Files
clang-p2996/clang/test/SemaTemplate/default-arguments.cpp
Matheus Izvekov e29c085812 [clang] disallow narrowing when matching template template parameters (#124313)
This fixes the core issue described in P3579, following the design
intent of P0522 to not introduce any new cases where a template template
parameter match is allowed for a template which is not valid for all
possible uses.

With this patch, narrowing conversions are disallowed for TTP matching.

This reuses the existing machinery for diagnosing narrowing in a
converted constant expression.
Since P0522 is a DR and we apply it all the way back to C++98, this
brings that machinery to use in older standards, in this very narrow
scope of TTP matching.

This still doesn't solve the ambiguity when partial ordering NTTPs of
different integral types, this is blocked by a different bug which will
be fixed in a subsequent patch (but the test cases are added).
2025-01-28 15:51:17 -03:00

286 lines
8.1 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++98 %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 %s
template<typename T, int N = 2> struct X; // expected-note{{template is declared here}}
X<int, 1> *x1;
X<int> *x2;
X<> *x3; // expected-error{{too few template arguments for class template 'X'}}
template<typename U = float, int M> struct X;
X<> *x4;
template<typename T = int> struct Z { };
template struct Z<>;
// PR4362
template<class T> struct a { };
template<> struct a<int> { static const bool v = true; };
template<class T, bool = a<T>::v> struct p { }; // expected-error {{no member named 'v'}}
template struct p<bool>; // expected-note {{in instantiation of default argument for 'p<bool>' required here}}
template struct p<int>;
// PR5187
template<typename T, typename U>
struct A;
template<typename T, typename U = T>
struct A;
template<typename T, typename U>
struct A {
void f(A<T>);
};
template<typename T>
struct B { };
template<>
struct B<void> {
typedef B<void*> type;
};
// Nested default arguments for template parameters.
template<typename T> struct X1 { };
template<typename T>
struct X2 {
template<typename U = typename X1<T>::type> // expected-error{{no type named 'type' in 'X1<int>'}} \
// expected-error{{no type named 'type' in 'X1<char>'}}
struct Inner1 { }; // expected-note{{template is declared here}}
template<T Value = X1<T>::value> // expected-error{{no member named 'value' in 'X1<int>'}} \
// expected-error{{no member named 'value' in 'X1<char>'}}
struct NonType1 { }; // expected-note{{template is declared here}}
template<T Value>
struct Inner2 { };
template<typename U>
struct Inner3 {
template<typename X = T, typename V = U>
struct VeryInner { };
template<T Value1 = sizeof(T), T Value2 = sizeof(U),
T Value3 = Value1 + Value2>
struct NonType2 { };
};
};
X2<int> x2i; // expected-note{{in instantiation of template class 'X2<int>' requested here}}
X2<int>::Inner1<float> x2iif;
X2<int>::Inner1<> x2bad; // expected-error{{too few template arguments for class template 'Inner1'}}
X2<int>::NonType1<'a'> x2_nontype1;
X2<int>::NonType1<> x2_nontype1_bad; // expected-error{{too few template arguments for class template 'NonType1'}}
// Check multi-level substitution into template type arguments
X2<int>::Inner3<float>::VeryInner<> vi;
X2<char>::Inner3<int>::NonType2<> x2_deep_nontype; // expected-note{{in instantiation of template class 'X2<char>' requested here}}
template<typename T, typename U>
struct is_same { static const bool value = false; };
template<typename T>
struct is_same<T, T> { static const bool value = true; };
int array1[is_same<__typeof__(vi),
X2<int>::Inner3<float>::VeryInner<int, float> >::value? 1 : -1];
int array2[is_same<__typeof(x2_deep_nontype),
X2<char>::Inner3<int>::NonType2<sizeof(char), sizeof(int),
sizeof(char)+sizeof(int)> >::value? 1 : -1];
// Template template parameter defaults
template<template<typename T> class X = X2> struct X3 { };
int array3[is_same<X3<>, X3<X2> >::value? 1 : -1];
struct add_pointer {
template<typename T>
struct apply {
typedef T* type;
};
};
template<typename T, template<typename> class X = T::template apply>
struct X4;
int array4[is_same<X4<add_pointer>,
X4<add_pointer, add_pointer::apply> >::value? 1 : -1];
template<int> struct X5 {};
template<long long> struct X5b {};
template<typename T,
template<T> class B = X5> // expected-error {{cannot be narrowed from type 'long long' to 'int'}}
// expected-note@-1 {{has different template parameters}}
// expected-note@-2 {{previous template template parameter is here}}
struct X6 {};
X6<int> x6a;
X6<long long> x6b; // expected-note {{while checking a default template argument used here}}
X6<long long, X5b> x6c;
template<template<class> class X = B<int> > struct X7; // expected-error{{must be a class template}}
namespace PR9643 {
template<typename T> class allocator {};
template<typename T, typename U = allocator<T> > class vector {};
template<template<typename U, typename = allocator<U> > class container,
typename DT>
container<DT> initializer(const DT& d) {
return container<DT>();
}
void f() {
vector<int, allocator<int> > v = initializer<vector>(5);
}
}
namespace PR16288 {
template<typename X>
struct S {
template<typename T = int, typename U>
#if __cplusplus <= 199711L // C++03 or earlier modes
// expected-warning@-2 {{default template arguments for a function template are a C++11 extension}}
#endif
void f();
};
template<typename X>
template<typename T, typename U>
void S<X>::f() {}
}
namespace DR1635 {
template <class T> struct X {
template <class U = typename T::type> static void f(int) {} // expected-error {{type 'int' cannot be used prior to '::' because it has no members}}
#if __cplusplus <= 199711L // C++03 or earlier modes
// expected-warning@-2 {{default template arguments for a function template are a C++11 extension}}
#endif
static void f(...) {}
};
int g() { X<int>::f(0); } // expected-note {{in instantiation of template class 'DR1635::X<int>' requested here}}
}
namespace NondefDecls {
template<typename T> void f1() {
int g1(int defarg = T::error); // expected-error{{type 'int' cannot be used prior to '::' because it has no members}} \
// expected-note {{in instantiation of default function argument expression for 'g1<int>' required here}}
}
template void f1<int>(); // expected-note{{in instantiation of function template specialization 'NondefDecls::f1<int>' requested here}}
}
template <typename T>
struct C {
C(T t = ); // expected-error {{expected expression}}
};
C<int> obj;
namespace PR26134 {
// Make sure when substituting default template arguments we do it in the current context.
template<class T, bool Val = T::value>
struct X {};
template<bool B> struct Y {
void f() { X<Y> xy; }
static const bool value = B;
};
namespace ns1 {
template<class T0>
struct X {
template<bool B = T0::value> struct XInner { static const bool value = B; };
};
template<bool B> struct S { static const bool value = B; };
#if __cplusplus > 199711L
template<bool B> struct Y {
static constexpr bool f() { return typename X<S<B>>::template XInner<>{}.value; }
static_assert(f() == B, "");
};
Y<true> y;
Y<false> y2;
#endif
} // end ns1
} // end ns PR26134
namespace friends {
namespace ns {
template<typename> struct A {
template<typename> friend void f();
template<typename> friend struct X;
};
template<typename = int> void f(); // expected-warning 0-1{{extension}}
template<typename = int> struct X;
A<int> a;
}
namespace ns {
void g() { f(); }
X<int> *p;
}
}
namespace unevaluated {
int a;
template<int = 0> int f(int = a); // expected-warning 0-1{{extension}}
int k = sizeof(f());
}
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
namespace GH68490 {
template <typename T> struct S {
template <typename U>
constexpr int SizeOfU(int param = sizeof(U)) const;
template <typename U>
constexpr int SizeOfT(int param = sizeof(T)) const;
};
template <typename T> struct S<T *> {
template <typename U>
constexpr int SizeOfU(int param = sizeof(U)) const;
template <typename U>
constexpr int SizeOfT(int param = sizeof(T *)) const;
};
template <typename T>
template <typename U>
constexpr int S<T *>::SizeOfU(int param) const {
return param;
}
template <typename T>
template <typename U>
constexpr int S<T *>::SizeOfT(int param) const {
return param;
}
template <>
template <typename T>
constexpr int S<int>::SizeOfU(int param) const {
return param;
}
template <>
template <typename T>
constexpr int S<int>::SizeOfT(int param) const {
return param;
}
static_assert(S<int>().SizeOfU<char>() == sizeof(char), "");
static_assert(S<int>().SizeOfT<char>() == sizeof(int), "");
static_assert(S<short *>().SizeOfU<char>() == sizeof(char), "");
static_assert(S<short *>().SizeOfT<char>() == sizeof(short *), "");
} // namespace GH68490
#endif