Goals of the PR are:
* to ensure that correct types are applied to virtual registers which
were used as return values in call lowering. A reproducer is attached as
a new test case, before the PR it fails because spirv-val considers
output invalid due to wrong result/operand types in OpPhi's;
* improve type inference by speeding up postprocessing of types: by
limiting iterations by checking what remains to process, and processing
each instruction just once for any number of operands with uncomplete
types;
* improve type inference by more accurate work with uncomplete types
(pass uncomplete property to dependent operands, ensure consistency of
uncomplete-types data structure);
* change processing order and add traversing of PHI nodes when type
inference apply instructions results to specify/update/cast operands
type (fixes an issue with OpPhi's result type mismatch with operand
types).
b5132b7d04