Files
clang-p2996/clang/test/SemaCXX/virtual-override.cpp
Boaz Brickner 8f25c0bc7d [clang] Fix covariant cv-qualification check to require the override function return type to have the same or less cv-qualification (#112713)
This prevents changing cv-qualification from const to volatile or vice
versa, for example.

https://eel.is/c++draft/class.virtual#8.3

Previously, we checked that the new type is the same or more qualified
to return an error, but the standard requires the new type to be the
same or less qualified and since the cv-qualification is only partially
ordered, we cannot rely on a check on whether it is more qualified to
return an error. Now, we reversed the condition to check whether the old
is at least as qualified, and return an error if it is not.

Also, adjusted the error name and message to clarify the requirement and
added a missing closing parenthesis.

Added tests to cover different use cases for classes with different
qualifications and also refactored them to make them easier to follow:
1. Use override to make sure the function names actually match.
2. Named the function in a more descriptive way to clarify what each use
case is checking.

Fixes: #111742
2024-10-17 16:50:47 +02:00

334 lines
11 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -triple %itanium_abi_triple -verify %s -std=c++11
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -triple %ms_abi_triple -verify %s -std=c++11
namespace T1 {
class A {
virtual int f(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
};
class B : A {
virtual void f(); // expected-error{{virtual function 'f' has a different return type ('void') than the function it overrides (which has return type 'int')}}
};
}
namespace T2 {
struct a { };
struct b { };
class A {
virtual a* f(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
virtual int *g(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
};
class B : A {
virtual b* f(); // expected-error{{return type of virtual function 'f' is not covariant with the return type of the function it overrides ('b *' is not derived from 'a *')}}
virtual char *g(); // expected-error{{virtual function 'g' has a different return type ('char *') than the function it overrides (which has return type 'int *')}}
};
}
namespace T3 {
struct a { };
struct b : private a { }; // expected-note{{declared private here}}
class A {
virtual a* f(); // FIXME: desired-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
};
class B : A {
virtual b* f(); // expected-error{{invalid covariant return for virtual function: 'a' is a private base class of 'b'}}
};
}
namespace T4 {
struct a { };
struct a1 : a { };
struct b : a, a1 { }; // expected-warning{{direct base 'a' is inaccessible due to ambiguity:\n struct T4::b -> a\n struct T4::b -> a1 -> a}}
class A {
virtual a* f(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
};
class B : A {
virtual b* f(); // expected-error{{return type of virtual function 'f' is not covariant with the return type of the function it overrides (ambiguous conversion from derived class 'b' to base class 'a':\n\
struct T4::b -> a\n\
struct T4::b -> a1 -> a)}}
};
}
namespace T5 {
struct a { };
class A {
virtual a* const f();
virtual a* const g(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
};
class B : A {
virtual a* const f();
virtual a* g(); // expected-error{{return type of virtual function 'g' is not covariant with the return type of the function it overrides ('a *' has different qualifiers than 'a *const')}}
};
}
namespace T6 {
struct a { };
class A {
// Classes.
virtual const a* const_vs_unqualified_class();
virtual a* unqualified_vs_const_class(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
virtual volatile a* volatile_vs_unqualified_class();
virtual a* unqualified_vs_volatile_class(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
virtual const a* const_vs_volatile_class(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
virtual volatile a* volatile_vs_const_class(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
virtual const volatile a* const_volatile_vs_const_class();
virtual const a* const_vs_const_volatile_class(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
virtual const volatile a* const_volatile_vs_volatile_class();
virtual volatile a* volatile_vs_const_volatile_class(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
virtual const volatile a* const_volatile_vs_unualified_class();
virtual a* unqualified_vs_const_volatile_class(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
// Non Classes.
virtual const int* const_vs_unqualified_non_class(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
virtual int* unqualified_vs_const_non_class(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
};
class B : A {
// Classes.
a* const_vs_unqualified_class() override;
const a* unqualified_vs_const_class() override; // expected-error{{return type of virtual function 'unqualified_vs_const_class' is not covariant with the return type of the function it overrides (class type 'const a *' does not have the same cv-qualification as or less cv-qualification than class type 'a *')}}
a* volatile_vs_unqualified_class() override;
volatile a* unqualified_vs_volatile_class() override; // expected-error{{return type of virtual function 'unqualified_vs_volatile_class' is not covariant with the return type of the function it overrides (class type 'volatile a *' does not have the same cv-qualification as or less cv-qualification than class type 'a *')}}
volatile a* const_vs_volatile_class() override; // expected-error{{return type of virtual function 'const_vs_volatile_class' is not covariant with the return type of the function it overrides (class type 'volatile a *' does not have the same cv-qualification as or less cv-qualification than class type 'const a *')}}
const a* volatile_vs_const_class() override; // expected-error{{return type of virtual function 'volatile_vs_const_class' is not covariant with the return type of the function it overrides (class type 'const a *' does not have the same cv-qualification as or less cv-qualification than class type 'volatile a *')}}
const a* const_volatile_vs_const_class() override;
const volatile a* const_vs_const_volatile_class() override; // expected-error{{return type of virtual function 'const_vs_const_volatile_class' is not covariant with the return type of the function it overrides (class type 'const volatile a *' does not have the same cv-qualification as or less cv-qualification than class type 'const a *')}}
volatile a* const_volatile_vs_volatile_class() override;
const volatile a* volatile_vs_const_volatile_class() override; // expected-error{{return type of virtual function 'volatile_vs_const_volatile_class' is not covariant with the return type of the function it overrides (class type 'const volatile a *' does not have the same cv-qualification as or less cv-qualification than class type 'volatile a *')}}
a* const_volatile_vs_unualified_class() override;
const volatile a* unqualified_vs_const_volatile_class() override; // expected-error{{return type of virtual function 'unqualified_vs_const_volatile_class' is not covariant with the return type of the function it overrides (class type 'const volatile a *' does not have the same cv-qualification as or less cv-qualification than class type 'a *')}}
// Non Classes.
int* const_vs_unqualified_non_class() override; // expected-error{{virtual function 'const_vs_unqualified_non_class' has a different return type ('int *') than the function it overrides (which has return type 'const int *')}}
const int* unqualified_vs_const_non_class() override; // expected-error{{virtual function 'unqualified_vs_const_non_class' has a different return type ('const int *') than the function it overrides (which has return type 'int *')}}
};
}
namespace T7 {
struct a { };
struct b { };
class A {
a* f();
};
class B : A {
virtual b* f();
};
}
namespace T8 {
struct a { };
struct b; // expected-note {{forward declaration of 'T8::b'}}
class A {
virtual a *f();
};
class B : A {
b* f(); // expected-error {{return type of virtual function 'f' is not covariant with the return type of the function it overrides ('b' is incomplete)}}
};
}
namespace T9 {
struct a { };
template<typename T> struct b : a {
int a[sizeof(T) ? -1 : -1]; // expected-error {{array with a negative size}}
};
class A {
virtual a *f();
};
class B : A {
virtual b<int> *f(); // expected-note {{in instantiation of template class 'T9::b<int>' requested here}}
};
}
// PR5656
class X0 {
virtual void f0();
};
class X1 : public X0 {
void f0() = 0;
};
template <typename Base>
struct Foo : Base {
void f(int) = 0; // expected-error{{not virtual and cannot be declared pure}}
};
struct Base1 { virtual void f(int); };
struct Base2 { };
void test() {
(void)sizeof(Foo<Base1>);
(void)sizeof(Foo<Base2>); // expected-note{{instantiation}}
}
template<typename Base>
struct Foo2 : Base {
template<typename T> int f(T);
};
void test2() {
Foo2<Base1> f1;
Foo2<Base2> f2;
f1.f(17);
f2.f(17);
};
struct Foo3 {
virtual void f(int) = 0; // expected-note{{unimplemented pure virtual method}}
};
template<typename T>
struct Bar3 : Foo3 {
void f(T);
};
void test3() {
Bar3<int> b3i; // okay
Bar3<float> b3f; // expected-error{{is an abstract class}}
}
// 5920
namespace PR5920 {
class Base {};
template <typename T>
class Derived : public Base {};
class Foo {
public:
virtual Base* Method();
};
class Bar : public Foo {
public:
virtual Derived<int>* Method();
};
}
// Look through template types and typedefs to see whether return types are
// pointers or references.
namespace PR6110 {
class Base {};
class Derived : public Base {};
typedef Base* BaseP;
typedef Derived* DerivedP;
class X { virtual BaseP f(); };
class X1 : public X { virtual DerivedP f(); };
template <typename T> class Y { virtual T f(); };
template <typename T1, typename T> class Y1 : public Y<T> { virtual T1 f(); };
Y1<Derived*, Base*> y;
}
// Defer checking for covariance if either return type is dependent.
namespace type_dependent_covariance {
struct B {};
template <int N> struct TD : public B {};
template <> struct TD<1> {};
template <int N> struct TB {};
struct D : public TB<0> {};
template <int N> struct X {
virtual B* f1(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
virtual TB<N>* f2(); // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
};
template <int N, int M> struct X1 : X<N> {
virtual TD<M>* f1(); // expected-error{{return type of virtual function 'f1' is not covariant with the return type of the function it overrides ('TD<1> *'}}
virtual D* f2(); // expected-error{{return type of virtual function 'f2' is not covariant with the return type of the function it overrides ('D *' is not derived from 'TB<1> *')}}
};
X1<0, 0> good;
X1<0, 1> bad_derived; // expected-note{{instantiation}}
X1<1, 0> bad_base; // expected-note{{instantiation}}
}
namespace T10 {
struct A { };
struct B : A { };
struct C {
virtual A&& f();
};
struct D : C {
virtual B&& f();
};
};
namespace T11 {
struct A { };
struct B : A { };
struct C {
virtual A& f(); // expected-note {{overridden virtual function is here}}
};
struct D : C {
virtual B&& f(); // expected-error {{virtual function 'f' has a different return type ('B &&') than the function it overrides (which has return type 'A &')}}
};
};
namespace T12 {
struct A { };
struct B : A { };
struct C {
virtual A&& f(); // expected-note {{overridden virtual function is here}}
};
struct D : C {
virtual B& f(); // expected-error {{virtual function 'f' has a different return type ('B &') than the function it overrides (which has return type 'A &&')}}
};
};
namespace PR8168 {
class A {
public:
virtual void foo() {} // expected-note{{overridden virtual function is here}}
};
class B : public A {
public:
static void foo() {} // expected-error{{'static' member function 'foo' overrides a virtual function}}
};
}