[LLD][COFF] Disallow importing DllMain from import libraries (#146610)

This is a workaround for
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/82050 by skipping the `DllMain` symbol if seen in aimport library. If this situation occurs, after this commit a warning will also be displayed. The warning can be silenced with `/ignore:exporteddllmain`

lld/COFF/Config.h

@@ -307,6 +307,7 @@ struct Configuration {
   bool warnDebugInfoUnusable = true;
   bool warnLongSectionNames = true;
   bool warnStdcallFixup = true;
+  bool warnExportedDllMain = true;
   bool incremental = true;
   bool integrityCheck = false;
   bool killAt = false;

lld/COFF/Driver.cpp

@@ -1643,6 +1643,8 @@ void LinkerDriver::linkerMain(ArrayRef<const char *> argsArr) {
         config->warnLocallyDefinedImported = false;
       else if (s == "longsections")
         config->warnLongSectionNames = false;
+      else if (s == "exporteddllmain")
+        config->warnExportedDllMain = false;
       // Other warning numbers are ignored.
     }
   }

lld/COFF/InputFiles.cpp

@@ -114,6 +114,35 @@ static coff_symbol_generic *cloneSymbol(COFFSymbolRef sym) {
   }
 }
 
+// Skip importing DllMain thunks from import libraries.
+static bool fixupDllMain(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, llvm::object::Archive *file,
+                         const Archive::Symbol &sym, bool &skipDllMain) {
+  if (skipDllMain)
+    return true;
+  const Archive::Child &c =
+      CHECK(sym.getMember(), file->getFileName() +
+                                 ": could not get the member for symbol " +
+                                 toCOFFString(ctx, sym));
+  MemoryBufferRef mb =
+      CHECK(c.getMemoryBufferRef(),
+            file->getFileName() +
+                ": could not get the buffer for a child buffer of the archive");
+  if (identify_magic(mb.getBuffer()) == file_magic::coff_import_library) {
+    if (ctx.config.warnExportedDllMain) {
+      // We won't place DllMain symbols in the symbol table if they are
+      // coming from a import library. This message can be ignored with the flag
+      // '/ignore:exporteddllmain'
+      Warn(ctx)
+          << file->getFileName()
+          << ": skipping exported DllMain symbol [exporteddllmain]\nNOTE: this "
+             "might be a mistake when the DLL/library was produced.";
+    }
+    skipDllMain = true;
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
 ArchiveFile::ArchiveFile(COFFLinkerContext &ctx, MemoryBufferRef m)
     : InputFile(ctx.symtab, ArchiveKind, m) {}
 
@@ -176,8 +205,17 @@ void ArchiveFile::parse() {
   }
 
   // Read the symbol table to construct Lazy objects.
-  for (const Archive::Symbol &sym : file->symbols())
+  bool skipDllMain = false;
+  for (const Archive::Symbol &sym : file->symbols()) {
+    // If the DllMain symbol was exported by mistake, skip importing it
+    // otherwise we might end up with a import thunk in the final binary which
+    // is wrong.
+    if (sym.getName() == "__imp_DllMain" || sym.getName() == "DllMain") {
+      if (fixupDllMain(ctx, file.get(), sym, skipDllMain))
+        continue;
+    }
     archiveSymtab->addLazyArchive(this, sym);
+  }
 }
 
 // Returns a buffer pointing to a member file containing a given symbol.

lld/test/COFF/exported-dllmain.test

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+REQUIRES: x86
+RUN: split-file %s %t.dir && cd %t.dir
+
+RUN: llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64-windows a.s -o a.obj
+
+RUN: llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64-windows b1.s -o b1.obj
+RUN: llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64-windows b2.s -o b2.obj
+
+### This is the line where our problem occurs. Here, we export the DllMain symbol which shouldn't happen normally.
+RUN: lld-link b1.obj b2.obj -out:b.dll -dll -implib:b.lib -entry:DllMain -export:bar -export:DllMain
+
+RUN: llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64-windows c.s -o c.obj
+RUN: lld-link -lib c.obj -out:c.lib
+
+### Later, if b.lib is provided before other libs/objs that export DllMain statically, we previously were using the dllimported DllMain from b.lib, which is wrong.
+RUN: lld-link a.obj b.lib c.lib -dll -out:out.dll -entry:DllMain 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=WARN %s
+RUN: lld-link a.obj b.lib c.lib -dll -out:out.dll -entry:DllMain -ignore:exporteddllmain 2>&1 | FileCheck -check-prefix=IGNORED --allow-empty %s
+RUN: llvm-objdump --private-headers -d out.dll | FileCheck -check-prefix=DISASM %s
+
+WARN: lld-link: warning: b.lib: skipping exported DllMain symbol [exporteddllmain]
+IGNORED-NOT: lld-link: warning: b.lib: skipping exported DllMain symbol [exporteddllmain]
+
+DISASM: The Import Tables:
+DISASM: DLL Name: b.dll
+DISASM-NOT: DllMain
+DISASM: bar
+DISASM: Disassembly of section .text:
+DISASM-EMPTY:
+DISASM:      b8 01 00 00 00               movl    $0x1, %eax
+DISASM-NEXT: c3                           retq
+
+#--- a.s
+        .text
+        .globl foo
+foo:
+        call *__imp_bar(%rip)
+        ret
+
+#--- b1.s
+        .text
+        .globl bar
+bar:
+        ret
+
+#--- b2.s
+        .text
+        .globl DllMain
+DllMain:
+        xor %eax, %eax
+        ret
+
+#--- c.s
+        .text
+        .globl DllMain
+DllMain:
+        movl $1, %eax
+        ret