Fixes a corner case of the analysis: previously GlobalValues could be
affected by assumptions, but were not tracked within AffectedValues.
This patch allows assumptions which affect a given GlobalValue to be
looked up via `assumptionsFor()`.
A small update to llvm/test/Analysis/ScalarEvolution/ranges.ll was
necessary due to knowledge about a global value now being propagated
from AssumptionCache -> ValueTracking -> ScalarEvolution.
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