Files
clang-p2996/lldb/test/API/functionalities/breakpoint/consecutive_breakpoints/TestConsecutiveBreakpoints.py
Jason Molenda b666ac3b63 [lldb] Change lldb's breakpoint handling behavior, reland (#126988)
lldb today has two rules: When a thread stops at a BreakpointSite, we
set the thread's StopReason to be "breakpoint hit" (regardless if we've
actually hit the breakpoint, or if we've merely stopped *at* the
breakpoint instruction/point and haven't tripped it yet). And second,
when resuming a process, any thread sitting at a BreakpointSite is
silently stepped over the BreakpointSite -- because we've already
flagged the breakpoint hit when we stopped there originally.

In this patch, I change lldb to only set a thread's stop reason to
breakpoint-hit when we've actually executed the instruction/triggered
the breakpoint. When we resume, we only silently step past a
BreakpointSite that we've registered as hit. We preserve this state
across inferior function calls that the user may do while stopped, etc.

Also, when a user adds a new breakpoint at $pc while stopped, or changes
$pc to be the address of a BreakpointSite, we will silently step past
that breakpoint when the process resumes. This is purely a UX call, I
don't think there's any person who wants to set a breakpoint at $pc and
then hit it immediately on resuming.

One non-intuitive UX from this change, butt is necessary: If you're
stopped at a BreakpointSite that has not yet executed, you `stepi`, you
will hit the breakpoint and the pc will not yet advance. This thread has
not completed its stepi, and the ThreadPlanStepInstruction is still on
the stack. If you then `continue` the thread, lldb will now stop and
say, "instruction step completed", one instruction past the
BreakpointSite. You can continue a second time to resume execution.

The bugs driving this change are all from lldb dropping the real stop
reason for a thread and setting it to breakpoint-hit when that was not
the case. Jim hit one where we have an aarch64 watchpoint that triggers
one instruction before a BreakpointSite. On this arch we are notified of
the watchpoint hit after the instruction has been unrolled -- we disable
the watchpoint, instruction step, re-enable the watchpoint and collect
the new value. But now we're on a BreakpointSite so the watchpoint-hit
stop reason is lost.

Another was reported by ZequanWu in
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/lldb-unable-to-break-at-start/78282 we
attach to/launch a process with the pc at a BreakpointSite and
misbehave. Caroline Tice mentioned it is also a problem they've had with
putting a breakpoint on _dl_debug_state.

The change to each Process plugin that does execution control is that

1. If we've stopped at a BreakpointSite that has not been executed yet,
we will call Thread::SetThreadStoppedAtUnexecutedBP(pc) to record that.
When the thread resumes, if the pc is still at the same site, we will
continue, hit the breakpoint, and stop again.

2. When we've actually hit a breakpoint (enabled for this thread or
not), the Process plugin should call
Thread::SetThreadHitBreakpointSite(). When we go to resume the thread,
we will push a step-over-breakpoint ThreadPlan before resuming.

The biggest set of changes is to StopInfoMachException where we
translate a Mach Exception into a stop reason. The Mach exception codes
differ in a few places depending on the target (unambiguously), and I
didn't want to duplicate the new code for each target so I've tested
what mach exceptions we get for each action on each target, and
reorganized StopInfoMachException::CreateStopReasonWithMachException to
document these possible values, and handle them without specializing
based on the target arch.

I first landed this patch in July 2024 via
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/96260

but the CI bots and wider testing found a number of test case failures
that needed to be updated, I reverted it. I've fixed all of those issues
in separate PRs and this change should run cleanly on all the CI bots
now.

rdar://123942164
2025-02-13 11:30:10 -08:00

122 lines
4.0 KiB
Python

"""
Test that we handle breakpoints on consecutive instructions correctly.
"""
import lldb
from lldbsuite.test.decorators import *
from lldbsuite.test.lldbtest import *
from lldbsuite.test import lldbutil
class ConsecutiveBreakpointsTestCase(TestBase):
def prepare_test(self):
self.build()
(
self.target,
self.process,
self.thread,
bkpt,
) = lldbutil.run_to_source_breakpoint(
self, "Set breakpoint here", lldb.SBFileSpec("main.cpp")
)
# Set breakpoint to the next instruction
frame = self.thread.GetFrameAtIndex(0)
address = frame.GetPCAddress()
instructions = self.target.ReadInstructions(address, 2)
self.assertEqual(len(instructions), 2)
self.bkpt_address = instructions[1].GetAddress()
self.breakpoint2 = self.target.BreakpointCreateByAddress(
self.bkpt_address.GetLoadAddress(self.target)
)
self.assertTrue(
self.breakpoint2 and self.breakpoint2.GetNumLocations() == 1,
VALID_BREAKPOINT,
)
def finish_test(self):
# Run the process until termination
self.process.Continue()
self.assertState(self.process.GetState(), lldb.eStateExited)
@no_debug_info_test
def test_continue(self):
"""Test that continue stops at the second breakpoint."""
self.prepare_test()
self.process.Continue()
self.assertState(self.process.GetState(), lldb.eStateStopped)
# We should be stopped at the second breakpoint
self.thread = lldbutil.get_one_thread_stopped_at_breakpoint(
self.process, self.breakpoint2
)
self.assertIsNotNone(
self.thread, "Expected one thread to be stopped at breakpoint 2"
)
self.finish_test()
@no_debug_info_test
def test_single_step(self):
"""Test that single step stops at the second breakpoint."""
self.prepare_test()
# Instruction step to the next instruction
# We haven't executed breakpoint2 yet, we're sitting at it now.
step_over = False
self.thread.StepInstruction(step_over)
step_over = False
self.thread.StepInstruction(step_over)
# We've now hit the breakpoint and this StepInstruction has
# been interrupted, it is still sitting on the thread plan stack.
self.assertState(self.process.GetState(), lldb.eStateStopped)
self.assertEqual(
self.thread.GetFrameAtIndex(0).GetPCAddress().GetLoadAddress(self.target),
self.bkpt_address.GetLoadAddress(self.target),
)
# One more instruction to complete the Step that was interrupted
# earlier.
self.thread.StepInstruction(step_over)
strm = lldb.SBStream()
self.thread.GetDescription(strm)
self.assertIn("instruction step into", strm.GetData())
self.assertIsNotNone(self.thread, "Expected to see that step-in had completed")
self.finish_test()
@no_debug_info_test
def test_single_step_thread_specific(self):
"""Test that single step stops, even though the second breakpoint is not valid."""
self.prepare_test()
# Choose a thread other than the current one. A non-existing thread is
# fine.
thread_index = self.process.GetNumThreads() + 1
self.assertFalse(self.process.GetThreadAtIndex(thread_index).IsValid())
self.breakpoint2.SetThreadIndex(thread_index)
step_over = False
self.thread.StepInstruction(step_over)
self.assertState(self.process.GetState(), lldb.eStateStopped)
self.assertEqual(
self.thread.GetFrameAtIndex(0).GetPCAddress().GetLoadAddress(self.target),
self.bkpt_address.GetLoadAddress(self.target),
)
self.assertEqual(
self.thread.GetStopReason(),
lldb.eStopReasonPlanComplete,
"Stop reason should be 'plan complete'",
)
# Hit our second breakpoint
self.process.Continue()
self.finish_test()