the point of first use/definition. It's better this
  way.
  (3) I could use a review of the places where we MarkVTableUsed, to
  see if I missed any place where the language effectively requires a
  vtable.

Fixes PR7114 and PR6564.

llvm-svn: 103718
2010-05-13 16:44:06 +00:00
..
2009-09-09 15:08:12 +00:00
2010-05-11 16:31:10 +00:00
2010-04-27 14:51:07 +00:00
2010-05-05 05:41:05 +00:00

IRgen optimization opportunities.

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

The common pattern of
--
short x; // or char, etc
(x == 10)
--
generates an zext/sext of x which can easily be avoided.

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

Bitfields accesses can be shifted to simplify masking and sign
extension. For example, if the bitfield width is 8 and it is
appropriately aligned then is is a lot shorter to just load the char
directly.

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

It may be worth avoiding creation of alloca's for formal arguments
for the common situation where the argument is never written to or has
its address taken. The idea would be to begin generating code by using
the argument directly and if its address is taken or it is stored to
then generate the alloca and patch up the existing code.

In theory, the same optimization could be a win for block local
variables as long as the declaration dominates all statements in the
block.

NOTE: The main case we care about this for is for -O0 -g compile time
performance, and in that scenario we will need to emit the alloca
anyway currently to emit proper debug info. So this is blocked by
being able to emit debug information which refers to an LLVM
temporary, not an alloca.

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//

We should try and avoid generating basic blocks which only contain
jumps. At -O0, this penalizes us all the way from IRgen (malloc &
instruction overhead), all the way down through code generation and
assembly time.

On 176.gcc:expr.ll, it looks like over 12% of basic blocks are just
direct branches!

//===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//