Re-landing 5d78b78c85 which was reverted.
This patches implements the auto keyword from the N3007 standard
specification.
This allows deducing the type of the variable like in C++:
```
auto nb = 1;
auto chr = 'A';
auto str = "String";
```
The list of statements which allows the usage of auto:
* Basic variables declarations (int, float, double, char, char*...)
* Macros declaring a variable with the auto type
The list of statements which will not work with the auto keyword:
* auto arrays
* sizeof(), alignas()
* auto parameters, auto return type
* auto as a struct/typedef member
* uninitialized auto variables
* auto in an union
* auto as a enum type specifier
* auto casts
* auto in an compound literals
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133289
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56 KiB