This pass inserts the necessary CFI instructions to compensate for the
inconsistency of the call-frame information caused by linear (non-CGA
aware) nature of the unwind tables.
Unlike the `CFIInstrInserer` pass, this one almost always emits only
`.cfi_remember_state`/`.cfi_restore_state`, which results in smaller
unwind tables and also transparently handles custom unwind info
extensions like CFA offset adjustement and save locations of SVE
registers.
This pass takes advantage of the constraints taht LLVM imposes on the
placement of save/restore points (cf. `ShrinkWrap.cpp`):
* there is a single basic block, containing the function prologue
* possibly multiple epilogue blocks, where each epilogue block is
complete and self-contained, i.e. CSR restore instructions (and the
corresponding CFI instructions are not split across two or more
blocks.
* prologue and epilogue blocks are outside of any loops
Thus, during execution, at the beginning and at the end of each basic
block the function can be in one of two states:
- "has a call frame", if the function has executed the prologue, or
has not executed any epilogue
- "does not have a call frame", if the function has not executed the
prologue, or has executed an epilogue
These properties can be computed for each basic block by a single RPO
traversal.
From the point of view of the unwind tables, the "has/does not have
call frame" state at beginning of each block is determined by the
state at the end of the previous block, in layout order.
Where these states differ, we insert compensating CFI instructions,
which come in two flavours:
- CFI instructions, which reset the unwind table state to the
initial one. This is done by a target specific hook and is
expected to be trivial to implement, for example it could be:
```
.cfi_def_cfa <sp>, 0
.cfi_same_value <rN>
.cfi_same_value <rN-1>
...
```
where `<rN>` are the callee-saved registers.
- CFI instructions, which reset the unwind table state to the one
created by the function prologue. These are the sequence:
```
.cfi_restore_state
.cfi_remember_state
```
In this case we also insert a `.cfi_remember_state` after the
last CFI instruction in the function prologue.
Reviewed By: MaskRay, danielkiss, chill
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D114545
327 lines
11 KiB
C++
327 lines
11 KiB
C++
//===-- AsmPrinterDwarf.cpp - AsmPrinter Dwarf Support --------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file implements the Dwarf emissions parts of AsmPrinter.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
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#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/DIE.h"
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#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
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#include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
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#include <cstdint>
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using namespace llvm;
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "asm-printer"
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// Dwarf Emission Helper Routines
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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/// EmitSLEB128 - emit the specified signed leb128 value.
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void AsmPrinter::emitSLEB128(int64_t Value, const char *Desc) const {
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if (isVerbose() && Desc)
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OutStreamer->AddComment(Desc);
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OutStreamer->emitSLEB128IntValue(Value);
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}
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void AsmPrinter::emitULEB128(uint64_t Value, const char *Desc,
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unsigned PadTo) const {
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if (isVerbose() && Desc)
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OutStreamer->AddComment(Desc);
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OutStreamer->emitULEB128IntValue(Value, PadTo);
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}
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/// Emit something like ".uleb128 Hi-Lo".
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void AsmPrinter::emitLabelDifferenceAsULEB128(const MCSymbol *Hi,
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const MCSymbol *Lo) const {
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OutStreamer->emitAbsoluteSymbolDiffAsULEB128(Hi, Lo);
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}
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static const char *DecodeDWARFEncoding(unsigned Encoding) {
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switch (Encoding) {
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr:
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return "absptr";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit:
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return "omit";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
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return "pcrel";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_uleb128:
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return "uleb128";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sleb128:
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return "sleb128";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4:
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return "udata4";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8:
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return "udata8";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
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return "sdata4";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
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return "sdata8";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4:
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return "pcrel udata4";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
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return "pcrel sdata4";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8:
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return "pcrel udata8";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
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return "pcrel sdata8";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4
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:
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return "indirect pcrel udata4";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4
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:
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return "indirect pcrel sdata4";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8
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:
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return "indirect pcrel udata8";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_pcrel | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8
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:
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return "indirect pcrel sdata8";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_datarel |
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dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
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return "indirect datarel sdata4";
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_indirect | dwarf::DW_EH_PE_datarel |
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dwarf::DW_EH_PE_sdata8:
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return "indirect datarel sdata8";
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}
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return "<unknown encoding>";
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}
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/// EmitEncodingByte - Emit a .byte 42 directive that corresponds to an
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/// encoding. If verbose assembly output is enabled, we output comments
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/// describing the encoding. Desc is an optional string saying what the
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/// encoding is specifying (e.g. "LSDA").
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void AsmPrinter::emitEncodingByte(unsigned Val, const char *Desc) const {
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if (isVerbose()) {
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if (Desc)
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OutStreamer->AddComment(Twine(Desc) + " Encoding = " +
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Twine(DecodeDWARFEncoding(Val)));
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else
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OutStreamer->AddComment(Twine("Encoding = ") + DecodeDWARFEncoding(Val));
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}
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OutStreamer->emitIntValue(Val, 1);
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}
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/// GetSizeOfEncodedValue - Return the size of the encoding in bytes.
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unsigned AsmPrinter::GetSizeOfEncodedValue(unsigned Encoding) const {
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if (Encoding == dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit)
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return 0;
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switch (Encoding & 0x07) {
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default:
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llvm_unreachable("Invalid encoded value.");
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_absptr:
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return MF->getDataLayout().getPointerSize();
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata2:
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return 2;
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata4:
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return 4;
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case dwarf::DW_EH_PE_udata8:
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return 8;
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}
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}
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void AsmPrinter::emitTTypeReference(const GlobalValue *GV, unsigned Encoding) {
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if (GV) {
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const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = getObjFileLowering();
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const MCExpr *Exp =
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TLOF.getTTypeGlobalReference(GV, Encoding, TM, MMI, *OutStreamer);
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OutStreamer->emitValue(Exp, GetSizeOfEncodedValue(Encoding));
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} else
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OutStreamer->emitIntValue(0, GetSizeOfEncodedValue(Encoding));
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}
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void AsmPrinter::emitDwarfSymbolReference(const MCSymbol *Label,
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bool ForceOffset) const {
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if (!ForceOffset) {
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// On COFF targets, we have to emit the special .secrel32 directive.
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if (MAI->needsDwarfSectionOffsetDirective()) {
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assert(!isDwarf64() &&
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"emitting DWARF64 is not implemented for COFF targets");
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OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSecRel32(Label, /*Offset=*/0);
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return;
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}
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// If the format uses relocations with dwarf, refer to the symbol directly.
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if (MAI->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections()) {
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OutStreamer->emitSymbolValue(Label, getDwarfOffsetByteSize());
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return;
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}
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}
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// Otherwise, emit it as a label difference from the start of the section.
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emitLabelDifference(Label, Label->getSection().getBeginSymbol(),
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getDwarfOffsetByteSize());
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}
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void AsmPrinter::emitDwarfStringOffset(DwarfStringPoolEntry S) const {
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if (MAI->doesDwarfUseRelocationsAcrossSections()) {
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assert(S.Symbol && "No symbol available");
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emitDwarfSymbolReference(S.Symbol);
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return;
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}
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// Just emit the offset directly; no need for symbol math.
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OutStreamer->emitIntValue(S.Offset, getDwarfOffsetByteSize());
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}
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void AsmPrinter::emitDwarfOffset(const MCSymbol *Label, uint64_t Offset) const {
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emitLabelPlusOffset(Label, Offset, getDwarfOffsetByteSize());
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}
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void AsmPrinter::emitDwarfLengthOrOffset(uint64_t Value) const {
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assert(isDwarf64() || Value <= UINT32_MAX);
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OutStreamer->emitIntValue(Value, getDwarfOffsetByteSize());
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}
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void AsmPrinter::emitDwarfUnitLength(uint64_t Length,
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const Twine &Comment) const {
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OutStreamer->emitDwarfUnitLength(Length, Comment);
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}
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MCSymbol *AsmPrinter::emitDwarfUnitLength(const Twine &Prefix,
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const Twine &Comment) const {
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return OutStreamer->emitDwarfUnitLength(Prefix, Comment);
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}
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void AsmPrinter::emitCallSiteOffset(const MCSymbol *Hi, const MCSymbol *Lo,
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unsigned Encoding) const {
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// The least significant 3 bits specify the width of the encoding
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if ((Encoding & 0x7) == dwarf::DW_EH_PE_uleb128)
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emitLabelDifferenceAsULEB128(Hi, Lo);
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else
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emitLabelDifference(Hi, Lo, GetSizeOfEncodedValue(Encoding));
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}
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void AsmPrinter::emitCallSiteValue(uint64_t Value, unsigned Encoding) const {
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// The least significant 3 bits specify the width of the encoding
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if ((Encoding & 0x7) == dwarf::DW_EH_PE_uleb128)
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emitULEB128(Value);
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else
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OutStreamer->emitIntValue(Value, GetSizeOfEncodedValue(Encoding));
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}
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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// Dwarf Lowering Routines
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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void AsmPrinter::emitCFIInstruction(const MCCFIInstruction &Inst) const {
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switch (Inst.getOperation()) {
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default:
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llvm_unreachable("Unexpected instruction");
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaOffset:
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OutStreamer->emitCFIDefCfaOffset(Inst.getOffset());
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpAdjustCfaOffset:
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OutStreamer->emitCFIAdjustCfaOffset(Inst.getOffset());
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfa:
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OutStreamer->emitCFIDefCfa(Inst.getRegister(), Inst.getOffset());
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaRegister:
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OutStreamer->emitCFIDefCfaRegister(Inst.getRegister());
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpLLVMDefAspaceCfa:
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OutStreamer->emitCFILLVMDefAspaceCfa(Inst.getRegister(), Inst.getOffset(),
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Inst.getAddressSpace());
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset:
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OutStreamer->emitCFIOffset(Inst.getRegister(), Inst.getOffset());
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpRegister:
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OutStreamer->emitCFIRegister(Inst.getRegister(), Inst.getRegister2());
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpWindowSave:
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OutStreamer->emitCFIWindowSave();
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpNegateRAState:
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OutStreamer->emitCFINegateRAState();
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpSameValue:
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OutStreamer->emitCFISameValue(Inst.getRegister());
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpGnuArgsSize:
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OutStreamer->emitCFIGnuArgsSize(Inst.getOffset());
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpEscape:
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OutStreamer->AddComment(Inst.getComment());
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OutStreamer->emitCFIEscape(Inst.getValues());
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpRestore:
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OutStreamer->emitCFIRestore(Inst.getRegister());
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpUndefined:
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OutStreamer->emitCFIUndefined(Inst.getRegister());
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpRememberState:
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OutStreamer->emitCFIRememberState();
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break;
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case MCCFIInstruction::OpRestoreState:
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OutStreamer->emitCFIRestoreState();
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break;
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}
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}
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void AsmPrinter::emitDwarfDIE(const DIE &Die) const {
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// Emit the code (index) for the abbreviation.
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if (isVerbose())
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OutStreamer->AddComment("Abbrev [" + Twine(Die.getAbbrevNumber()) + "] 0x" +
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Twine::utohexstr(Die.getOffset()) + ":0x" +
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Twine::utohexstr(Die.getSize()) + " " +
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dwarf::TagString(Die.getTag()));
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emitULEB128(Die.getAbbrevNumber());
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// Emit the DIE attribute values.
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for (const auto &V : Die.values()) {
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dwarf::Attribute Attr = V.getAttribute();
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assert(V.getForm() && "Too many attributes for DIE (check abbreviation)");
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if (isVerbose()) {
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OutStreamer->AddComment(dwarf::AttributeString(Attr));
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if (Attr == dwarf::DW_AT_accessibility)
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OutStreamer->AddComment(
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dwarf::AccessibilityString(V.getDIEInteger().getValue()));
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}
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// Emit an attribute using the defined form.
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V.emitValue(this);
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}
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// Emit the DIE children if any.
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if (Die.hasChildren()) {
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for (auto &Child : Die.children())
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emitDwarfDIE(Child);
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OutStreamer->AddComment("End Of Children Mark");
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emitInt8(0);
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}
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}
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void AsmPrinter::emitDwarfAbbrev(const DIEAbbrev &Abbrev) const {
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// Emit the abbreviations code (base 1 index.)
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emitULEB128(Abbrev.getNumber(), "Abbreviation Code");
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// Emit the abbreviations data.
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Abbrev.Emit(this);
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}
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