Files
clang-p2996/clang/lib/Analysis/FlowSensitive/ControlFlowContext.cpp
Martin Braenne 1a42f79558 [clang][dataflow] Don't analyze templated declarations.
Attempting to analyze templated code doesn't have a good cost-benefit ratio. We
have so far done a best-effort attempt at this, but maintaining this support has
an ongoing high maintenance cost because the AST for templates can violate a lot
of the invariants that otherwise hold for the AST of concrete code. As just one
example, in concrete code the operand of a UnaryOperator '*' is always a prvalue
(https://godbolt.org/z/s3e5xxMd1), but in templates this isn't true
(https://godbolt.org/z/6W9xxGvoM).

Further rationale for not analyzing templates:

* The semantics of a template itself are weakly defined; semantics can depend
  strongly on the concrete template arguments. Analyzing the template itself (as
  opposed to an instantiation) therefore has limited value.

* Analyzing templates requires a lot of special-case code that isn't necessary
  for concrete code because dependent types are hard to deal with and the AST
  violates invariants that otherwise hold for concrete code (see above).

* There's precedent in that neither Clang Static Analyzer nor the flow-sensitive
  warnings in Clang (such as uninitialized variables) support analyzing
  templates.

Reviewed By: gribozavr2, xazax.hun

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D150352
2023-05-15 11:04:51 +00:00

114 lines
3.5 KiB
C++

//===- ControlFlowContext.cpp ---------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines a ControlFlowContext class that is used by dataflow
// analyses that run over Control-Flow Graphs (CFGs).
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/Analysis/FlowSensitive/ControlFlowContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
#include "clang/AST/Stmt.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include <utility>
namespace clang {
namespace dataflow {
/// Returns a map from statements to basic blocks that contain them.
static llvm::DenseMap<const Stmt *, const CFGBlock *>
buildStmtToBasicBlockMap(const CFG &Cfg) {
llvm::DenseMap<const Stmt *, const CFGBlock *> StmtToBlock;
for (const CFGBlock *Block : Cfg) {
if (Block == nullptr)
continue;
for (const CFGElement &Element : *Block) {
auto Stmt = Element.getAs<CFGStmt>();
if (!Stmt)
continue;
StmtToBlock[Stmt->getStmt()] = Block;
}
if (const Stmt *TerminatorStmt = Block->getTerminatorStmt())
StmtToBlock[TerminatorStmt] = Block;
}
return StmtToBlock;
}
static llvm::BitVector findReachableBlocks(const CFG &Cfg) {
llvm::BitVector BlockReachable(Cfg.getNumBlockIDs(), false);
llvm::SmallVector<const CFGBlock *> BlocksToVisit;
BlocksToVisit.push_back(&Cfg.getEntry());
while (!BlocksToVisit.empty()) {
const CFGBlock *Block = BlocksToVisit.back();
BlocksToVisit.pop_back();
if (BlockReachable[Block->getBlockID()])
continue;
BlockReachable[Block->getBlockID()] = true;
for (const CFGBlock *Succ : Block->succs())
if (Succ)
BlocksToVisit.push_back(Succ);
}
return BlockReachable;
}
llvm::Expected<ControlFlowContext>
ControlFlowContext::build(const Decl &D, Stmt &S, ASTContext &C) {
if (D.isTemplated())
return llvm::createStringError(
std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument),
"Cannot analyze templated declarations");
CFG::BuildOptions Options;
Options.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges = true;
Options.AddImplicitDtors = true;
Options.AddTemporaryDtors = true;
Options.AddInitializers = true;
Options.AddCXXDefaultInitExprInCtors = true;
// Ensure that all sub-expressions in basic blocks are evaluated.
Options.setAllAlwaysAdd();
auto Cfg = CFG::buildCFG(&D, &S, &C, Options);
if (Cfg == nullptr)
return llvm::createStringError(
std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument),
"CFG::buildCFG failed");
llvm::DenseMap<const Stmt *, const CFGBlock *> StmtToBlock =
buildStmtToBasicBlockMap(*Cfg);
llvm::BitVector BlockReachable = findReachableBlocks(*Cfg);
return ControlFlowContext(&D, std::move(Cfg), std::move(StmtToBlock),
std::move(BlockReachable));
}
llvm::Expected<ControlFlowContext>
ControlFlowContext::build(const Decl *D, Stmt &S, ASTContext &C) {
if (D == nullptr)
return llvm::createStringError(
std::make_error_code(std::errc::invalid_argument),
"Declaration must not be null");
return build(*D, S, C);
}
} // namespace dataflow
} // namespace clang