[libc++] Fix broken configuration system-libcxxabi on Apple (#110920)

On Apple platforms, using system-libcxxabi as an ABI library wouldn't
work because we'd try to re-export symbols from libc++abi that the
system libc++abi.dylib might not have. Instead, only re-export those
symbols when we're using the in-tree libc++abi.

This does mean that libc++.dylib won't re-export any libc++abi symbols
when building against the system libc++abi, which could be fixed in
various ways. However, the best solution really depends on the intended
use case, so this patch doesn't try to solve that problem.

As a drive-by, also improve the diagnostic message when the user forgets
to set the LIBCXX_CXX_ABI_INCLUDE_PATHS variable, which would previously
lead to a confusing error.

Closes #104672

libcxx/cmake/Modules/HandleLibCXXABI.cmake

@@ -83,6 +83,10 @@ endfunction()
 
 # Link against a system-provided libstdc++
 if ("${LIBCXX_CXX_ABI}" STREQUAL "libstdc++")
+  if(NOT LIBCXX_CXX_ABI_INCLUDE_PATHS)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "LIBCXX_CXX_ABI_INCLUDE_PATHS must be set when selecting libstdc++ as an ABI library")
+  endif()
+
   add_library(libcxx-abi-headers INTERFACE)
   import_private_headers(libcxx-abi-headers "${LIBCXX_CXX_ABI_INCLUDE_PATHS}"
     "cxxabi.h;bits/c++config.h;bits/os_defines.h;bits/cpu_defines.h;bits/cxxabi_tweaks.h;bits/cxxabi_forced.h")
@@ -96,6 +100,10 @@ if ("${LIBCXX_CXX_ABI}" STREQUAL "libstdc++")
 
 # Link against a system-provided libsupc++
 elseif ("${LIBCXX_CXX_ABI}" STREQUAL "libsupc++")
+  if(NOT LIBCXX_CXX_ABI_INCLUDE_PATHS)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "LIBCXX_CXX_ABI_INCLUDE_PATHS must be set when selecting libsupc++ as an ABI library")
+  endif()
+
   add_library(libcxx-abi-headers INTERFACE)
   import_private_headers(libcxx-abi-headers "${LIBCXX_CXX_ABI_INCLUDE_PATHS}"
     "cxxabi.h;bits/c++config.h;bits/os_defines.h;bits/cpu_defines.h;bits/cxxabi_tweaks.h;bits/cxxabi_forced.h")
@@ -114,7 +122,18 @@ elseif ("${LIBCXX_CXX_ABI}" STREQUAL "libcxxabi")
   target_compile_definitions(libcxx-abi-headers INTERFACE "-DLIBCXX_BUILDING_LIBCXXABI")
 
   if (TARGET cxxabi_shared)
-    add_library(libcxx-abi-shared ALIAS cxxabi_shared)
+    add_library(libcxx-abi-shared INTERFACE)
+    target_link_libraries(libcxx-abi-shared INTERFACE cxxabi_shared)
+
+    # When using the in-tree libc++abi as an ABI library, libc++ re-exports the
+    # libc++abi symbols (on platforms where it can) because libc++abi is only an
+    # implementation detail of libc++.
+    target_link_libraries(libcxx-abi-shared INTERFACE cxxabi-reexports)
+
+    # Populate the OUTPUT_NAME property of libcxx-abi-shared because that is used when
+    # generating a linker script.
+    get_target_property(_output_name cxxabi_shared OUTPUT_NAME)
+    set_target_properties(libcxx-abi-shared PROPERTIES "OUTPUT_NAME" "${_output_name}")
   endif()
 
   if (TARGET cxxabi_static)
@@ -131,6 +150,10 @@ elseif ("${LIBCXX_CXX_ABI}" STREQUAL "libcxxabi")
 
 # Link against a system-provided libc++abi
 elseif ("${LIBCXX_CXX_ABI}" STREQUAL "system-libcxxabi")
+  if(NOT LIBCXX_CXX_ABI_INCLUDE_PATHS)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "LIBCXX_CXX_ABI_INCLUDE_PATHS must be set when selecting system-libcxxabi as an ABI library")
+  endif()
+
   add_library(libcxx-abi-headers INTERFACE)
   import_private_headers(libcxx-abi-headers "${LIBCXX_CXX_ABI_INCLUDE_PATHS}" "cxxabi.h;__cxxabi_config.h")
   target_compile_definitions(libcxx-abi-headers INTERFACE "-DLIBCXX_BUILDING_LIBCXXABI")

libcxx/src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -210,14 +210,10 @@ if (LIBCXX_ENABLE_SHARED)
     target_link_libraries(cxx_shared PUBLIC libcxx-abi-shared)
   endif()
 
-  # Maybe re-export symbols from libc++abi
-  # In particular, we don't re-export the symbols if libc++abi is merged statically
-  # into libc++ because in that case there's no dylib to re-export from.
+  # Maybe force some symbols to be weak, not weak or not exported.
+  # TODO: This shouldn't depend on the platform, and ideally it should be done in the sources.
   if (APPLE AND LIBCXX_CXX_ABI MATCHES "libcxxabi$"
             AND NOT LIBCXX_STATICALLY_LINK_ABI_IN_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-    target_link_libraries(cxx_shared PRIVATE cxxabi-reexports)
-
-    # TODO: These exports controls should not be tied to whether we re-export libc++abi symbols
     target_link_libraries(cxx_shared PRIVATE
       "-Wl,-force_symbols_not_weak_list,${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../lib/notweak.exp"
       "-Wl,-force_symbols_weak_list,${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../lib/weak.exp")

libcxxabi/src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -213,6 +213,8 @@ if (LIBCXXABI_ENABLE_SHARED)
     list(APPEND LIBCXXABI_INSTALL_TARGETS "cxxabi_shared")
   endif()
 
+  # TODO: Move this to libc++'s HandleLibCXXABI.cmake since this is effectively trying to control
+  #       what libc++ re-exports.
   add_library(cxxabi-reexports INTERFACE)
   function(export_symbols file)
     # -exported_symbols_list is only available on Apple platforms