Files
clang-p2996/clang/test/CXX/expr/expr.prim/expr.prim.lambda/p4.cpp
Aaron Ballman 84a3aadf0f Diagnose use of VLAs in C++ by default
Reapplication of 7339c0f782 with a fix
for a crash involving arrays without a size expression.

Clang supports VLAs in C++ as an extension, but we currently only warn
on their use when you pass -Wvla, -Wvla-extension, or -pedantic.
However, VLAs as they're expressed in C have been considered by WG21
and rejected, are easy to use accidentally to the surprise of users
(e.g., https://ddanilov.me/default-non-standard-features/), and they
have potential security implications beyond constant-size arrays
(https://wiki.sei.cmu.edu/confluence/display/c/ARR32-C.+Ensure+size+arguments+for+variable+length+arrays+are+in+a+valid+range).
C++ users should strongly consider using other functionality such as
std::vector instead.

This seems like sufficiently compelling evidence to warn users about
VLA use by default in C++ modes. This patch enables the -Wvla-extension
diagnostic group in C++ language modes by default, and adds the warning
group to -Wall in GNU++ language modes. The warning is still opt-in in
C language modes, where support for VLAs is somewhat less surprising to
users.

RFC: https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-diagnosing-use-of-vlas-in-c/73109
Fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/62836
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D156565
2023-10-20 13:10:03 -04:00

67 lines
2.1 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++11 %s -verify
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++1y %s -verify -DCPP1Y
void missing_lambda_declarator() {
[](){}();
}
template<typename T> T get();
void infer_void_return_type(int i) {
if (i > 17)
return []() { }();
if (i > 11)
return []() { return; }();
return [](int x) {
switch (x) {
case 0: return get<void>();
case 1: return;
case 2: return { 1, 2.0 }; //expected-error{{cannot deduce}}
}
}(7);
}
struct X { };
X infer_X_return_type(X x) {
return [&x](int y) {
if (y > 0)
return X();
else
return x;
}(5);
}
X infer_X_return_type_2(X x) {
return [x](int y) {
if (y > 0)
return X();
else
return x; // ok even in c++11, per dr1048.
}(5);
}
struct Incomplete; // expected-note 2{{forward declaration of 'Incomplete'}}
void test_result_type(int N) { // expected-note {{declared here}}
auto l1 = [] () -> Incomplete { }; // expected-error{{incomplete result type 'Incomplete' in lambda expression}}
typedef int vla[N]; // expected-warning {{variable length arrays in C++ are a Clang extension}} \
expected-note {{function parameter 'N' with unknown value cannot be used in a constant expression}}
auto l2 = [] () -> vla { }; // expected-error{{function cannot return array type 'vla' (aka 'int[N]')}}
}
template <typename T>
void test_result_type_tpl(int N) { // expected-note 2{{declared here}}
auto l1 = []() -> T {}; // expected-error{{incomplete result type 'Incomplete' in lambda expression}}
// expected-note@-1{{while substituting into a lambda expression here}}
typedef int vla[N]; // expected-warning 2{{variable length arrays in C++ are a Clang extension}} \
expected-note 2{{function parameter 'N' with unknown value cannot be used in a constant expression}}
auto l2 = []() -> vla {}; // expected-error{{function cannot return array type 'vla' (aka 'int[N]')}}
}
void test_result_type_call() {
test_result_type_tpl<Incomplete>(10); // expected-note 2{{requested here}}
}