Files
clang-p2996/libcxx/include/__random/log2.h
Fabian Wolff b254c2e2c4 [libc++] Fix uniform_int_distribution for 128-bit result type
Fixes https://llvm.org/PR51520. The problem is that `uniform_int_distribution`
currently uses an unsigned integer with at most 64 bits internally, which
is then casted to the desired result type. If the result type is `int64_t`,
this will produce a negative number if the most significant bit is set,
but if the result type is `__int128_t`, the value remains non-negative
and will be out of bounds for the example in PR#51520. (The reason why
it also seems to work if the upper or lower bound is changed is
because the branch at [1] will then no longer be taken, and proper
rejection sampling takes place.)

The bigger issue here is probably that `uniform_int_distribution` can be
instantiated with `__int128_t` but will silently produce incorrect results
(only the lowest 64 bits can ever be set). libstdc++ also supports `__int128_t`
as a result type, so I have simply extended the maximum width of the
internal intermediate result type.

[1]: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/6d28dffb6/libcxx/include/__random/uniform_int_distribution.h#L266-L267

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114129
2021-12-01 11:03:29 -05:00

75 lines
2.0 KiB
C++

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef _LIBCPP___RANDOM_LOG2_H
#define _LIBCPP___RANDOM_LOG2_H
#include <__config>
#include <cstddef>
#include <type_traits>
#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
#pragma GCC system_header
#endif
_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
template <class _UIntType, _UIntType _Xp, size_t _Rp>
struct __log2_imp;
template <unsigned long long _Xp, size_t _Rp>
struct __log2_imp<unsigned long long, _Xp, _Rp>
{
static const size_t value = _Xp & ((unsigned long long)(1) << _Rp) ? _Rp
: __log2_imp<unsigned long long, _Xp, _Rp - 1>::value;
};
template <unsigned long long _Xp>
struct __log2_imp<unsigned long long, _Xp, 0>
{
static const size_t value = 0;
};
template <size_t _Rp>
struct __log2_imp<unsigned long long, 0, _Rp>
{
static const size_t value = _Rp + 1;
};
#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
template <__uint128_t _Xp, size_t _Rp>
struct __log2_imp<__uint128_t, _Xp, _Rp>
{
static const size_t value = (_Xp >> 64)
? (64 + __log2_imp<unsigned long long, (_Xp >> 64), 63>::value)
: __log2_imp<unsigned long long, _Xp, 63>::value;
};
#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
template <class _UIntType, _UIntType _Xp>
struct __log2
{
static const size_t value = __log2_imp<
#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
typename conditional<
sizeof(_UIntType) <= sizeof(unsigned long long),
unsigned long long,
__uint128_t
>::type,
#else
unsigned long long,
#endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
_Xp, sizeof(_UIntType) * __CHAR_BIT__ - 1>::value;
};
_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
#endif // _LIBCPP___RANDOM_LOG2_H