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clang-p2996/clang/test/SemaTemplate/deduction-guide.cpp
Matheus Izvekov bcd9ba2b7e [clang] Track the templated entity in type substitution. 
This is a change to how we represent type subsitution in the AST.
Instead of only storing the replaced type, we track the templated
entity we are substituting, plus an index.
We modify MLTAL to track the templated entity at each level.

Otherwise, it's much more expensive to go from the template parameter back
to the templated entity, and not possible to do in some cases, as when
we instantiate outer templates, parameters might still reference the
original entity.

This also allows us to very cheaply lookup the templated entity we saw in
the naming context and find the corresponding argument it was replaced
from, such as for implementing template specialization resugaring.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Izvekov <mizvekov@gmail.com>

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D131858
2022-10-15 22:08:36 +02:00

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// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++2a -verify -ast-dump -ast-dump-decl-types -ast-dump-filter "deduction guide" %s | FileCheck %s --strict-whitespace
template<auto ...> struct X {};
template<template<typename X, X> typename> struct Y {};
template<typename ...> struct Z {};
template<typename T, typename ...Ts> struct A {
template<Ts ...Ns, T *...Ps> A(X<Ps...>, Ts (*...qs)[Ns]);
};
int arr1[3], arr2[3];
short arr3[4];
A a(X<&arr1, &arr2>{}, &arr1, &arr2, &arr3);
using AT = decltype(a);
using AT = A<int[3], int, int, short>;
// CHECK-LABEL: Dumping <deduction guide for A>:
// CHECK: FunctionTemplateDecl
// CHECK: |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} typename depth 0 index 0 T
// CHECK: |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} typename depth 0 index 1 ... Ts
// CHECK: |-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl {{.*}} 'Ts...' depth 0 index 2 ... Ns
// CHECK: |-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl {{.*}} 'T *' depth 0 index 3 ... Ps
// CHECK: |-CXXDeductionGuideDecl
// CHECK: | |-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'X<Ps...>'
// CHECK: | `-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'Ts (*)[Ns]...' pack
// CHECK: `-CXXDeductionGuideDecl
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument type 'int[3]'
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument pack
// CHECK: | |-TemplateArgument type 'int'
// CHECK: | |-TemplateArgument type 'int'
// CHECK: | `-TemplateArgument type 'short'
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument pack
// CHECK: | |-TemplateArgument integral 3
// CHECK: | |-TemplateArgument integral 3
// CHECK: | `-TemplateArgument integral 4
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument pack
// CHECK: | |-TemplateArgument decl
// CHECK: | | `-Var {{.*}} 'arr1' 'int[3]'
// CHECK: | `-TemplateArgument decl
// CHECK: | `-Var {{.*}} 'arr2' 'int[3]'
// CHECK: |-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'X<&arr1, &arr2>':'X<&arr1, &arr2>'
// CHECK: |-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'int (*)[3]'
// CHECK: |-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'int (*)[3]'
// CHECK: `-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'short (*)[4]'
// CHECK: FunctionProtoType {{.*}} 'auto (X<Ps...>, Ts (*)[Ns]...) -> A<T, Ts...>' dependent trailing_return
// CHECK: |-InjectedClassNameType {{.*}} 'A<T, Ts...>' dependent
// CHECK: |-ElaboratedType {{.*}} 'X<Ps...>' sugar dependent
// CHECK: | `-TemplateSpecializationType {{.*}} 'X<Ps...>' dependent X
// CHECK: | `-TemplateArgument expr
// CHECK: | `-PackExpansionExpr {{.*}} 'T *'
// CHECK: | `-DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T *' NonTypeTemplateParm {{.*}} 'Ps' 'T *'
// CHECK: `-PackExpansionType {{.*}} 'Ts (*)[Ns]...' dependent
// CHECK: `-PointerType {{.*}} 'Ts (*)[Ns]' dependent contains_unexpanded_pack
// CHECK: `-ParenType {{.*}} 'Ts[Ns]' sugar dependent contains_unexpanded_pack
// CHECK: `-DependentSizedArrayType {{.*}} 'Ts[Ns]' dependent contains_unexpanded_pack
// CHECK: |-TemplateTypeParmType {{.*}} 'Ts' dependent contains_unexpanded_pack depth 0 index 1 pack
// CHECK: | `-TemplateTypeParm {{.*}} 'Ts'
// CHECK: `-DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'Ts' NonTypeTemplateParm {{.*}} 'Ns' 'Ts...'
template<typename T, T V> struct B {
template<typename U, U W> B(X<W, V>);
};
B b(X<nullptr, 'x'>{});
using BT = decltype(b);
using BT = B<char, 'x'>;
// CHECK-LABEL: Dumping <deduction guide for B>:
// CHECK: FunctionTemplateDecl
// CHECK: |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} typename depth 0 index 0 T
// CHECK: |-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl {{.*}} 'T' depth 0 index 1 V
// CHECK: |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} typename depth 0 index 2 U
// CHECK: |-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl {{.*}} 'type-parameter-0-2' depth 0 index 3 W
// CHECK: |-CXXDeductionGuideDecl {{.*}} 'auto (X<W, V>) -> B<T, V>'
// CHECK: | `-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'X<W, V>'
// CHECK: `-CXXDeductionGuideDecl {{.*}} 'auto (X<nullptr, 'x'>) -> B<char, 'x'>'
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument type 'char'
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument integral 120
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument type 'std::nullptr_t'
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument nullptr
// CHECK: `-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'X<nullptr, 'x'>':'X<nullptr, 'x'>'
// CHECK: FunctionProtoType {{.*}} 'auto (X<W, V>) -> B<T, V>' dependent trailing_return
// CHECK: |-InjectedClassNameType {{.*}} 'B<T, V>' dependent
// CHECK: `-TemplateSpecializationType {{.*}} 'X<W, V>' dependent X
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument expr
// CHECK: | `-DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'type-parameter-0-2' NonTypeTemplateParm {{.*}} 'W' 'type-parameter-0-2'
// CHECK: `-TemplateArgument expr
// CHECK: `-DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'T' NonTypeTemplateParm {{.*}} 'V' 'T'
template<typename A> struct C {
template<template<typename X, X> typename T, typename U, U V = 0> C(A, Y<T>, U);
};
C c(1, Y<B>{}, 2);
using CT = decltype(c);
using CT = C<int>;
// CHECK-LABEL: Dumping <deduction guide for C>:
// CHECK: FunctionTemplateDecl
// CHECK: |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} typename depth 0 index 0 A
// CHECK: |-TemplateTemplateParmDecl {{.*}} depth 0 index 1 T
// CHECK: | |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} typename depth 1 index 0 X
// CHECK: | `-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl {{.*}} 'X' depth 1 index 1
// CHECK: |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} typename depth 0 index 2 U
// CHECK: |-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl {{.*}} 'type-parameter-0-2' depth 0 index 3 V
// CHECK: | `-TemplateArgument expr
// CHECK: | `-IntegerLiteral {{.*}} 'int' 0
// CHECK: |-CXXDeductionGuideDecl {{.*}} 'auto (A, Y<>, type-parameter-0-2) -> C<A>'
// CHECK: | |-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'A'
// CHECK: | |-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'Y<>'
// CHECK: | `-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'type-parameter-0-2'
// CHECK: `-CXXDeductionGuideDecl {{.*}} 'auto (int, Y<B>, int) -> C<int>'
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument type 'int'
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument template B
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument type 'int'
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument integral 0
// CHECK: |-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'int':'int'
// CHECK: |-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'Y<B>':'Y<B>'
// CHECK: `-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'int':'int'
// CHECK: FunctionProtoType {{.*}} 'auto (A, Y<>, type-parameter-0-2) -> C<A>' dependent trailing_return cdecl
// CHECK: |-InjectedClassNameType {{.*}} 'C<A>' dependent
// CHECK: |-TemplateTypeParmType {{.*}} 'A' dependent depth 0 index 0
// CHECK: | `-TemplateTypeParm {{.*}} 'A'
// CHECK: |-ElaboratedType {{.*}} 'Y<>' sugar dependent
// CHECK: | `-TemplateSpecializationType {{.*}} 'Y<>' dependent Y
// CHECK: | `-TemplateArgument template
// CHECK: `-TemplateTypeParmType {{.*}} 'type-parameter-0-2' dependent depth 0 index 2
template<typename ...T> struct D { // expected-note {{candidate}}
template<typename... U> using B = int(int (*...p)(T, U));
template<typename U1, typename U2> D(B<U1, U2>*); // expected-note {{candidate}}
};
int f(int(int, int), int(int, int));
// FIXME: We can't deduce this because we can't deduce through a
// SubstTemplateTypeParmPackType.
D d = f; // expected-error {{no viable}}
using DT = decltype(d);
using DT = D<int, int>;
// CHECK-LABEL: Dumping <deduction guide for D>:
// CHECK: FunctionTemplateDecl
// CHECK: |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} typename depth 0 index 0 ... T
// CHECK: |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} typename depth 0 index 1 U1
// CHECK: |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} typename depth 0 index 2 U2
// CHECK: `-CXXDeductionGuideDecl {{.*}} 'auto (B<type-parameter-0-1, type-parameter-0-2> *) -> D<T...>'
// CHECK: `-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'B<type-parameter-0-1, type-parameter-0-2> *'
// CHECK: FunctionProtoType {{.*}} 'auto (B<type-parameter-0-1, type-parameter-0-2> *) -> D<T...>' dependent trailing_return
// CHECK: |-InjectedClassNameType {{.*}} 'D<T...>' dependent
// CHECK: `-PointerType {{.*}} 'B<type-parameter-0-1, type-parameter-0-2> *' dependent
// CHECK: `-TemplateSpecializationType {{.*}} 'B<type-parameter-0-1, type-parameter-0-2>' sugar dependent alias B
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument type 'type-parameter-0-1'
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument type 'type-parameter-0-2'
// CHECK: `-FunctionProtoType {{.*}} 'int (int (*)(T, U)...)' dependent cdecl
// CHECK: |-BuiltinType {{.*}} 'int'
// CHECK: `-PackExpansionType {{.*}} 'int (*)(T, U)...' dependent expansions 2
// CHECK: `-PointerType {{.*}} 'int (*)(T, U)' dependent contains_unexpanded_pack
// CHECK: `-ParenType {{.*}} 'int (T, U)' sugar dependent contains_unexpanded_pack
// CHECK: `-FunctionProtoType {{.*}} 'int (T, U)' dependent contains_unexpanded_pack cdecl
// CHECK: |-BuiltinType {{.*}} 'int'
// CHECK: |-TemplateTypeParmType {{.*}} 'T' dependent contains_unexpanded_pack depth 0 index 0 pack
// CHECK: | `-TemplateTypeParm {{.*}} 'T'
// CHECK: `-SubstTemplateTypeParmPackType {{.*}} 'U' dependent contains_unexpanded_pack typename depth 1 index 0 ... U
// CHECK: |-TypeAliasTemplate {{.*}} 'B'
// CHECK: `-TemplateArgument pack
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument type 'type-parameter-0-1'
// CHECK-NOT: Subst
// CHECK: | `-TemplateTypeParmType
// CHECK: `-TemplateArgument type 'type-parameter-0-2'
// CHECK-NOT: Subst
// CHECK: `-TemplateTypeParmType
template<int ...N> struct E { // expected-note {{candidate}}
template<int ...M> using B = Z<X<N, M>...>;
template<int M1, int M2> E(B<M1, M2>); // expected-note {{candidate}}
};
// FIXME: We can't deduce this because we can't deduce through a
// SubstNonTypeTemplateParmPackExpr.
E e = Z<X<1, 2>, X<3, 4>>(); // expected-error {{no viable}}
using ET = decltype(e);
using ET = E<1, 3>;
// CHECK-LABEL: Dumping <deduction guide for E>:
// CHECK: FunctionTemplateDecl
// CHECK: |-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl [[N:0x[0-9a-f]*]] {{.*}} 'int' depth 0 index 0 ... N
// CHECK: |-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl [[M1:0x[0-9a-f]*]] {{.*}} 'int' depth 0 index 1 M1
// CHECK: |-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl [[M2:0x[0-9a-f]*]] {{.*}} 'int' depth 0 index 2 M2
// CHECK: `-CXXDeductionGuideDecl {{.*}} 'auto (B<M1, M2>) -> E<N...>'
// CHECK: `-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'B<M1, M2>':'Z<X<N, M>...>'
// CHECK: FunctionProtoType {{.*}} 'auto (B<M1, M2>) -> E<N...>' dependent trailing_return
// CHECK: |-InjectedClassNameType {{.*}} 'E<N...>' dependent
// CHECK: `-TemplateSpecializationType {{.*}} 'B<M1, M2>' sugar dependent alias B
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument expr
// CHECK: | `-DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'int' NonTypeTemplateParm {{.*}} 'M1' 'int'
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument expr
// CHECK: | `-DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'int' NonTypeTemplateParm {{.*}} 'M2' 'int'
// CHECK: `-TemplateSpecializationType {{.*}} 'Z<X<N, M>...>' dependent Z
// CHECK: `-TemplateArgument type 'X<N, M>...'
// CHECK: `-PackExpansionType {{.*}} 'X<N, M>...' dependent expansions 2
// CHECK: `-TemplateSpecializationType {{.*}} 'X<N, M>' dependent contains_unexpanded_pack X
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument expr
// CHECK-NOT: Subst
// CHECK: | `-DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'int' NonTypeTemplateParm [[N]] 'N' 'int'
// CHECK: `-TemplateArgument expr
// CHECK: `-SubstNonTypeTemplateParmPackExpr {{.*}} 'int'
// CHECK: |-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl {{.*}} referenced 'int' depth 1 index 0 ... M
// CHECK: `-TemplateArgument pack
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument expr
// CHECK-NOT: Subst
// CHECK: | `-DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'int' NonTypeTemplateParm [[M1]] 'M1' 'int'
// CHECK: `-TemplateArgument expr
// CHECK-NOT: Subst
// CHECK: `-DeclRefExpr {{.*}} 'int' NonTypeTemplateParm [[M2]] 'M2' 'int'
template <char = 'x'> struct F;
template <char> struct F {
template <typename U>
requires(false) F(U);
template <typename U>
requires(true) F(U);
};
F s(0);
// CHECK-LABEL: Dumping <deduction guide for F>:
// CHECK: FunctionTemplateDecl
// CHECK: |-NonTypeTemplateParmDecl {{.*}} 'char' depth 0 index 0
// CHECK: `-TemplateArgument expr
// CHECK: | |-inherited from NonTypeTemplateParm {{.*}} '' 'char'
// CHECK: | `-ConstantExpr {{.*}} 'char'
// CHECK: | |-value: Int 120
// CHECK: | `-CharacterLiteral {{.*}} 'char' 120
// CHECK: |-TemplateTypeParmDecl {{.*}} typename depth 0 index 1 U
// CHECK: |-ParenExpr {{.*}} 'bool'
// CHECK: | `-CXXBoolLiteralExpr {{.*}} 'bool' false
// CHECK: |-CXXDeductionGuideDecl {{.*}} implicit <deduction guide for F> 'auto (type-parameter-0-1) -> F<>'
// CHECK: | `-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'type-parameter-0-1'
// CHECK: `-CXXDeductionGuideDecl {{.*}} implicit <deduction guide for F> 'auto (int) -> F<'x'>'
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument integral 120
// CHECK: |-TemplateArgument type 'int'
// CHECK: | `-BuiltinType {{.*}} 'int'
// CHECK: `-ParmVarDecl {{.*}} 'int':'int'
// CHECK: FunctionProtoType {{.*}} 'auto (type-parameter-0-1) -> F<>' dependent trailing_return cdecl
// CHECK: |-InjectedClassNameType {{.*}} 'F<>' dependent
// CHECK: | `-CXXRecord {{.*}} 'F'
// CHECK: `-TemplateTypeParmType {{.*}} 'type-parameter-0-1' dependent depth 0 index 1
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