[analyzer] Fix false double free when including 3rd-party headers with overloaded delete operator as system headers (#85224)

Fixes #62985
Fixes #58820

When 3rd-party header files are included as system headers, their
overloaded `new` and `delete` operators are also considered as the std
ones. However, those overloaded operator functions will also be inlined.
This makes the same
symbolic memory marked as released twice: during `checkPreCall` of the
overloaded `delete` operator and when calling `::operator delete` after
inlining the overloaded operator function (if it has).

This patch attempts to fix this bug by adjusting the strategy of
verifying whether the callee is a standard `new` or `delete` operator in
the `isStandardNewDelete` function.

clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/MallocChecker.cpp

@@ -1091,12 +1091,15 @@ static bool isStandardDelete(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
   if (Kind != OO_Delete && Kind != OO_Array_Delete)
     return false;
 
+  bool HasBody = FD->hasBody(); // Prefer using the definition.
+
   // This is standard if and only if it's not defined in a user file.
   SourceLocation L = FD->getLocation();
+
   // If the header for operator delete is not included, it's still defined
   // in an invalid source location. Check to make sure we don't crash.
-  return !L.isValid() ||
-         FD->getASTContext().getSourceManager().isInSystemHeader(L);
+  const auto &SM = FD->getASTContext().getSourceManager();
+  return L.isInvalid() || (!HasBody && SM.isInSystemHeader(L));
 }
 
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

clang/test/Analysis/Inputs/overloaded-delete-in-header.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef OVERLOADED_DELETE_IN_HEADER
+#define OVERLOADED_DELETE_IN_HEADER
+
+struct DeleteInHeader {
+  int data;
+  static void operator delete(void *ptr);
+};
+
+void DeleteInHeader::operator delete(void *ptr) {
+  DeleteInHeader *self = (DeleteInHeader *)ptr;
+  self->data = 1; // no-warning: Still alive.
+
+  ::operator delete(ptr);
+
+  self->data = 2; // expected-warning {{Use of memory after it is freed [cplusplus.NewDelete]}}
+}
+
+#endif // OVERLOADED_DELETE_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER

clang/test/Analysis/overloaded-delete-in-system-header.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -isystem %S/Inputs/ -verify %s \
+// RUN:   -analyzer-checker=core,unix.Malloc,cplusplus.NewDelete
+
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -I %S/Inputs/ -verify %s \
+// RUN:   -analyzer-checker=core,unix.Malloc,cplusplus.NewDelete
+
+#include "overloaded-delete-in-header.h"
+
+void deleteInHeader(DeleteInHeader *p) { delete p; }