This commit adds support for `scf.if` to `ValueBoundsConstraintSet`.
Example:
```
%0 = scf.if ... -> index {
scf.yield %a : index
} else {
scf.yield %b : index
}
```
The following constraints hold for %0:
* %0 >= min(%a, %b)
* %0 <= max(%a, %b)
Such constraints cannot be added to the constraint set; min/max is not
supported by `IntegerRelation`. However, if we know which one of %a and
%b is larger, we can add constraints for %0. E.g., if %a <= %b:
* %0 >= %a
* %0 <= %b
This commit required a few minor changes to the
`ValueBoundsConstraintSet` infrastructure, so that values can be
compared while we are still in the process of traversing the IR/adding
constraints.
Note: This is a re-upload of #85895, which was reverted. The bug that
caused the failure was fixed in #87859.
76435f2dca