This removes the `format_args_t` from `<format>` and adjusts the type of
the `format_args` for the `vformat_to` overloads.
The `format_context` uses a `back_insert_iterator<string>` therefore the
new `output_iterator` function uses a `string` as its temporary storage
buffer. This isn't ideal. The next patches in this series will improve
this. These improvements make it easy to also improve `format_to_n` and
`formatted_size`.
This addresses P2216 `6. Binary size`.
P2216 `5. Compile-time checks` are not part of this change.
Implements parts of:
- P2216 std::format improvements
Depends on D103670
Reviewed By: ldionne, #libc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D110494
0e9979affe