Files
clang-p2996/polly/lib/Analysis/ScopBuilder.cpp
Dominik Adamski d0ac007f9a [NFC][ScopBuilder] Move buildSchedule and its callees to ScopBuilder or ScopHelper
Scope of changes:
1. Moved buildSchedule functions to ScopBuilder.
2. Moved combineInSequence function to ScopBuilder.
3. Moved mapToDimension function to ScopBuilder.
4. Moved LoopStackTy to ScopBuilder.
5. Moved getLoopSurroundingScop to ScopHelper.
6. Moved getNumBlocksInLoop to ScopHelper.
7. Moved getNumBlocksInRegionNode to ScopHelper.
8. Moved getRegionNodeLoop to ScopHelper.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D64223

llvm-svn: 366377
2019-07-17 21:42:39 +00:00

2802 lines
97 KiB
C++

//===- ScopBuilder.cpp ----------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Create a polyhedral description for a static control flow region.
//
// The pass creates a polyhedral description of the Scops detected by the SCoP
// detection derived from their LLVM-IR code.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "polly/ScopBuilder.h"
#include "polly/Options.h"
#include "polly/ScopDetection.h"
#include "polly/ScopInfo.h"
#include "polly/Support/GICHelper.h"
#include "polly/Support/ISLTools.h"
#include "polly/Support/SCEVValidator.h"
#include "polly/Support/ScopHelper.h"
#include "polly/Support/VirtualInstruction.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/EquivalenceClasses.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Loads.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/RegionInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/RegionIterator.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolution.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Use.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <cassert>
using namespace llvm;
using namespace polly;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "polly-scops"
STATISTIC(ScopFound, "Number of valid Scops");
STATISTIC(RichScopFound, "Number of Scops containing a loop");
STATISTIC(InfeasibleScops,
"Number of SCoPs with statically infeasible context.");
bool polly::ModelReadOnlyScalars;
// The maximal number of dimensions we allow during invariant load construction.
// More complex access ranges will result in very high compile time and are also
// unlikely to result in good code. This value is very high and should only
// trigger for corner cases (e.g., the "dct_luma" function in h264, SPEC2006).
static int const MaxDimensionsInAccessRange = 9;
static cl::opt<bool, true> XModelReadOnlyScalars(
"polly-analyze-read-only-scalars",
cl::desc("Model read-only scalar values in the scop description"),
cl::location(ModelReadOnlyScalars), cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::init(true), cl::cat(PollyCategory));
static cl::opt<int>
OptComputeOut("polly-analysis-computeout",
cl::desc("Bound the scop analysis by a maximal amount of "
"computational steps (0 means no bound)"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(800000), cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::cat(PollyCategory));
static cl::opt<bool> PollyAllowDereferenceOfAllFunctionParams(
"polly-allow-dereference-of-all-function-parameters",
cl::desc(
"Treat all parameters to functions that are pointers as dereferencible."
" This is useful for invariant load hoisting, since we can generate"
" less runtime checks. This is only valid if all pointers to functions"
" are always initialized, so that Polly can choose to hoist"
" their loads. "),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false), cl::cat(PollyCategory));
static cl::opt<unsigned> RunTimeChecksMaxArraysPerGroup(
"polly-rtc-max-arrays-per-group",
cl::desc("The maximal number of arrays to compare in each alias group."),
cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::init(20), cl::cat(PollyCategory));
static cl::opt<int> RunTimeChecksMaxAccessDisjuncts(
"polly-rtc-max-array-disjuncts",
cl::desc("The maximal number of disjunts allowed in memory accesses to "
"to build RTCs."),
cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::init(8), cl::cat(PollyCategory));
static cl::opt<unsigned> RunTimeChecksMaxParameters(
"polly-rtc-max-parameters",
cl::desc("The maximal number of parameters allowed in RTCs."), cl::Hidden,
cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::init(8), cl::cat(PollyCategory));
static cl::opt<bool> UnprofitableScalarAccs(
"polly-unprofitable-scalar-accs",
cl::desc("Count statements with scalar accesses as not optimizable"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false), cl::cat(PollyCategory));
static cl::opt<std::string> UserContextStr(
"polly-context", cl::value_desc("isl parameter set"),
cl::desc("Provide additional constraints on the context parameters"),
cl::init(""), cl::cat(PollyCategory));
static cl::opt<bool> DetectFortranArrays(
"polly-detect-fortran-arrays",
cl::desc("Detect Fortran arrays and use this for code generation"),
cl::Hidden, cl::init(false), cl::cat(PollyCategory));
static cl::opt<bool> DetectReductions("polly-detect-reductions",
cl::desc("Detect and exploit reductions"),
cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::init(true), cl::cat(PollyCategory));
// Multiplicative reductions can be disabled separately as these kind of
// operations can overflow easily. Additive reductions and bit operations
// are in contrast pretty stable.
static cl::opt<bool> DisableMultiplicativeReductions(
"polly-disable-multiplicative-reductions",
cl::desc("Disable multiplicative reductions"), cl::Hidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
cl::init(false), cl::cat(PollyCategory));
enum class GranularityChoice { BasicBlocks, ScalarIndependence, Stores };
static cl::opt<GranularityChoice> StmtGranularity(
"polly-stmt-granularity",
cl::desc(
"Algorithm to use for splitting basic blocks into multiple statements"),
cl::values(clEnumValN(GranularityChoice::BasicBlocks, "bb",
"One statement per basic block"),
clEnumValN(GranularityChoice::ScalarIndependence, "scalar-indep",
"Scalar independence heuristic"),
clEnumValN(GranularityChoice::Stores, "store",
"Store-level granularity")),
cl::init(GranularityChoice::ScalarIndependence), cl::cat(PollyCategory));
void ScopBuilder::buildInvariantEquivalenceClasses() {
DenseMap<std::pair<const SCEV *, Type *>, LoadInst *> EquivClasses;
const InvariantLoadsSetTy &RIL = scop->getRequiredInvariantLoads();
for (LoadInst *LInst : RIL) {
const SCEV *PointerSCEV = SE.getSCEV(LInst->getPointerOperand());
Type *Ty = LInst->getType();
LoadInst *&ClassRep = EquivClasses[std::make_pair(PointerSCEV, Ty)];
if (ClassRep) {
scop->addInvariantLoadMapping(LInst, ClassRep);
continue;
}
ClassRep = LInst;
scop->addInvariantEquivClass(
InvariantEquivClassTy{PointerSCEV, MemoryAccessList(), nullptr, Ty});
}
}
void ScopBuilder::buildPHIAccesses(ScopStmt *PHIStmt, PHINode *PHI,
Region *NonAffineSubRegion,
bool IsExitBlock) {
// PHI nodes that are in the exit block of the region, hence if IsExitBlock is
// true, are not modeled as ordinary PHI nodes as they are not part of the
// region. However, we model the operands in the predecessor blocks that are
// part of the region as regular scalar accesses.
// If we can synthesize a PHI we can skip it, however only if it is in
// the region. If it is not it can only be in the exit block of the region.
// In this case we model the operands but not the PHI itself.
auto *Scope = LI.getLoopFor(PHI->getParent());
if (!IsExitBlock && canSynthesize(PHI, *scop, &SE, Scope))
return;
// PHI nodes are modeled as if they had been demoted prior to the SCoP
// detection. Hence, the PHI is a load of a new memory location in which the
// incoming value was written at the end of the incoming basic block.
bool OnlyNonAffineSubRegionOperands = true;
for (unsigned u = 0; u < PHI->getNumIncomingValues(); u++) {
Value *Op = PHI->getIncomingValue(u);
BasicBlock *OpBB = PHI->getIncomingBlock(u);
ScopStmt *OpStmt = scop->getIncomingStmtFor(PHI->getOperandUse(u));
// Do not build PHI dependences inside a non-affine subregion, but make
// sure that the necessary scalar values are still made available.
if (NonAffineSubRegion && NonAffineSubRegion->contains(OpBB)) {
auto *OpInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Op);
if (!OpInst || !NonAffineSubRegion->contains(OpInst))
ensureValueRead(Op, OpStmt);
continue;
}
OnlyNonAffineSubRegionOperands = false;
ensurePHIWrite(PHI, OpStmt, OpBB, Op, IsExitBlock);
}
if (!OnlyNonAffineSubRegionOperands && !IsExitBlock) {
addPHIReadAccess(PHIStmt, PHI);
}
}
void ScopBuilder::buildScalarDependences(ScopStmt *UserStmt,
Instruction *Inst) {
assert(!isa<PHINode>(Inst));
// Pull-in required operands.
for (Use &Op : Inst->operands())
ensureValueRead(Op.get(), UserStmt);
}
// Create a sequence of two schedules. Either argument may be null and is
// interpreted as the empty schedule. Can also return null if both schedules are
// empty.
static isl::schedule combineInSequence(isl::schedule Prev, isl::schedule Succ) {
if (!Prev)
return Succ;
if (!Succ)
return Prev;
return Prev.sequence(Succ);
}
// Create an isl_multi_union_aff that defines an identity mapping from the
// elements of USet to their N-th dimension.
//
// # Example:
//
// Domain: { A[i,j]; B[i,j,k] }
// N: 1
//
// Resulting Mapping: { {A[i,j] -> [(j)]; B[i,j,k] -> [(j)] }
//
// @param USet A union set describing the elements for which to generate a
// mapping.
// @param N The dimension to map to.
// @returns A mapping from USet to its N-th dimension.
static isl::multi_union_pw_aff mapToDimension(isl::union_set USet, int N) {
assert(N >= 0);
assert(USet);
assert(!USet.is_empty());
auto Result = isl::union_pw_multi_aff::empty(USet.get_space());
for (isl::set S : USet.get_set_list()) {
int Dim = S.dim(isl::dim::set);
auto PMA = isl::pw_multi_aff::project_out_map(S.get_space(), isl::dim::set,
N, Dim - N);
if (N > 1)
PMA = PMA.drop_dims(isl::dim::out, 0, N - 1);
Result = Result.add_pw_multi_aff(PMA);
}
return isl::multi_union_pw_aff(isl::union_pw_multi_aff(Result));
}
void ScopBuilder::buildSchedule() {
Loop *L = getLoopSurroundingScop(*scop, LI);
LoopStackTy LoopStack({LoopStackElementTy(L, nullptr, 0)});
buildSchedule(scop->getRegion().getNode(), LoopStack);
assert(LoopStack.size() == 1 && LoopStack.back().L == L);
scop->setScheduleTree(LoopStack[0].Schedule);
}
/// To generate a schedule for the elements in a Region we traverse the Region
/// in reverse-post-order and add the contained RegionNodes in traversal order
/// to the schedule of the loop that is currently at the top of the LoopStack.
/// For loop-free codes, this results in a correct sequential ordering.
///
/// Example:
/// bb1(0)
/// / \.
/// bb2(1) bb3(2)
/// \ / \.
/// bb4(3) bb5(4)
/// \ /
/// bb6(5)
///
/// Including loops requires additional processing. Whenever a loop header is
/// encountered, the corresponding loop is added to the @p LoopStack. Starting
/// from an empty schedule, we first process all RegionNodes that are within
/// this loop and complete the sequential schedule at this loop-level before
/// processing about any other nodes. To implement this
/// loop-nodes-first-processing, the reverse post-order traversal is
/// insufficient. Hence, we additionally check if the traversal yields
/// sub-regions or blocks that are outside the last loop on the @p LoopStack.
/// These region-nodes are then queue and only traverse after the all nodes
/// within the current loop have been processed.
void ScopBuilder::buildSchedule(Region *R, LoopStackTy &LoopStack) {
Loop *OuterScopLoop = getLoopSurroundingScop(*scop, LI);
ReversePostOrderTraversal<Region *> RTraversal(R);
std::deque<RegionNode *> WorkList(RTraversal.begin(), RTraversal.end());
std::deque<RegionNode *> DelayList;
bool LastRNWaiting = false;
// Iterate over the region @p R in reverse post-order but queue
// sub-regions/blocks iff they are not part of the last encountered but not
// completely traversed loop. The variable LastRNWaiting is a flag to indicate
// that we queued the last sub-region/block from the reverse post-order
// iterator. If it is set we have to explore the next sub-region/block from
// the iterator (if any) to guarantee progress. If it is not set we first try
// the next queued sub-region/blocks.
while (!WorkList.empty() || !DelayList.empty()) {
RegionNode *RN;
if ((LastRNWaiting && !WorkList.empty()) || DelayList.empty()) {
RN = WorkList.front();
WorkList.pop_front();
LastRNWaiting = false;
} else {
RN = DelayList.front();
DelayList.pop_front();
}
Loop *L = getRegionNodeLoop(RN, LI);
if (!scop->contains(L))
L = OuterScopLoop;
Loop *LastLoop = LoopStack.back().L;
if (LastLoop != L) {
if (LastLoop && !LastLoop->contains(L)) {
LastRNWaiting = true;
DelayList.push_back(RN);
continue;
}
LoopStack.push_back({L, nullptr, 0});
}
buildSchedule(RN, LoopStack);
}
}
void ScopBuilder::buildSchedule(RegionNode *RN, LoopStackTy &LoopStack) {
if (RN->isSubRegion()) {
auto *LocalRegion = RN->getNodeAs<Region>();
if (!scop->isNonAffineSubRegion(LocalRegion)) {
buildSchedule(LocalRegion, LoopStack);
return;
}
}
assert(LoopStack.rbegin() != LoopStack.rend());
auto LoopData = LoopStack.rbegin();
LoopData->NumBlocksProcessed += getNumBlocksInRegionNode(RN);
for (auto *Stmt : scop->getStmtListFor(RN)) {
isl::union_set UDomain{Stmt->getDomain()};
auto StmtSchedule = isl::schedule::from_domain(UDomain);
LoopData->Schedule = combineInSequence(LoopData->Schedule, StmtSchedule);
}
// Check if we just processed the last node in this loop. If we did, finalize
// the loop by:
//
// - adding new schedule dimensions
// - folding the resulting schedule into the parent loop schedule
// - dropping the loop schedule from the LoopStack.
//
// Then continue to check surrounding loops, which might also have been
// completed by this node.
size_t Dimension = LoopStack.size();
while (LoopData->L &&
LoopData->NumBlocksProcessed == getNumBlocksInLoop(LoopData->L)) {
isl::schedule Schedule = LoopData->Schedule;
auto NumBlocksProcessed = LoopData->NumBlocksProcessed;
assert(std::next(LoopData) != LoopStack.rend());
++LoopData;
--Dimension;
if (Schedule) {
isl::union_set Domain = Schedule.get_domain();
isl::multi_union_pw_aff MUPA = mapToDimension(Domain, Dimension);
Schedule = Schedule.insert_partial_schedule(MUPA);
LoopData->Schedule = combineInSequence(LoopData->Schedule, Schedule);
}
LoopData->NumBlocksProcessed += NumBlocksProcessed;
}
// Now pop all loops processed up there from the LoopStack
LoopStack.erase(LoopStack.begin() + Dimension, LoopStack.end());
}
void ScopBuilder::buildEscapingDependences(Instruction *Inst) {
// Check for uses of this instruction outside the scop. Because we do not
// iterate over such instructions and therefore did not "ensure" the existence
// of a write, we must determine such use here.
if (scop->isEscaping(Inst))
ensureValueWrite(Inst);
}
/// Check that a value is a Fortran Array descriptor.
///
/// We check if V has the following structure:
/// %"struct.array1_real(kind=8)" = type { i8*, i<zz>, i<zz>,
/// [<num> x %struct.descriptor_dimension] }
///
///
/// %struct.descriptor_dimension = type { i<zz>, i<zz>, i<zz> }
///
/// 1. V's type name starts with "struct.array"
/// 2. V's type has layout as shown.
/// 3. Final member of V's type has name "struct.descriptor_dimension",
/// 4. "struct.descriptor_dimension" has layout as shown.
/// 5. Consistent use of i<zz> where <zz> is some fixed integer number.
///
/// We are interested in such types since this is the code that dragonegg
/// generates for Fortran array descriptors.
///
/// @param V the Value to be checked.
///
/// @returns True if V is a Fortran array descriptor, False otherwise.
bool isFortranArrayDescriptor(Value *V) {
PointerType *PTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(V->getType());
if (!PTy)
return false;
Type *Ty = PTy->getElementType();
assert(Ty && "Ty expected to be initialized");
auto *StructArrTy = dyn_cast<StructType>(Ty);
if (!(StructArrTy && StructArrTy->hasName()))
return false;
if (!StructArrTy->getName().startswith("struct.array"))
return false;
if (StructArrTy->getNumElements() != 4)
return false;
const ArrayRef<Type *> ArrMemberTys = StructArrTy->elements();
// i8* match
if (ArrMemberTys[0] != Type::getInt8PtrTy(V->getContext()))
return false;
// Get a reference to the int type and check that all the members
// share the same int type
Type *IntTy = ArrMemberTys[1];
if (ArrMemberTys[2] != IntTy)
return false;
// type: [<num> x %struct.descriptor_dimension]
ArrayType *DescriptorDimArrayTy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(ArrMemberTys[3]);
if (!DescriptorDimArrayTy)
return false;
// type: %struct.descriptor_dimension := type { ixx, ixx, ixx }
StructType *DescriptorDimTy =
dyn_cast<StructType>(DescriptorDimArrayTy->getElementType());
if (!(DescriptorDimTy && DescriptorDimTy->hasName()))
return false;
if (DescriptorDimTy->getName() != "struct.descriptor_dimension")
return false;
if (DescriptorDimTy->getNumElements() != 3)
return false;
for (auto MemberTy : DescriptorDimTy->elements()) {
if (MemberTy != IntTy)
return false;
}
return true;
}
Value *ScopBuilder::findFADAllocationVisible(MemAccInst Inst) {
// match: 4.1 & 4.2 store/load
if (!isa<LoadInst>(Inst) && !isa<StoreInst>(Inst))
return nullptr;
// match: 4
if (Inst.getAlignment() != 8)
return nullptr;
Value *Address = Inst.getPointerOperand();
const BitCastInst *Bitcast = nullptr;
// [match: 3]
if (auto *Slot = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Address)) {
Value *TypedMem = Slot->getPointerOperand();
// match: 2
Bitcast = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(TypedMem);
} else {
// match: 2
Bitcast = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(Address);
}
if (!Bitcast)
return nullptr;
auto *MallocMem = Bitcast->getOperand(0);
// match: 1
auto *MallocCall = dyn_cast<CallInst>(MallocMem);
if (!MallocCall)
return nullptr;
Function *MallocFn = MallocCall->getCalledFunction();
if (!(MallocFn && MallocFn->hasName() && MallocFn->getName() == "malloc"))
return nullptr;
// Find all uses the malloc'd memory.
// We are looking for a "store" into a struct with the type being the Fortran
// descriptor type
for (auto user : MallocMem->users()) {
/// match: 5
auto *MallocStore = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(user);
if (!MallocStore)
continue;
auto *DescriptorGEP =
dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(MallocStore->getPointerOperand());
if (!DescriptorGEP)
continue;
// match: 5
auto DescriptorType =
dyn_cast<StructType>(DescriptorGEP->getSourceElementType());
if (!(DescriptorType && DescriptorType->hasName()))
continue;
Value *Descriptor = dyn_cast<Value>(DescriptorGEP->getPointerOperand());
if (!Descriptor)
continue;
if (!isFortranArrayDescriptor(Descriptor))
continue;
return Descriptor;
}
return nullptr;
}
Value *ScopBuilder::findFADAllocationInvisible(MemAccInst Inst) {
// match: 3
if (!isa<LoadInst>(Inst) && !isa<StoreInst>(Inst))
return nullptr;
Value *Slot = Inst.getPointerOperand();
LoadInst *MemLoad = nullptr;
// [match: 2]
if (auto *SlotGEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Slot)) {
// match: 1
MemLoad = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(SlotGEP->getPointerOperand());
} else {
// match: 1
MemLoad = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(Slot);
}
if (!MemLoad)
return nullptr;
auto *BitcastOperator =
dyn_cast<BitCastOperator>(MemLoad->getPointerOperand());
if (!BitcastOperator)
return nullptr;
Value *Descriptor = dyn_cast<Value>(BitcastOperator->getOperand(0));
if (!Descriptor)
return nullptr;
if (!isFortranArrayDescriptor(Descriptor))
return nullptr;
return Descriptor;
}
void ScopBuilder::addRecordedAssumptions() {
for (auto &AS : llvm::reverse(scop->recorded_assumptions())) {
if (!AS.BB) {
scop->addAssumption(AS.Kind, AS.Set, AS.Loc, AS.Sign,
nullptr /* BasicBlock */);
continue;
}
// If the domain was deleted the assumptions are void.
isl_set *Dom = scop->getDomainConditions(AS.BB).release();
if (!Dom)
continue;
// If a basic block was given use its domain to simplify the assumption.
// In case of restrictions we know they only have to hold on the domain,
// thus we can intersect them with the domain of the block. However, for
// assumptions the domain has to imply them, thus:
// _ _____
// Dom => S <==> A v B <==> A - B
//
// To avoid the complement we will register A - B as a restriction not an
// assumption.
isl_set *S = AS.Set.copy();
if (AS.Sign == AS_RESTRICTION)
S = isl_set_params(isl_set_intersect(S, Dom));
else /* (AS.Sign == AS_ASSUMPTION) */
S = isl_set_params(isl_set_subtract(Dom, S));
scop->addAssumption(AS.Kind, isl::manage(S), AS.Loc, AS_RESTRICTION, AS.BB);
}
scop->clearRecordedAssumptions();
}
bool ScopBuilder::buildAccessMultiDimFixed(MemAccInst Inst, ScopStmt *Stmt) {
Value *Val = Inst.getValueOperand();
Type *ElementType = Val->getType();
Value *Address = Inst.getPointerOperand();
const SCEV *AccessFunction =
SE.getSCEVAtScope(Address, LI.getLoopFor(Inst->getParent()));
const SCEVUnknown *BasePointer =
dyn_cast<SCEVUnknown>(SE.getPointerBase(AccessFunction));
enum MemoryAccess::AccessType AccType =
isa<LoadInst>(Inst) ? MemoryAccess::READ : MemoryAccess::MUST_WRITE;
if (auto *BitCast = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(Address)) {
auto *Src = BitCast->getOperand(0);
auto *SrcTy = Src->getType();
auto *DstTy = BitCast->getType();
// Do not try to delinearize non-sized (opaque) pointers.
if ((SrcTy->isPointerTy() && !SrcTy->getPointerElementType()->isSized()) ||
(DstTy->isPointerTy() && !DstTy->getPointerElementType()->isSized())) {
return false;
}
if (SrcTy->isPointerTy() && DstTy->isPointerTy() &&
DL.getTypeAllocSize(SrcTy->getPointerElementType()) ==
DL.getTypeAllocSize(DstTy->getPointerElementType()))
Address = Src;
}
auto *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Address);
if (!GEP)
return false;
std::vector<const SCEV *> Subscripts;
std::vector<int> Sizes;
std::tie(Subscripts, Sizes) = getIndexExpressionsFromGEP(GEP, SE);
auto *BasePtr = GEP->getOperand(0);
if (auto *BasePtrCast = dyn_cast<BitCastInst>(BasePtr))
BasePtr = BasePtrCast->getOperand(0);
// Check for identical base pointers to ensure that we do not miss index
// offsets that have been added before this GEP is applied.
if (BasePtr != BasePointer->getValue())
return false;
std::vector<const SCEV *> SizesSCEV;
const InvariantLoadsSetTy &ScopRIL = scop->getRequiredInvariantLoads();
Loop *SurroundingLoop = Stmt->getSurroundingLoop();
for (auto *Subscript : Subscripts) {
InvariantLoadsSetTy AccessILS;
if (!isAffineExpr(&scop->getRegion(), SurroundingLoop, Subscript, SE,
&AccessILS))
return false;
for (LoadInst *LInst : AccessILS)
if (!ScopRIL.count(LInst))
return false;
}
if (Sizes.empty())
return false;
SizesSCEV.push_back(nullptr);
for (auto V : Sizes)
SizesSCEV.push_back(SE.getSCEV(
ConstantInt::get(IntegerType::getInt64Ty(BasePtr->getContext()), V)));
addArrayAccess(Stmt, Inst, AccType, BasePointer->getValue(), ElementType,
true, Subscripts, SizesSCEV, Val);
return true;
}
bool ScopBuilder::buildAccessMultiDimParam(MemAccInst Inst, ScopStmt *Stmt) {
if (!PollyDelinearize)
return false;
Value *Address = Inst.getPointerOperand();
Value *Val = Inst.getValueOperand();
Type *ElementType = Val->getType();
unsigned ElementSize = DL.getTypeAllocSize(ElementType);
enum MemoryAccess::AccessType AccType =
isa<LoadInst>(Inst) ? MemoryAccess::READ : MemoryAccess::MUST_WRITE;
const SCEV *AccessFunction =
SE.getSCEVAtScope(Address, LI.getLoopFor(Inst->getParent()));
const SCEVUnknown *BasePointer =
dyn_cast<SCEVUnknown>(SE.getPointerBase(AccessFunction));
assert(BasePointer && "Could not find base pointer");
auto &InsnToMemAcc = scop->getInsnToMemAccMap();
auto AccItr = InsnToMemAcc.find(Inst);
if (AccItr == InsnToMemAcc.end())
return false;
std::vector<const SCEV *> Sizes = {nullptr};
Sizes.insert(Sizes.end(), AccItr->second.Shape->DelinearizedSizes.begin(),
AccItr->second.Shape->DelinearizedSizes.end());
// In case only the element size is contained in the 'Sizes' array, the
// access does not access a real multi-dimensional array. Hence, we allow
// the normal single-dimensional access construction to handle this.
if (Sizes.size() == 1)
return false;
// Remove the element size. This information is already provided by the
// ElementSize parameter. In case the element size of this access and the
// element size used for delinearization differs the delinearization is
// incorrect. Hence, we invalidate the scop.
//
// TODO: Handle delinearization with differing element sizes.
auto DelinearizedSize =
cast<SCEVConstant>(Sizes.back())->getAPInt().getSExtValue();
Sizes.pop_back();
if (ElementSize != DelinearizedSize)
scop->invalidate(DELINEARIZATION, Inst->getDebugLoc(), Inst->getParent());
addArrayAccess(Stmt, Inst, AccType, BasePointer->getValue(), ElementType,
true, AccItr->second.DelinearizedSubscripts, Sizes, Val);
return true;
}
bool ScopBuilder::buildAccessMemIntrinsic(MemAccInst Inst, ScopStmt *Stmt) {
auto *MemIntr = dyn_cast_or_null<MemIntrinsic>(Inst);
if (MemIntr == nullptr)
return false;
auto *L = LI.getLoopFor(Inst->getParent());
auto *LengthVal = SE.getSCEVAtScope(MemIntr->getLength(), L);
assert(LengthVal);
// Check if the length val is actually affine or if we overapproximate it
InvariantLoadsSetTy AccessILS;
const InvariantLoadsSetTy &ScopRIL = scop->getRequiredInvariantLoads();
Loop *SurroundingLoop = Stmt->getSurroundingLoop();
bool LengthIsAffine = isAffineExpr(&scop->getRegion(), SurroundingLoop,
LengthVal, SE, &AccessILS);
for (LoadInst *LInst : AccessILS)
if (!ScopRIL.count(LInst))
LengthIsAffine = false;
if (!LengthIsAffine)
LengthVal = nullptr;
auto *DestPtrVal = MemIntr->getDest();
assert(DestPtrVal);
auto *DestAccFunc = SE.getSCEVAtScope(DestPtrVal, L);
assert(DestAccFunc);
// Ignore accesses to "NULL".
// TODO: We could use this to optimize the region further, e.g., intersect
// the context with
// isl_set_complement(isl_set_params(getDomain()))
// as we know it would be undefined to execute this instruction anyway.
if (DestAccFunc->isZero())
return true;
auto *DestPtrSCEV = dyn_cast<SCEVUnknown>(SE.getPointerBase(DestAccFunc));
assert(DestPtrSCEV);
DestAccFunc = SE.getMinusSCEV(DestAccFunc, DestPtrSCEV);
addArrayAccess(Stmt, Inst, MemoryAccess::MUST_WRITE, DestPtrSCEV->getValue(),
IntegerType::getInt8Ty(DestPtrVal->getContext()),
LengthIsAffine, {DestAccFunc, LengthVal}, {nullptr},
Inst.getValueOperand());
auto *MemTrans = dyn_cast<MemTransferInst>(MemIntr);
if (!MemTrans)
return true;
auto *SrcPtrVal = MemTrans->getSource();
assert(SrcPtrVal);
auto *SrcAccFunc = SE.getSCEVAtScope(SrcPtrVal, L);
assert(SrcAccFunc);
// Ignore accesses to "NULL".
// TODO: See above TODO
if (SrcAccFunc->isZero())
return true;
auto *SrcPtrSCEV = dyn_cast<SCEVUnknown>(SE.getPointerBase(SrcAccFunc));
assert(SrcPtrSCEV);
SrcAccFunc = SE.getMinusSCEV(SrcAccFunc, SrcPtrSCEV);
addArrayAccess(Stmt, Inst, MemoryAccess::READ, SrcPtrSCEV->getValue(),
IntegerType::getInt8Ty(SrcPtrVal->getContext()),
LengthIsAffine, {SrcAccFunc, LengthVal}, {nullptr},
Inst.getValueOperand());
return true;
}
bool ScopBuilder::buildAccessCallInst(MemAccInst Inst, ScopStmt *Stmt) {
auto *CI = dyn_cast_or_null<CallInst>(Inst);
if (CI == nullptr)
return false;
if (CI->doesNotAccessMemory() || isIgnoredIntrinsic(CI) || isDebugCall(CI))
return true;
bool ReadOnly = false;
auto *AF = SE.getConstant(IntegerType::getInt64Ty(CI->getContext()), 0);
auto *CalledFunction = CI->getCalledFunction();
switch (AA.getModRefBehavior(CalledFunction)) {
case FMRB_UnknownModRefBehavior:
llvm_unreachable("Unknown mod ref behaviour cannot be represented.");
case FMRB_DoesNotAccessMemory:
return true;
case FMRB_DoesNotReadMemory:
case FMRB_OnlyAccessesInaccessibleMem:
case FMRB_OnlyAccessesInaccessibleOrArgMem:
return false;
case FMRB_OnlyReadsMemory:
GlobalReads.emplace_back(Stmt, CI);
return true;
case FMRB_OnlyReadsArgumentPointees:
ReadOnly = true;
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case FMRB_OnlyAccessesArgumentPointees: {
auto AccType = ReadOnly ? MemoryAccess::READ : MemoryAccess::MAY_WRITE;
Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(Inst->getParent());
for (const auto &Arg : CI->arg_operands()) {
if (!Arg->getType()->isPointerTy())
continue;
auto *ArgSCEV = SE.getSCEVAtScope(Arg, L);
if (ArgSCEV->isZero())
continue;
auto *ArgBasePtr = cast<SCEVUnknown>(SE.getPointerBase(ArgSCEV));
addArrayAccess(Stmt, Inst, AccType, ArgBasePtr->getValue(),
ArgBasePtr->getType(), false, {AF}, {nullptr}, CI);
}
return true;
}
}
return true;
}
void ScopBuilder::buildAccessSingleDim(MemAccInst Inst, ScopStmt *Stmt) {
Value *Address = Inst.getPointerOperand();
Value *Val = Inst.getValueOperand();
Type *ElementType = Val->getType();
enum MemoryAccess::AccessType AccType =
isa<LoadInst>(Inst) ? MemoryAccess::READ : MemoryAccess::MUST_WRITE;
const SCEV *AccessFunction =
SE.getSCEVAtScope(Address, LI.getLoopFor(Inst->getParent()));
const SCEVUnknown *BasePointer =
dyn_cast<SCEVUnknown>(SE.getPointerBase(AccessFunction));
assert(BasePointer && "Could not find base pointer");
AccessFunction = SE.getMinusSCEV(AccessFunction, BasePointer);
// Check if the access depends on a loop contained in a non-affine subregion.
bool isVariantInNonAffineLoop = false;
SetVector<const Loop *> Loops;
findLoops(AccessFunction, Loops);
for (const Loop *L : Loops)
if (Stmt->contains(L)) {
isVariantInNonAffineLoop = true;
break;
}
InvariantLoadsSetTy AccessILS;
Loop *SurroundingLoop = Stmt->getSurroundingLoop();
bool IsAffine = !isVariantInNonAffineLoop &&
isAffineExpr(&scop->getRegion(), SurroundingLoop,
AccessFunction, SE, &AccessILS);
const InvariantLoadsSetTy &ScopRIL = scop->getRequiredInvariantLoads();
for (LoadInst *LInst : AccessILS)
if (!ScopRIL.count(LInst))
IsAffine = false;
if (!IsAffine && AccType == MemoryAccess::MUST_WRITE)
AccType = MemoryAccess::MAY_WRITE;
addArrayAccess(Stmt, Inst, AccType, BasePointer->getValue(), ElementType,
IsAffine, {AccessFunction}, {nullptr}, Val);
}
void ScopBuilder::buildMemoryAccess(MemAccInst Inst, ScopStmt *Stmt) {
if (buildAccessMemIntrinsic(Inst, Stmt))
return;
if (buildAccessCallInst(Inst, Stmt))
return;
if (buildAccessMultiDimFixed(Inst, Stmt))
return;
if (buildAccessMultiDimParam(Inst, Stmt))
return;
buildAccessSingleDim(Inst, Stmt);
}
void ScopBuilder::buildAccessFunctions() {
for (auto &Stmt : *scop) {
if (Stmt.isBlockStmt()) {
buildAccessFunctions(&Stmt, *Stmt.getBasicBlock());
continue;
}
Region *R = Stmt.getRegion();
for (BasicBlock *BB : R->blocks())
buildAccessFunctions(&Stmt, *BB, R);
}
// Build write accesses for values that are used after the SCoP.
// The instructions defining them might be synthesizable and therefore not
// contained in any statement, hence we iterate over the original instructions
// to identify all escaping values.
for (BasicBlock *BB : scop->getRegion().blocks()) {
for (Instruction &Inst : *BB)
buildEscapingDependences(&Inst);
}
}
bool ScopBuilder::shouldModelInst(Instruction *Inst, Loop *L) {
return !Inst->isTerminator() && !isIgnoredIntrinsic(Inst) &&
!canSynthesize(Inst, *scop, &SE, L);
}
/// Generate a name for a statement.
///
/// @param BB The basic block the statement will represent.
/// @param BBIdx The index of the @p BB relative to other BBs/regions.
/// @param Count The index of the created statement in @p BB.
/// @param IsMain Whether this is the main of all statement for @p BB. If true,
/// no suffix will be added.
/// @param IsLast Uses a special indicator for the last statement of a BB.
static std::string makeStmtName(BasicBlock *BB, long BBIdx, int Count,
bool IsMain, bool IsLast = false) {
std::string Suffix;
if (!IsMain) {
if (UseInstructionNames)
Suffix = '_';
if (IsLast)
Suffix += "last";
else if (Count < 26)
Suffix += 'a' + Count;
else
Suffix += std::to_string(Count);
}
return getIslCompatibleName("Stmt", BB, BBIdx, Suffix, UseInstructionNames);
}
/// Generate a name for a statement that represents a non-affine subregion.
///
/// @param R The region the statement will represent.
/// @param RIdx The index of the @p R relative to other BBs/regions.
static std::string makeStmtName(Region *R, long RIdx) {
return getIslCompatibleName("Stmt", R->getNameStr(), RIdx, "",
UseInstructionNames);
}
void ScopBuilder::buildSequentialBlockStmts(BasicBlock *BB, bool SplitOnStore) {
Loop *SurroundingLoop = LI.getLoopFor(BB);
int Count = 0;
long BBIdx = scop->getNextStmtIdx();
std::vector<Instruction *> Instructions;
for (Instruction &Inst : *BB) {
if (shouldModelInst(&Inst, SurroundingLoop))
Instructions.push_back(&Inst);
if (Inst.getMetadata("polly_split_after") ||
(SplitOnStore && isa<StoreInst>(Inst))) {
std::string Name = makeStmtName(BB, BBIdx, Count, Count == 0);
scop->addScopStmt(BB, Name, SurroundingLoop, Instructions);
Count++;
Instructions.clear();
}
}
std::string Name = makeStmtName(BB, BBIdx, Count, Count == 0);
scop->addScopStmt(BB, Name, SurroundingLoop, Instructions);
}
/// Is @p Inst an ordered instruction?
///
/// An unordered instruction is an instruction, such that a sequence of
/// unordered instructions can be permuted without changing semantics. Any
/// instruction for which this is not always the case is ordered.
static bool isOrderedInstruction(Instruction *Inst) {
return Inst->mayHaveSideEffects() || Inst->mayReadOrWriteMemory();
}
/// Join instructions to the same statement if one uses the scalar result of the
/// other.
static void joinOperandTree(EquivalenceClasses<Instruction *> &UnionFind,
ArrayRef<Instruction *> ModeledInsts) {
for (Instruction *Inst : ModeledInsts) {
if (isa<PHINode>(Inst))
continue;
for (Use &Op : Inst->operands()) {
Instruction *OpInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Op.get());
if (!OpInst)
continue;
// Check if OpInst is in the BB and is a modeled instruction.
auto OpVal = UnionFind.findValue(OpInst);
if (OpVal == UnionFind.end())
continue;
UnionFind.unionSets(Inst, OpInst);
}
}
}
/// Ensure that the order of ordered instructions does not change.
///
/// If we encounter an ordered instruction enclosed in instructions belonging to
/// a different statement (which might as well contain ordered instructions, but
/// this is not tested here), join them.
static void
joinOrderedInstructions(EquivalenceClasses<Instruction *> &UnionFind,
ArrayRef<Instruction *> ModeledInsts) {
SetVector<Instruction *> SeenLeaders;
for (Instruction *Inst : ModeledInsts) {
if (!isOrderedInstruction(Inst))
continue;
Instruction *Leader = UnionFind.getLeaderValue(Inst);
bool Inserted = SeenLeaders.insert(Leader);
if (Inserted)
continue;
// Merge statements to close holes. Say, we have already seen statements A
// and B, in this order. Then we see an instruction of A again and we would
// see the pattern "A B A". This function joins all statements until the
// only seen occurrence of A.
for (Instruction *Prev : reverse(SeenLeaders)) {
// Items added to 'SeenLeaders' are leaders, but may have lost their
// leadership status when merged into another statement.
Instruction *PrevLeader = UnionFind.getLeaderValue(SeenLeaders.back());
if (PrevLeader == Leader)
break;
UnionFind.unionSets(Prev, Leader);
}
}
}
/// If the BasicBlock has an edge from itself, ensure that the PHI WRITEs for
/// the incoming values from this block are executed after the PHI READ.
///
/// Otherwise it could overwrite the incoming value from before the BB with the
/// value for the next execution. This can happen if the PHI WRITE is added to
/// the statement with the instruction that defines the incoming value (instead
/// of the last statement of the same BB). To ensure that the PHI READ and WRITE
/// are in order, we put both into the statement. PHI WRITEs are always executed
/// after PHI READs when they are in the same statement.
///
/// TODO: This is an overpessimization. We only have to ensure that the PHI
/// WRITE is not put into a statement containing the PHI itself. That could also
/// be done by
/// - having all (strongly connected) PHIs in a single statement,
/// - unite only the PHIs in the operand tree of the PHI WRITE (because it only
/// has a chance of being lifted before a PHI by being in a statement with a
/// PHI that comes before in the basic block), or
/// - when uniting statements, ensure that no (relevant) PHIs are overtaken.
static void joinOrderedPHIs(EquivalenceClasses<Instruction *> &UnionFind,
ArrayRef<Instruction *> ModeledInsts) {
for (Instruction *Inst : ModeledInsts) {
PHINode *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(Inst);
if (!PHI)
continue;
int Idx = PHI->getBasicBlockIndex(PHI->getParent());
if (Idx < 0)
continue;
Instruction *IncomingVal =
dyn_cast<Instruction>(PHI->getIncomingValue(Idx));
if (!IncomingVal)
continue;
UnionFind.unionSets(PHI, IncomingVal);
}
}
void ScopBuilder::buildEqivClassBlockStmts(BasicBlock *BB) {
Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(BB);
// Extracting out modeled instructions saves us from checking
// shouldModelInst() repeatedly.
SmallVector<Instruction *, 32> ModeledInsts;
EquivalenceClasses<Instruction *> UnionFind;
Instruction *MainInst = nullptr;
for (Instruction &Inst : *BB) {
if (!shouldModelInst(&Inst, L))
continue;
ModeledInsts.push_back(&Inst);
UnionFind.insert(&Inst);
// When a BB is split into multiple statements, the main statement is the
// one containing the 'main' instruction. We select the first instruction
// that is unlikely to be removed (because it has side-effects) as the main
// one. It is used to ensure that at least one statement from the bb has the
// same name as with -polly-stmt-granularity=bb.
if (!MainInst && (isa<StoreInst>(Inst) ||
(isa<CallInst>(Inst) && !isa<IntrinsicInst>(Inst))))
MainInst = &Inst;
}
joinOperandTree(UnionFind, ModeledInsts);
joinOrderedInstructions(UnionFind, ModeledInsts);
joinOrderedPHIs(UnionFind, ModeledInsts);
// The list of instructions for statement (statement represented by the leader
// instruction). The order of statements instructions is reversed such that
// the epilogue is first. This makes it easier to ensure that the epilogue is
// the last statement.
MapVector<Instruction *, std::vector<Instruction *>> LeaderToInstList;
// Collect the instructions of all leaders. UnionFind's member iterator
// unfortunately are not in any specific order.
for (Instruction &Inst : reverse(*BB)) {
auto LeaderIt = UnionFind.findLeader(&Inst);
if (LeaderIt == UnionFind.member_end())
continue;
std::vector<Instruction *> &InstList = LeaderToInstList[*LeaderIt];
InstList.push_back(&Inst);
}
// Finally build the statements.
int Count = 0;
long BBIdx = scop->getNextStmtIdx();
bool MainFound = false;
for (auto &Instructions : reverse(LeaderToInstList)) {
std::vector<Instruction *> &InstList = Instructions.second;
// If there is no main instruction, make the first statement the main.
bool IsMain;
if (MainInst)
IsMain = std::find(InstList.begin(), InstList.end(), MainInst) !=
InstList.end();
else
IsMain = (Count == 0);
if (IsMain)
MainFound = true;
std::reverse(InstList.begin(), InstList.end());
std::string Name = makeStmtName(BB, BBIdx, Count, IsMain);
scop->addScopStmt(BB, Name, L, std::move(InstList));
Count += 1;
}
// Unconditionally add an epilogue (last statement). It contains no
// instructions, but holds the PHI write accesses for successor basic blocks,
// if the incoming value is not defined in another statement if the same BB.
// The epilogue will be removed if no PHIWrite is added to it.
std::string EpilogueName = makeStmtName(BB, BBIdx, Count, !MainFound, true);
scop->addScopStmt(BB, EpilogueName, L, {});
}
void ScopBuilder::buildStmts(Region &SR) {
if (scop->isNonAffineSubRegion(&SR)) {
std::vector<Instruction *> Instructions;
Loop *SurroundingLoop =
getFirstNonBoxedLoopFor(SR.getEntry(), LI, scop->getBoxedLoops());
for (Instruction &Inst : *SR.getEntry())
if (shouldModelInst(&Inst, SurroundingLoop))
Instructions.push_back(&Inst);
long RIdx = scop->getNextStmtIdx();
std::string Name = makeStmtName(&SR, RIdx);
scop->addScopStmt(&SR, Name, SurroundingLoop, Instructions);
return;
}
for (auto I = SR.element_begin(), E = SR.element_end(); I != E; ++I)
if (I->isSubRegion())
buildStmts(*I->getNodeAs<Region>());
else {
BasicBlock *BB = I->getNodeAs<BasicBlock>();
switch (StmtGranularity) {
case GranularityChoice::BasicBlocks:
buildSequentialBlockStmts(BB);
break;
case GranularityChoice::ScalarIndependence:
buildEqivClassBlockStmts(BB);
break;
case GranularityChoice::Stores:
buildSequentialBlockStmts(BB, true);
break;
}
}
}
void ScopBuilder::buildAccessFunctions(ScopStmt *Stmt, BasicBlock &BB,
Region *NonAffineSubRegion) {
assert(
Stmt &&
"The exit BB is the only one that cannot be represented by a statement");
assert(Stmt->represents(&BB));
// We do not build access functions for error blocks, as they may contain
// instructions we can not model.
if (isErrorBlock(BB, scop->getRegion(), LI, DT))
return;
auto BuildAccessesForInst = [this, Stmt,
NonAffineSubRegion](Instruction *Inst) {
PHINode *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(Inst);
if (PHI)
buildPHIAccesses(Stmt, PHI, NonAffineSubRegion, false);
if (auto MemInst = MemAccInst::dyn_cast(*Inst)) {
assert(Stmt && "Cannot build access function in non-existing statement");
buildMemoryAccess(MemInst, Stmt);
}
// PHI nodes have already been modeled above and terminators that are
// not part of a non-affine subregion are fully modeled and regenerated
// from the polyhedral domains. Hence, they do not need to be modeled as
// explicit data dependences.
if (!PHI)
buildScalarDependences(Stmt, Inst);
};
const InvariantLoadsSetTy &RIL = scop->getRequiredInvariantLoads();
bool IsEntryBlock = (Stmt->getEntryBlock() == &BB);
if (IsEntryBlock) {
for (Instruction *Inst : Stmt->getInstructions())
BuildAccessesForInst(Inst);
if (Stmt->isRegionStmt())
BuildAccessesForInst(BB.getTerminator());
} else {
for (Instruction &Inst : BB) {
if (isIgnoredIntrinsic(&Inst))
continue;
// Invariant loads already have been processed.
if (isa<LoadInst>(Inst) && RIL.count(cast<LoadInst>(&Inst)))
continue;
BuildAccessesForInst(&Inst);
}
}
}
MemoryAccess *ScopBuilder::addMemoryAccess(
ScopStmt *Stmt, Instruction *Inst, MemoryAccess::AccessType AccType,
Value *BaseAddress, Type *ElementType, bool Affine, Value *AccessValue,
ArrayRef<const SCEV *> Subscripts, ArrayRef<const SCEV *> Sizes,
MemoryKind Kind) {
bool isKnownMustAccess = false;
// Accesses in single-basic block statements are always executed.
if (Stmt->isBlockStmt())
isKnownMustAccess = true;
if (Stmt->isRegionStmt()) {
// Accesses that dominate the exit block of a non-affine region are always
// executed. In non-affine regions there may exist MemoryKind::Values that
// do not dominate the exit. MemoryKind::Values will always dominate the
// exit and MemoryKind::PHIs only if there is at most one PHI_WRITE in the
// non-affine region.
if (Inst && DT.dominates(Inst->getParent(), Stmt->getRegion()->getExit()))
isKnownMustAccess = true;
}
// Non-affine PHI writes do not "happen" at a particular instruction, but
// after exiting the statement. Therefore they are guaranteed to execute and
// overwrite the old value.
if (Kind == MemoryKind::PHI || Kind == MemoryKind::ExitPHI)
isKnownMustAccess = true;
if (!isKnownMustAccess && AccType == MemoryAccess::MUST_WRITE)
AccType = MemoryAccess::MAY_WRITE;
auto *Access = new MemoryAccess(Stmt, Inst, AccType, BaseAddress, ElementType,
Affine, Subscripts, Sizes, AccessValue, Kind);
scop->addAccessFunction(Access);
Stmt->addAccess(Access);
return Access;
}
void ScopBuilder::addArrayAccess(ScopStmt *Stmt, MemAccInst MemAccInst,
MemoryAccess::AccessType AccType,
Value *BaseAddress, Type *ElementType,
bool IsAffine,
ArrayRef<const SCEV *> Subscripts,
ArrayRef<const SCEV *> Sizes,
Value *AccessValue) {
ArrayBasePointers.insert(BaseAddress);
auto *MemAccess = addMemoryAccess(Stmt, MemAccInst, AccType, BaseAddress,
ElementType, IsAffine, AccessValue,
Subscripts, Sizes, MemoryKind::Array);
if (!DetectFortranArrays)
return;
if (Value *FAD = findFADAllocationInvisible(MemAccInst))
MemAccess->setFortranArrayDescriptor(FAD);
else if (Value *FAD = findFADAllocationVisible(MemAccInst))
MemAccess->setFortranArrayDescriptor(FAD);
}
/// Check if @p Expr is divisible by @p Size.
static bool isDivisible(const SCEV *Expr, unsigned Size, ScalarEvolution &SE) {
assert(Size != 0);
if (Size == 1)
return true;
// Only one factor needs to be divisible.
if (auto *MulExpr = dyn_cast<SCEVMulExpr>(Expr)) {
for (auto *FactorExpr : MulExpr->operands())
if (isDivisible(FactorExpr, Size, SE))
return true;
return false;
}
// For other n-ary expressions (Add, AddRec, Max,...) all operands need
// to be divisible.
if (auto *NAryExpr = dyn_cast<SCEVNAryExpr>(Expr)) {
for (auto *OpExpr : NAryExpr->operands())
if (!isDivisible(OpExpr, Size, SE))
return false;
return true;
}
auto *SizeSCEV = SE.getConstant(Expr->getType(), Size);
auto *UDivSCEV = SE.getUDivExpr(Expr, SizeSCEV);
auto *MulSCEV = SE.getMulExpr(UDivSCEV, SizeSCEV);
return MulSCEV == Expr;
}
void ScopBuilder::foldSizeConstantsToRight() {
isl::union_set Accessed = scop->getAccesses().range();
for (auto Array : scop->arrays()) {
if (Array->getNumberOfDimensions() <= 1)
continue;
isl::space Space = Array->getSpace();
Space = Space.align_params(Accessed.get_space());
if (!Accessed.contains(Space))
continue;
isl::set Elements = Accessed.extract_set(Space);
isl::map Transform = isl::map::universe(Array->getSpace().map_from_set());
std::vector<int> Int;
int Dims = Elements.dim(isl::dim::set);
for (int i = 0; i < Dims; i++) {
isl::set DimOnly = isl::set(Elements).project_out(isl::dim::set, 0, i);
DimOnly = DimOnly.project_out(isl::dim::set, 1, Dims - i - 1);
DimOnly = DimOnly.lower_bound_si(isl::dim::set, 0, 0);
isl::basic_set DimHull = DimOnly.affine_hull();
if (i == Dims - 1) {
Int.push_back(1);
Transform = Transform.equate(isl::dim::in, i, isl::dim::out, i);
continue;
}
if (DimHull.dim(isl::dim::div) == 1) {
isl::aff Diff = DimHull.get_div(0);
isl::val Val = Diff.get_denominator_val();
int ValInt = 1;
if (Val.is_int()) {
auto ValAPInt = APIntFromVal(Val);
if (ValAPInt.isSignedIntN(32))
ValInt = ValAPInt.getSExtValue();
} else {
}
Int.push_back(ValInt);
isl::constraint C = isl::constraint::alloc_equality(
isl::local_space(Transform.get_space()));
C = C.set_coefficient_si(isl::dim::out, i, ValInt);
C = C.set_coefficient_si(isl::dim::in, i, -1);
Transform = Transform.add_constraint(C);
continue;
}
isl::basic_set ZeroSet = isl::basic_set(DimHull);
ZeroSet = ZeroSet.fix_si(isl::dim::set, 0, 0);
int ValInt = 1;
if (ZeroSet.is_equal(DimHull)) {
ValInt = 0;
}
Int.push_back(ValInt);
Transform = Transform.equate(isl::dim::in, i, isl::dim::out, i);
}
isl::set MappedElements = isl::map(Transform).domain();
if (!Elements.is_subset(MappedElements))
continue;
bool CanFold = true;
if (Int[0] <= 1)
CanFold = false;
unsigned NumDims = Array->getNumberOfDimensions();
for (unsigned i = 1; i < NumDims - 1; i++)
if (Int[0] != Int[i] && Int[i])
CanFold = false;
if (!CanFold)
continue;
for (auto &Access : scop->access_functions())
if (Access->getScopArrayInfo() == Array)
Access->setAccessRelation(
Access->getAccessRelation().apply_range(Transform));
std::vector<const SCEV *> Sizes;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumDims; i++) {
auto Size = Array->getDimensionSize(i);
if (i == NumDims - 1)
Size = SE.getMulExpr(Size, SE.getConstant(Size->getType(), Int[0]));
Sizes.push_back(Size);
}
Array->updateSizes(Sizes, false /* CheckConsistency */);
}
}
void ScopBuilder::markFortranArrays() {
for (ScopStmt &Stmt : *scop) {
for (MemoryAccess *MemAcc : Stmt) {
Value *FAD = MemAcc->getFortranArrayDescriptor();
if (!FAD)
continue;
// TODO: const_cast-ing to edit
ScopArrayInfo *SAI =
const_cast<ScopArrayInfo *>(MemAcc->getLatestScopArrayInfo());
assert(SAI && "memory access into a Fortran array does not "
"have an associated ScopArrayInfo");
SAI->applyAndSetFAD(FAD);
}
}
}
void ScopBuilder::finalizeAccesses() {
updateAccessDimensionality();
foldSizeConstantsToRight();
foldAccessRelations();
assumeNoOutOfBounds();
markFortranArrays();
}
void ScopBuilder::updateAccessDimensionality() {
// Check all array accesses for each base pointer and find a (virtual) element
// size for the base pointer that divides all access functions.
for (ScopStmt &Stmt : *scop)
for (MemoryAccess *Access : Stmt) {
if (!Access->isArrayKind())
continue;
ScopArrayInfo *Array =
const_cast<ScopArrayInfo *>(Access->getScopArrayInfo());
if (Array->getNumberOfDimensions() != 1)
continue;
unsigned DivisibleSize = Array->getElemSizeInBytes();
const SCEV *Subscript = Access->getSubscript(0);
while (!isDivisible(Subscript, DivisibleSize, SE))
DivisibleSize /= 2;
auto *Ty = IntegerType::get(SE.getContext(), DivisibleSize * 8);
Array->updateElementType(Ty);
}
for (auto &Stmt : *scop)
for (auto &Access : Stmt)
Access->updateDimensionality();
}
void ScopBuilder::foldAccessRelations() {
for (auto &Stmt : *scop)
for (auto &Access : Stmt)
Access->foldAccessRelation();
}
void ScopBuilder::assumeNoOutOfBounds() {
for (auto &Stmt : *scop)
for (auto &Access : Stmt)
Access->assumeNoOutOfBound();
}
void ScopBuilder::ensureValueWrite(Instruction *Inst) {
// Find the statement that defines the value of Inst. That statement has to
// write the value to make it available to those statements that read it.
ScopStmt *Stmt = scop->getStmtFor(Inst);
// It is possible that the value is synthesizable within a loop (such that it
// is not part of any statement), but not after the loop (where you need the
// number of loop round-trips to synthesize it). In LCSSA-form a PHI node will
// avoid this. In case the IR has no such PHI, use the last statement (where
// the value is synthesizable) to write the value.
if (!Stmt)
Stmt = scop->getLastStmtFor(Inst->getParent());
// Inst not defined within this SCoP.
if (!Stmt)
return;
// Do not process further if the instruction is already written.
if (Stmt->lookupValueWriteOf(Inst))
return;
addMemoryAccess(Stmt, Inst, MemoryAccess::MUST_WRITE, Inst, Inst->getType(),
true, Inst, ArrayRef<const SCEV *>(),
ArrayRef<const SCEV *>(), MemoryKind::Value);
}
void ScopBuilder::ensureValueRead(Value *V, ScopStmt *UserStmt) {
// TODO: Make ScopStmt::ensureValueRead(Value*) offer the same functionality
// to be able to replace this one. Currently, there is a split responsibility.
// In a first step, the MemoryAccess is created, but without the
// AccessRelation. In the second step by ScopStmt::buildAccessRelations(), the
// AccessRelation is created. At least for scalar accesses, there is no new
// information available at ScopStmt::buildAccessRelations(), so we could
// create the AccessRelation right away. This is what
// ScopStmt::ensureValueRead(Value*) does.
auto *Scope = UserStmt->getSurroundingLoop();
auto VUse = VirtualUse::create(scop.get(), UserStmt, Scope, V, false);
switch (VUse.getKind()) {
case VirtualUse::Constant:
case VirtualUse::Block:
case VirtualUse::Synthesizable:
case VirtualUse::Hoisted:
case VirtualUse::Intra:
// Uses of these kinds do not need a MemoryAccess.
break;
case VirtualUse::ReadOnly:
// Add MemoryAccess for invariant values only if requested.
if (!ModelReadOnlyScalars)
break;
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case VirtualUse::Inter:
// Do not create another MemoryAccess for reloading the value if one already
// exists.
if (UserStmt->lookupValueReadOf(V))
break;
addMemoryAccess(UserStmt, nullptr, MemoryAccess::READ, V, V->getType(),
true, V, ArrayRef<const SCEV *>(), ArrayRef<const SCEV *>(),
MemoryKind::Value);
// Inter-statement uses need to write the value in their defining statement.
if (VUse.isInter())
ensureValueWrite(cast<Instruction>(V));
break;
}
}
void ScopBuilder::ensurePHIWrite(PHINode *PHI, ScopStmt *IncomingStmt,
BasicBlock *IncomingBlock,
Value *IncomingValue, bool IsExitBlock) {
// As the incoming block might turn out to be an error statement ensure we
// will create an exit PHI SAI object. It is needed during code generation
// and would be created later anyway.
if (IsExitBlock)
scop->getOrCreateScopArrayInfo(PHI, PHI->getType(), {},
MemoryKind::ExitPHI);
// This is possible if PHI is in the SCoP's entry block. The incoming blocks
// from outside the SCoP's region have no statement representation.
if (!IncomingStmt)
return;
// Take care for the incoming value being available in the incoming block.
// This must be done before the check for multiple PHI writes because multiple
// exiting edges from subregion each can be the effective written value of the
// subregion. As such, all of them must be made available in the subregion
// statement.
ensureValueRead(IncomingValue, IncomingStmt);
// Do not add more than one MemoryAccess per PHINode and ScopStmt.
if (MemoryAccess *Acc = IncomingStmt->lookupPHIWriteOf(PHI)) {
assert(Acc->getAccessInstruction() == PHI);
Acc->addIncoming(IncomingBlock, IncomingValue);
return;
}
MemoryAccess *Acc = addMemoryAccess(
IncomingStmt, PHI, MemoryAccess::MUST_WRITE, PHI, PHI->getType(), true,
PHI, ArrayRef<const SCEV *>(), ArrayRef<const SCEV *>(),
IsExitBlock ? MemoryKind::ExitPHI : MemoryKind::PHI);
assert(Acc);
Acc->addIncoming(IncomingBlock, IncomingValue);
}
void ScopBuilder::addPHIReadAccess(ScopStmt *PHIStmt, PHINode *PHI) {
addMemoryAccess(PHIStmt, PHI, MemoryAccess::READ, PHI, PHI->getType(), true,
PHI, ArrayRef<const SCEV *>(), ArrayRef<const SCEV *>(),
MemoryKind::PHI);
}
void ScopBuilder::buildDomain(ScopStmt &Stmt) {
isl::id Id = isl::id::alloc(scop->getIslCtx(), Stmt.getBaseName(), &Stmt);
Stmt.Domain = scop->getDomainConditions(&Stmt);
Stmt.Domain = Stmt.Domain.set_tuple_id(Id);
}
void ScopBuilder::collectSurroundingLoops(ScopStmt &Stmt) {
isl::set Domain = Stmt.getDomain();
BasicBlock *BB = Stmt.getEntryBlock();
Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(BB);
while (L && Stmt.isRegionStmt() && Stmt.getRegion()->contains(L))
L = L->getParentLoop();
SmallVector<llvm::Loop *, 8> Loops;
while (L && Stmt.getParent()->getRegion().contains(L)) {
Loops.push_back(L);
L = L->getParentLoop();
}
Stmt.NestLoops.insert(Stmt.NestLoops.begin(), Loops.rbegin(), Loops.rend());
}
/// Return the reduction type for a given binary operator.
static MemoryAccess::ReductionType getReductionType(const BinaryOperator *BinOp,
const Instruction *Load) {
if (!BinOp)
return MemoryAccess::RT_NONE;
switch (BinOp->getOpcode()) {
case Instruction::FAdd:
if (!BinOp->isFast())
return MemoryAccess::RT_NONE;
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case Instruction::Add:
return MemoryAccess::RT_ADD;
case Instruction::Or:
return MemoryAccess::RT_BOR;
case Instruction::Xor:
return MemoryAccess::RT_BXOR;
case Instruction::And:
return MemoryAccess::RT_BAND;
case Instruction::FMul:
if (!BinOp->isFast())
return MemoryAccess::RT_NONE;
LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
case Instruction::Mul:
if (DisableMultiplicativeReductions)
return MemoryAccess::RT_NONE;
return MemoryAccess::RT_MUL;
default:
return MemoryAccess::RT_NONE;
}
}
void ScopBuilder::checkForReductions(ScopStmt &Stmt) {
SmallVector<MemoryAccess *, 2> Loads;
SmallVector<std::pair<MemoryAccess *, MemoryAccess *>, 4> Candidates;
// First collect candidate load-store reduction chains by iterating over all
// stores and collecting possible reduction loads.
for (MemoryAccess *StoreMA : Stmt) {
if (StoreMA->isRead())
continue;
Loads.clear();
collectCandidateReductionLoads(StoreMA, Loads);
for (MemoryAccess *LoadMA : Loads)
Candidates.push_back(std::make_pair(LoadMA, StoreMA));
}
// Then check each possible candidate pair.
for (const auto &CandidatePair : Candidates) {
bool Valid = true;
isl::map LoadAccs = CandidatePair.first->getAccessRelation();
isl::map StoreAccs = CandidatePair.second->getAccessRelation();
// Skip those with obviously unequal base addresses.
if (!LoadAccs.has_equal_space(StoreAccs)) {
continue;
}
// And check if the remaining for overlap with other memory accesses.
isl::map AllAccsRel = LoadAccs.unite(StoreAccs);
AllAccsRel = AllAccsRel.intersect_domain(Stmt.getDomain());
isl::set AllAccs = AllAccsRel.range();
for (MemoryAccess *MA : Stmt) {
if (MA == CandidatePair.first || MA == CandidatePair.second)
continue;
isl::map AccRel =
MA->getAccessRelation().intersect_domain(Stmt.getDomain());
isl::set Accs = AccRel.range();
if (AllAccs.has_equal_space(Accs)) {
isl::set OverlapAccs = Accs.intersect(AllAccs);
Valid = Valid && OverlapAccs.is_empty();
}
}
if (!Valid)
continue;
const LoadInst *Load =
dyn_cast<const LoadInst>(CandidatePair.first->getAccessInstruction());
MemoryAccess::ReductionType RT =
getReductionType(dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Load->user_back()), Load);
// If no overlapping access was found we mark the load and store as
// reduction like.
CandidatePair.first->markAsReductionLike(RT);
CandidatePair.second->markAsReductionLike(RT);
}
}
void ScopBuilder::verifyInvariantLoads() {
auto &RIL = scop->getRequiredInvariantLoads();
for (LoadInst *LI : RIL) {
assert(LI && scop->contains(LI));
// If there exists a statement in the scop which has a memory access for
// @p LI, then mark this scop as infeasible for optimization.
for (ScopStmt &Stmt : *scop)
if (Stmt.getArrayAccessOrNULLFor(LI)) {
scop->invalidate(INVARIANTLOAD, LI->getDebugLoc(), LI->getParent());
return;
}
}
}
void ScopBuilder::hoistInvariantLoads() {
if (!PollyInvariantLoadHoisting)
return;
isl::union_map Writes = scop->getWrites();
for (ScopStmt &Stmt : *scop) {
InvariantAccessesTy InvariantAccesses;
for (MemoryAccess *Access : Stmt)
if (isl::set NHCtx = getNonHoistableCtx(Access, Writes))
InvariantAccesses.push_back({Access, NHCtx});
// Transfer the memory access from the statement to the SCoP.
for (auto InvMA : InvariantAccesses)
Stmt.removeMemoryAccess(InvMA.MA);
addInvariantLoads(Stmt, InvariantAccesses);
}
}
/// Check if an access range is too complex.
///
/// An access range is too complex, if it contains either many disjuncts or
/// very complex expressions. As a simple heuristic, we assume if a set to
/// be too complex if the sum of existentially quantified dimensions and
/// set dimensions is larger than a threshold. This reliably detects both
/// sets with many disjuncts as well as sets with many divisions as they
/// arise in h264.
///
/// @param AccessRange The range to check for complexity.
///
/// @returns True if the access range is too complex.
static bool isAccessRangeTooComplex(isl::set AccessRange) {
int NumTotalDims = 0;
for (isl::basic_set BSet : AccessRange.get_basic_set_list()) {
NumTotalDims += BSet.dim(isl::dim::div);
NumTotalDims += BSet.dim(isl::dim::set);
}
if (NumTotalDims > MaxDimensionsInAccessRange)
return true;
return false;
}
bool ScopBuilder::hasNonHoistableBasePtrInScop(MemoryAccess *MA,
isl::union_map Writes) {
if (auto *BasePtrMA = scop->lookupBasePtrAccess(MA)) {
return getNonHoistableCtx(BasePtrMA, Writes).is_null();
}
Value *BaseAddr = MA->getOriginalBaseAddr();
if (auto *BasePtrInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(BaseAddr))
if (!isa<LoadInst>(BasePtrInst))
return scop->contains(BasePtrInst);
return false;
}
void ScopBuilder::addUserContext() {
if (UserContextStr.empty())
return;
isl::set UserContext = isl::set(scop->getIslCtx(), UserContextStr.c_str());
isl::space Space = scop->getParamSpace();
if (Space.dim(isl::dim::param) != UserContext.dim(isl::dim::param)) {
std::string SpaceStr = Space.to_str();
errs() << "Error: the context provided in -polly-context has not the same "
<< "number of dimensions than the computed context. Due to this "
<< "mismatch, the -polly-context option is ignored. Please provide "
<< "the context in the parameter space: " << SpaceStr << ".\n";
return;
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < Space.dim(isl::dim::param); i++) {
std::string NameContext =
scop->getContext().get_dim_name(isl::dim::param, i);
std::string NameUserContext = UserContext.get_dim_name(isl::dim::param, i);
if (NameContext != NameUserContext) {
std::string SpaceStr = Space.to_str();
errs() << "Error: the name of dimension " << i
<< " provided in -polly-context "
<< "is '" << NameUserContext << "', but the name in the computed "
<< "context is '" << NameContext
<< "'. Due to this name mismatch, "
<< "the -polly-context option is ignored. Please provide "
<< "the context in the parameter space: " << SpaceStr << ".\n";
return;
}
UserContext = UserContext.set_dim_id(isl::dim::param, i,
Space.get_dim_id(isl::dim::param, i));
}
isl::set newContext = scop->getContext().intersect(UserContext);
scop->setContext(newContext);
}
isl::set ScopBuilder::getNonHoistableCtx(MemoryAccess *Access,
isl::union_map Writes) {
// TODO: Loads that are not loop carried, hence are in a statement with
// zero iterators, are by construction invariant, though we
// currently "hoist" them anyway. This is necessary because we allow
// them to be treated as parameters (e.g., in conditions) and our code
// generation would otherwise use the old value.
auto &Stmt = *Access->getStatement();
BasicBlock *BB = Stmt.getEntryBlock();
if (Access->isScalarKind() || Access->isWrite() || !Access->isAffine() ||
Access->isMemoryIntrinsic())
return nullptr;
// Skip accesses that have an invariant base pointer which is defined but
// not loaded inside the SCoP. This can happened e.g., if a readnone call
// returns a pointer that is used as a base address. However, as we want
// to hoist indirect pointers, we allow the base pointer to be defined in
// the region if it is also a memory access. Each ScopArrayInfo object
// that has a base pointer origin has a base pointer that is loaded and
// that it is invariant, thus it will be hoisted too. However, if there is
// no base pointer origin we check that the base pointer is defined
// outside the region.
auto *LI = cast<LoadInst>(Access->getAccessInstruction());
if (hasNonHoistableBasePtrInScop(Access, Writes))
return nullptr;
isl::map AccessRelation = Access->getAccessRelation();
assert(!AccessRelation.is_empty());
if (AccessRelation.involves_dims(isl::dim::in, 0, Stmt.getNumIterators()))
return nullptr;
AccessRelation = AccessRelation.intersect_domain(Stmt.getDomain());
isl::set SafeToLoad;
auto &DL = scop->getFunction().getParent()->getDataLayout();
if (isSafeToLoadUnconditionally(LI->getPointerOperand(), LI->getType(),
LI->getAlignment(), DL)) {
SafeToLoad = isl::set::universe(AccessRelation.get_space().range());
} else if (BB != LI->getParent()) {
// Skip accesses in non-affine subregions as they might not be executed
// under the same condition as the entry of the non-affine subregion.
return nullptr;
} else {
SafeToLoad = AccessRelation.range();
}
if (isAccessRangeTooComplex(AccessRelation.range()))
return nullptr;
isl::union_map Written = Writes.intersect_range(SafeToLoad);
isl::set WrittenCtx = Written.params();
bool IsWritten = !WrittenCtx.is_empty();
if (!IsWritten)
return WrittenCtx;
WrittenCtx = WrittenCtx.remove_divs();
bool TooComplex = WrittenCtx.n_basic_set() >= MaxDisjunctsInDomain;
if (TooComplex || !isRequiredInvariantLoad(LI))
return nullptr;
scop->addAssumption(INVARIANTLOAD, WrittenCtx, LI->getDebugLoc(),
AS_RESTRICTION, LI->getParent());
return WrittenCtx;
}
static bool isAParameter(llvm::Value *maybeParam, const Function &F) {
for (const llvm::Argument &Arg : F.args())
if (&Arg == maybeParam)
return true;
return false;
}
bool ScopBuilder::canAlwaysBeHoisted(MemoryAccess *MA,
bool StmtInvalidCtxIsEmpty,
bool MAInvalidCtxIsEmpty,
bool NonHoistableCtxIsEmpty) {
LoadInst *LInst = cast<LoadInst>(MA->getAccessInstruction());
const DataLayout &DL = LInst->getParent()->getModule()->getDataLayout();
if (PollyAllowDereferenceOfAllFunctionParams &&
isAParameter(LInst->getPointerOperand(), scop->getFunction()))
return true;
// TODO: We can provide more information for better but more expensive
// results.
if (!isDereferenceableAndAlignedPointer(LInst->getPointerOperand(),
LInst->getType(),
LInst->getAlignment(), DL))
return false;
// If the location might be overwritten we do not hoist it unconditionally.
//
// TODO: This is probably too conservative.
if (!NonHoistableCtxIsEmpty)
return false;
// If a dereferenceable load is in a statement that is modeled precisely we
// can hoist it.
if (StmtInvalidCtxIsEmpty && MAInvalidCtxIsEmpty)
return true;
// Even if the statement is not modeled precisely we can hoist the load if it
// does not involve any parameters that might have been specialized by the
// statement domain.
for (unsigned u = 0, e = MA->getNumSubscripts(); u < e; u++)
if (!isa<SCEVConstant>(MA->getSubscript(u)))
return false;
return true;
}
void ScopBuilder::addInvariantLoads(ScopStmt &Stmt,
InvariantAccessesTy &InvMAs) {
if (InvMAs.empty())
return;
isl::set StmtInvalidCtx = Stmt.getInvalidContext();
bool StmtInvalidCtxIsEmpty = StmtInvalidCtx.is_empty();
// Get the context under which the statement is executed but remove the error
// context under which this statement is reached.
isl::set DomainCtx = Stmt.getDomain().params();
DomainCtx = DomainCtx.subtract(StmtInvalidCtx);
if (DomainCtx.n_basic_set() >= MaxDisjunctsInDomain) {
auto *AccInst = InvMAs.front().MA->getAccessInstruction();
scop->invalidate(COMPLEXITY, AccInst->getDebugLoc(), AccInst->getParent());
return;
}
// Project out all parameters that relate to loads in the statement. Otherwise
// we could have cyclic dependences on the constraints under which the
// hoisted loads are executed and we could not determine an order in which to
// pre-load them. This happens because not only lower bounds are part of the
// domain but also upper bounds.
for (auto &InvMA : InvMAs) {
auto *MA = InvMA.MA;
Instruction *AccInst = MA->getAccessInstruction();
if (SE.isSCEVable(AccInst->getType())) {
SetVector<Value *> Values;
for (const SCEV *Parameter : scop->parameters()) {
Values.clear();
findValues(Parameter, SE, Values);
if (!Values.count(AccInst))
continue;
if (isl::id ParamId = scop->getIdForParam(Parameter)) {
int Dim = DomainCtx.find_dim_by_id(isl::dim::param, ParamId);
if (Dim >= 0)
DomainCtx = DomainCtx.eliminate(isl::dim::param, Dim, 1);
}
}
}
}
for (auto &InvMA : InvMAs) {
auto *MA = InvMA.MA;
isl::set NHCtx = InvMA.NonHoistableCtx;
// Check for another invariant access that accesses the same location as
// MA and if found consolidate them. Otherwise create a new equivalence
// class at the end of InvariantEquivClasses.
LoadInst *LInst = cast<LoadInst>(MA->getAccessInstruction());
Type *Ty = LInst->getType();
const SCEV *PointerSCEV = SE.getSCEV(LInst->getPointerOperand());
isl::set MAInvalidCtx = MA->getInvalidContext();
bool NonHoistableCtxIsEmpty = NHCtx.is_empty();
bool MAInvalidCtxIsEmpty = MAInvalidCtx.is_empty();
isl::set MACtx;
// Check if we know that this pointer can be speculatively accessed.
if (canAlwaysBeHoisted(MA, StmtInvalidCtxIsEmpty, MAInvalidCtxIsEmpty,
NonHoistableCtxIsEmpty)) {
MACtx = isl::set::universe(DomainCtx.get_space());
} else {
MACtx = DomainCtx;
MACtx = MACtx.subtract(MAInvalidCtx.unite(NHCtx));
MACtx = MACtx.gist_params(scop->getContext());
}
bool Consolidated = false;
for (auto &IAClass : scop->invariantEquivClasses()) {
if (PointerSCEV != IAClass.IdentifyingPointer || Ty != IAClass.AccessType)
continue;
// If the pointer and the type is equal check if the access function wrt.
// to the domain is equal too. It can happen that the domain fixes
// parameter values and these can be different for distinct part of the
// SCoP. If this happens we cannot consolidate the loads but need to
// create a new invariant load equivalence class.
auto &MAs = IAClass.InvariantAccesses;
if (!MAs.empty()) {
auto *LastMA = MAs.front();
isl::set AR = MA->getAccessRelation().range();
isl::set LastAR = LastMA->getAccessRelation().range();
bool SameAR = AR.is_equal(LastAR);
if (!SameAR)
continue;
}
// Add MA to the list of accesses that are in this class.
MAs.push_front(MA);
Consolidated = true;
// Unify the execution context of the class and this statement.
isl::set IAClassDomainCtx = IAClass.ExecutionContext;
if (IAClassDomainCtx)
IAClassDomainCtx = IAClassDomainCtx.unite(MACtx).coalesce();
else
IAClassDomainCtx = MACtx;
IAClass.ExecutionContext = IAClassDomainCtx;
break;
}
if (Consolidated)
continue;
MACtx = MACtx.coalesce();
// If we did not consolidate MA, thus did not find an equivalence class
// for it, we create a new one.
scop->addInvariantEquivClass(
InvariantEquivClassTy{PointerSCEV, MemoryAccessList{MA}, MACtx, Ty});
}
}
void ScopBuilder::collectCandidateReductionLoads(
MemoryAccess *StoreMA, SmallVectorImpl<MemoryAccess *> &Loads) {
ScopStmt *Stmt = StoreMA->getStatement();
auto *Store = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(StoreMA->getAccessInstruction());
if (!Store)
return;
// Skip if there is not one binary operator between the load and the store
auto *BinOp = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Store->getValueOperand());
if (!BinOp)
return;
// Skip if the binary operators has multiple uses
if (BinOp->getNumUses() != 1)
return;
// Skip if the opcode of the binary operator is not commutative/associative
if (!BinOp->isCommutative() || !BinOp->isAssociative())
return;
// Skip if the binary operator is outside the current SCoP
if (BinOp->getParent() != Store->getParent())
return;
// Skip if it is a multiplicative reduction and we disabled them
if (DisableMultiplicativeReductions &&
(BinOp->getOpcode() == Instruction::Mul ||
BinOp->getOpcode() == Instruction::FMul))
return;
// Check the binary operator operands for a candidate load
auto *PossibleLoad0 = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(BinOp->getOperand(0));
auto *PossibleLoad1 = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(BinOp->getOperand(1));
if (!PossibleLoad0 && !PossibleLoad1)
return;
// A load is only a candidate if it cannot escape (thus has only this use)
if (PossibleLoad0 && PossibleLoad0->getNumUses() == 1)
if (PossibleLoad0->getParent() == Store->getParent())
Loads.push_back(&Stmt->getArrayAccessFor(PossibleLoad0));
if (PossibleLoad1 && PossibleLoad1->getNumUses() == 1)
if (PossibleLoad1->getParent() == Store->getParent())
Loads.push_back(&Stmt->getArrayAccessFor(PossibleLoad1));
}
/// Find the canonical scop array info object for a set of invariant load
/// hoisted loads. The canonical array is the one that corresponds to the
/// first load in the list of accesses which is used as base pointer of a
/// scop array.
static const ScopArrayInfo *findCanonicalArray(Scop &S,
MemoryAccessList &Accesses) {
for (MemoryAccess *Access : Accesses) {
const ScopArrayInfo *CanonicalArray = S.getScopArrayInfoOrNull(
Access->getAccessInstruction(), MemoryKind::Array);
if (CanonicalArray)
return CanonicalArray;
}
return nullptr;
}
/// Check if @p Array severs as base array in an invariant load.
static bool isUsedForIndirectHoistedLoad(Scop &S, const ScopArrayInfo *Array) {
for (InvariantEquivClassTy &EqClass2 : S.getInvariantAccesses())
for (MemoryAccess *Access2 : EqClass2.InvariantAccesses)
if (Access2->getScopArrayInfo() == Array)
return true;
return false;
}
/// Replace the base pointer arrays in all memory accesses referencing @p Old,
/// with a reference to @p New.
static void replaceBasePtrArrays(Scop &S, const ScopArrayInfo *Old,
const ScopArrayInfo *New) {
for (ScopStmt &Stmt : S)
for (MemoryAccess *Access : Stmt) {
if (Access->getLatestScopArrayInfo() != Old)
continue;
isl::id Id = New->getBasePtrId();
isl::map Map = Access->getAccessRelation();
Map = Map.set_tuple_id(isl::dim::out, Id);
Access->setAccessRelation(Map);
}
}
void ScopBuilder::canonicalizeDynamicBasePtrs() {
for (InvariantEquivClassTy &EqClass : scop->InvariantEquivClasses) {
MemoryAccessList &BasePtrAccesses = EqClass.InvariantAccesses;
const ScopArrayInfo *CanonicalBasePtrSAI =
findCanonicalArray(*scop, BasePtrAccesses);
if (!CanonicalBasePtrSAI)
continue;
for (MemoryAccess *BasePtrAccess : BasePtrAccesses) {
const ScopArrayInfo *BasePtrSAI = scop->getScopArrayInfoOrNull(
BasePtrAccess->getAccessInstruction(), MemoryKind::Array);
if (!BasePtrSAI || BasePtrSAI == CanonicalBasePtrSAI ||
!BasePtrSAI->isCompatibleWith(CanonicalBasePtrSAI))
continue;
// we currently do not canonicalize arrays where some accesses are
// hoisted as invariant loads. If we would, we need to update the access
// function of the invariant loads as well. However, as this is not a
// very common situation, we leave this for now to avoid further
// complexity increases.
if (isUsedForIndirectHoistedLoad(*scop, BasePtrSAI))
continue;
replaceBasePtrArrays(*scop, BasePtrSAI, CanonicalBasePtrSAI);
}
}
}
void ScopBuilder::buildAccessRelations(ScopStmt &Stmt) {
for (MemoryAccess *Access : Stmt.MemAccs) {
Type *ElementType = Access->getElementType();
MemoryKind Ty;
if (Access->isPHIKind())
Ty = MemoryKind::PHI;
else if (Access->isExitPHIKind())
Ty = MemoryKind::ExitPHI;
else if (Access->isValueKind())
Ty = MemoryKind::Value;
else
Ty = MemoryKind::Array;
auto *SAI = scop->getOrCreateScopArrayInfo(Access->getOriginalBaseAddr(),
ElementType, Access->Sizes, Ty);
Access->buildAccessRelation(SAI);
scop->addAccessData(Access);
}
}
/// Add the minimal/maximal access in @p Set to @p User.
///
/// @return True if more accesses should be added, false if we reached the
/// maximal number of run-time checks to be generated.
static bool buildMinMaxAccess(isl::set Set,
Scop::MinMaxVectorTy &MinMaxAccesses, Scop &S) {
isl::pw_multi_aff MinPMA, MaxPMA;
isl::pw_aff LastDimAff;
isl::aff OneAff;
unsigned Pos;
Set = Set.remove_divs();
polly::simplify(Set);
if (Set.n_basic_set() > RunTimeChecksMaxAccessDisjuncts)
Set = Set.simple_hull();
// Restrict the number of parameters involved in the access as the lexmin/
// lexmax computation will take too long if this number is high.
//
// Experiments with a simple test case using an i7 4800MQ:
//
// #Parameters involved | Time (in sec)
// 6 | 0.01
// 7 | 0.04
// 8 | 0.12
// 9 | 0.40
// 10 | 1.54
// 11 | 6.78
// 12 | 30.38
//
if (isl_set_n_param(Set.get()) > RunTimeChecksMaxParameters) {
unsigned InvolvedParams = 0;
for (unsigned u = 0, e = isl_set_n_param(Set.get()); u < e; u++)
if (Set.involves_dims(isl::dim::param, u, 1))
InvolvedParams++;
if (InvolvedParams > RunTimeChecksMaxParameters)
return false;
}
MinPMA = Set.lexmin_pw_multi_aff();
MaxPMA = Set.lexmax_pw_multi_aff();
MinPMA = MinPMA.coalesce();
MaxPMA = MaxPMA.coalesce();
// Adjust the last dimension of the maximal access by one as we want to
// enclose the accessed memory region by MinPMA and MaxPMA. The pointer
// we test during code generation might now point after the end of the
// allocated array but we will never dereference it anyway.
assert((!MaxPMA || MaxPMA.dim(isl::dim::out)) &&
"Assumed at least one output dimension");
Pos = MaxPMA.dim(isl::dim::out) - 1;
LastDimAff = MaxPMA.get_pw_aff(Pos);
OneAff = isl::aff(isl::local_space(LastDimAff.get_domain_space()));
OneAff = OneAff.add_constant_si(1);
LastDimAff = LastDimAff.add(OneAff);
MaxPMA = MaxPMA.set_pw_aff(Pos, LastDimAff);
if (!MinPMA || !MaxPMA)
return false;
MinMaxAccesses.push_back(std::make_pair(MinPMA, MaxPMA));
return true;
}
/// Wrapper function to calculate minimal/maximal accesses to each array.
bool ScopBuilder::calculateMinMaxAccess(AliasGroupTy AliasGroup,
Scop::MinMaxVectorTy &MinMaxAccesses) {
MinMaxAccesses.reserve(AliasGroup.size());
isl::union_set Domains = scop->getDomains();
isl::union_map Accesses = isl::union_map::empty(scop->getParamSpace());
for (MemoryAccess *MA : AliasGroup)
Accesses = Accesses.add_map(MA->getAccessRelation());
Accesses = Accesses.intersect_domain(Domains);
isl::union_set Locations = Accesses.range();
bool LimitReached = false;
for (isl::set Set : Locations.get_set_list()) {
LimitReached |= !buildMinMaxAccess(Set, MinMaxAccesses, *scop);
if (LimitReached)
break;
}
return !LimitReached;
}
static isl::set getAccessDomain(MemoryAccess *MA) {
isl::set Domain = MA->getStatement()->getDomain();
Domain = Domain.project_out(isl::dim::set, 0, Domain.n_dim());
return Domain.reset_tuple_id();
}
bool ScopBuilder::buildAliasChecks() {
if (!PollyUseRuntimeAliasChecks)
return true;
if (buildAliasGroups()) {
// Aliasing assumptions do not go through addAssumption but we still want to
// collect statistics so we do it here explicitly.
if (scop->getAliasGroups().size())
Scop::incrementNumberOfAliasingAssumptions(1);
return true;
}
// If a problem occurs while building the alias groups we need to delete
// this SCoP and pretend it wasn't valid in the first place. To this end
// we make the assumed context infeasible.
scop->invalidate(ALIASING, DebugLoc());
LLVM_DEBUG(
dbgs() << "\n\nNOTE: Run time checks for " << scop->getNameStr()
<< " could not be created as the number of parameters involved "
"is too high. The SCoP will be "
"dismissed.\nUse:\n\t--polly-rtc-max-parameters=X\nto adjust "
"the maximal number of parameters but be advised that the "
"compile time might increase exponentially.\n\n");
return false;
}
std::tuple<ScopBuilder::AliasGroupVectorTy, DenseSet<const ScopArrayInfo *>>
ScopBuilder::buildAliasGroupsForAccesses() {
AliasSetTracker AST(AA);
DenseMap<Value *, MemoryAccess *> PtrToAcc;
DenseSet<const ScopArrayInfo *> HasWriteAccess;
for (ScopStmt &Stmt : *scop) {
isl::set StmtDomain = Stmt.getDomain();
bool StmtDomainEmpty = StmtDomain.is_empty();
// Statements with an empty domain will never be executed.
if (StmtDomainEmpty)
continue;
for (MemoryAccess *MA : Stmt) {
if (MA->isScalarKind())
continue;
if (!MA->isRead())
HasWriteAccess.insert(MA->getScopArrayInfo());
MemAccInst Acc(MA->getAccessInstruction());
if (MA->isRead() && isa<MemTransferInst>(Acc))
PtrToAcc[cast<MemTransferInst>(Acc)->getRawSource()] = MA;
else
PtrToAcc[Acc.getPointerOperand()] = MA;
AST.add(Acc);
}
}
AliasGroupVectorTy AliasGroups;
for (AliasSet &AS : AST) {
if (AS.isMustAlias() || AS.isForwardingAliasSet())
continue;
AliasGroupTy AG;
for (auto &PR : AS)
AG.push_back(PtrToAcc[PR.getValue()]);
if (AG.size() < 2)
continue;
AliasGroups.push_back(std::move(AG));
}
return std::make_tuple(AliasGroups, HasWriteAccess);
}
bool ScopBuilder::buildAliasGroups() {
// To create sound alias checks we perform the following steps:
// o) We partition each group into read only and non read only accesses.
// o) For each group with more than one base pointer we then compute minimal
// and maximal accesses to each array of a group in read only and non
// read only partitions separately.
AliasGroupVectorTy AliasGroups;
DenseSet<const ScopArrayInfo *> HasWriteAccess;
std::tie(AliasGroups, HasWriteAccess) = buildAliasGroupsForAccesses();
splitAliasGroupsByDomain(AliasGroups);
for (AliasGroupTy &AG : AliasGroups) {
if (!scop->hasFeasibleRuntimeContext())
return false;
{
IslMaxOperationsGuard MaxOpGuard(scop->getIslCtx().get(), OptComputeOut);
bool Valid = buildAliasGroup(AG, HasWriteAccess);
if (!Valid)
return false;
}
if (isl_ctx_last_error(scop->getIslCtx().get()) == isl_error_quota) {
scop->invalidate(COMPLEXITY, DebugLoc());
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool ScopBuilder::buildAliasGroup(
AliasGroupTy &AliasGroup, DenseSet<const ScopArrayInfo *> HasWriteAccess) {
AliasGroupTy ReadOnlyAccesses;
AliasGroupTy ReadWriteAccesses;
SmallPtrSet<const ScopArrayInfo *, 4> ReadWriteArrays;
SmallPtrSet<const ScopArrayInfo *, 4> ReadOnlyArrays;
if (AliasGroup.size() < 2)
return true;
for (MemoryAccess *Access : AliasGroup) {
ORE.emit(OptimizationRemarkAnalysis(DEBUG_TYPE, "PossibleAlias",
Access->getAccessInstruction())
<< "Possibly aliasing pointer, use restrict keyword.");
const ScopArrayInfo *Array = Access->getScopArrayInfo();
if (HasWriteAccess.count(Array)) {
ReadWriteArrays.insert(Array);
ReadWriteAccesses.push_back(Access);
} else {
ReadOnlyArrays.insert(Array);
ReadOnlyAccesses.push_back(Access);
}
}
// If there are no read-only pointers, and less than two read-write pointers,
// no alias check is needed.
if (ReadOnlyAccesses.empty() && ReadWriteArrays.size() <= 1)
return true;
// If there is no read-write pointer, no alias check is needed.
if (ReadWriteArrays.empty())
return true;
// For non-affine accesses, no alias check can be generated as we cannot
// compute a sufficiently tight lower and upper bound: bail out.
for (MemoryAccess *MA : AliasGroup) {
if (!MA->isAffine()) {
scop->invalidate(ALIASING, MA->getAccessInstruction()->getDebugLoc(),
MA->getAccessInstruction()->getParent());
return false;
}
}
// Ensure that for all memory accesses for which we generate alias checks,
// their base pointers are available.
for (MemoryAccess *MA : AliasGroup) {
if (MemoryAccess *BasePtrMA = scop->lookupBasePtrAccess(MA))
scop->addRequiredInvariantLoad(
cast<LoadInst>(BasePtrMA->getAccessInstruction()));
}
// scop->getAliasGroups().emplace_back();
// Scop::MinMaxVectorPairTy &pair = scop->getAliasGroups().back();
Scop::MinMaxVectorTy MinMaxAccessesReadWrite;
Scop::MinMaxVectorTy MinMaxAccessesReadOnly;
bool Valid;
Valid = calculateMinMaxAccess(ReadWriteAccesses, MinMaxAccessesReadWrite);
if (!Valid)
return false;
// Bail out if the number of values we need to compare is too large.
// This is important as the number of comparisons grows quadratically with
// the number of values we need to compare.
if (MinMaxAccessesReadWrite.size() + ReadOnlyArrays.size() >
RunTimeChecksMaxArraysPerGroup)
return false;
Valid = calculateMinMaxAccess(ReadOnlyAccesses, MinMaxAccessesReadOnly);
scop->addAliasGroup(MinMaxAccessesReadWrite, MinMaxAccessesReadOnly);
if (!Valid)
return false;
return true;
}
void ScopBuilder::splitAliasGroupsByDomain(AliasGroupVectorTy &AliasGroups) {
for (unsigned u = 0; u < AliasGroups.size(); u++) {
AliasGroupTy NewAG;
AliasGroupTy &AG = AliasGroups[u];
AliasGroupTy::iterator AGI = AG.begin();
isl::set AGDomain = getAccessDomain(*AGI);
while (AGI != AG.end()) {
MemoryAccess *MA = *AGI;
isl::set MADomain = getAccessDomain(MA);
if (AGDomain.is_disjoint(MADomain)) {
NewAG.push_back(MA);
AGI = AG.erase(AGI);
} else {
AGDomain = AGDomain.unite(MADomain);
AGI++;
}
}
if (NewAG.size() > 1)
AliasGroups.push_back(std::move(NewAG));
}
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
static void verifyUse(Scop *S, Use &Op, LoopInfo &LI) {
auto PhysUse = VirtualUse::create(S, Op, &LI, false);
auto VirtUse = VirtualUse::create(S, Op, &LI, true);
assert(PhysUse.getKind() == VirtUse.getKind());
}
/// Check the consistency of every statement's MemoryAccesses.
///
/// The check is carried out by expecting the "physical" kind of use (derived
/// from the BasicBlocks instructions resides in) to be same as the "virtual"
/// kind of use (derived from a statement's MemoryAccess).
///
/// The "physical" uses are taken by ensureValueRead to determine whether to
/// create MemoryAccesses. When done, the kind of scalar access should be the
/// same no matter which way it was derived.
///
/// The MemoryAccesses might be changed by later SCoP-modifying passes and hence
/// can intentionally influence on the kind of uses (not corresponding to the
/// "physical" anymore, hence called "virtual"). The CodeGenerator therefore has
/// to pick up the virtual uses. But here in the code generator, this has not
/// happened yet, such that virtual and physical uses are equivalent.
static void verifyUses(Scop *S, LoopInfo &LI, DominatorTree &DT) {
for (auto *BB : S->getRegion().blocks()) {
for (auto &Inst : *BB) {
auto *Stmt = S->getStmtFor(&Inst);
if (!Stmt)
continue;
if (isIgnoredIntrinsic(&Inst))
continue;
// Branch conditions are encoded in the statement domains.
if (Inst.isTerminator() && Stmt->isBlockStmt())
continue;
// Verify all uses.
for (auto &Op : Inst.operands())
verifyUse(S, Op, LI);
// Stores do not produce values used by other statements.
if (isa<StoreInst>(Inst))
continue;
// For every value defined in the block, also check that a use of that
// value in the same statement would not be an inter-statement use. It can
// still be synthesizable or load-hoisted, but these kind of instructions
// are not directly copied in code-generation.
auto VirtDef =
VirtualUse::create(S, Stmt, Stmt->getSurroundingLoop(), &Inst, true);
assert(VirtDef.getKind() == VirtualUse::Synthesizable ||
VirtDef.getKind() == VirtualUse::Intra ||
VirtDef.getKind() == VirtualUse::Hoisted);
}
}
if (S->hasSingleExitEdge())
return;
// PHINodes in the SCoP region's exit block are also uses to be checked.
if (!S->getRegion().isTopLevelRegion()) {
for (auto &Inst : *S->getRegion().getExit()) {
if (!isa<PHINode>(Inst))
break;
for (auto &Op : Inst.operands())
verifyUse(S, Op, LI);
}
}
}
#endif
/// Return the block that is the representing block for @p RN.
static inline BasicBlock *getRegionNodeBasicBlock(RegionNode *RN) {
return RN->isSubRegion() ? RN->getNodeAs<Region>()->getEntry()
: RN->getNodeAs<BasicBlock>();
}
void ScopBuilder::buildScop(Region &R, AssumptionCache &AC) {
scop.reset(new Scop(R, SE, LI, DT, *SD.getDetectionContext(&R), ORE));
buildStmts(R);
// Create all invariant load instructions first. These are categorized as
// 'synthesizable', therefore are not part of any ScopStmt but need to be
// created somewhere.
const InvariantLoadsSetTy &RIL = scop->getRequiredInvariantLoads();
for (BasicBlock *BB : scop->getRegion().blocks()) {
if (isErrorBlock(*BB, scop->getRegion(), LI, DT))
continue;
for (Instruction &Inst : *BB) {
LoadInst *Load = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(&Inst);
if (!Load)
continue;
if (!RIL.count(Load))
continue;
// Invariant loads require a MemoryAccess to be created in some statement.
// It is not important to which statement the MemoryAccess is added
// because it will later be removed from the ScopStmt again. We chose the
// first statement of the basic block the LoadInst is in.
ArrayRef<ScopStmt *> List = scop->getStmtListFor(BB);
assert(!List.empty());
ScopStmt *RILStmt = List.front();
buildMemoryAccess(Load, RILStmt);
}
}
buildAccessFunctions();
// In case the region does not have an exiting block we will later (during
// code generation) split the exit block. This will move potential PHI nodes
// from the current exit block into the new region exiting block. Hence, PHI
// nodes that are at this point not part of the region will be.
// To handle these PHI nodes later we will now model their operands as scalar
// accesses. Note that we do not model anything in the exit block if we have
// an exiting block in the region, as there will not be any splitting later.
if (!R.isTopLevelRegion() && !scop->hasSingleExitEdge()) {
for (Instruction &Inst : *R.getExit()) {
PHINode *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&Inst);
if (!PHI)
break;
buildPHIAccesses(nullptr, PHI, nullptr, true);
}
}
// Create memory accesses for global reads since all arrays are now known.
auto *AF = SE.getConstant(IntegerType::getInt64Ty(SE.getContext()), 0);
for (auto GlobalReadPair : GlobalReads) {
ScopStmt *GlobalReadStmt = GlobalReadPair.first;
Instruction *GlobalRead = GlobalReadPair.second;
for (auto *BP : ArrayBasePointers)
addArrayAccess(GlobalReadStmt, MemAccInst(GlobalRead), MemoryAccess::READ,
BP, BP->getType(), false, {AF}, {nullptr}, GlobalRead);
}
buildInvariantEquivalenceClasses();
/// A map from basic blocks to their invalid domains.
DenseMap<BasicBlock *, isl::set> InvalidDomainMap;
if (!scop->buildDomains(&R, DT, LI, InvalidDomainMap)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(
dbgs() << "Bailing-out because buildDomains encountered problems\n");
return;
}
scop->addUserAssumptions(AC, DT, LI, InvalidDomainMap);
// Initialize the invalid domain.
for (ScopStmt &Stmt : scop->Stmts)
if (Stmt.isBlockStmt())
Stmt.setInvalidDomain(InvalidDomainMap[Stmt.getEntryBlock()]);
else
Stmt.setInvalidDomain(InvalidDomainMap[getRegionNodeBasicBlock(
Stmt.getRegion()->getNode())]);
// Remove empty statements.
// Exit early in case there are no executable statements left in this scop.
scop->removeStmtNotInDomainMap();
scop->simplifySCoP(false);
if (scop->isEmpty()) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Bailing-out because SCoP is empty\n");
return;
}
// The ScopStmts now have enough information to initialize themselves.
for (ScopStmt &Stmt : *scop) {
collectSurroundingLoops(Stmt);
buildDomain(Stmt);
buildAccessRelations(Stmt);
if (DetectReductions)
checkForReductions(Stmt);
}
// Check early for a feasible runtime context.
if (!scop->hasFeasibleRuntimeContext()) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Bailing-out because of unfeasible context (early)\n");
return;
}
// Check early for profitability. Afterwards it cannot change anymore,
// only the runtime context could become infeasible.
if (!scop->isProfitable(UnprofitableScalarAccs)) {
scop->invalidate(PROFITABLE, DebugLoc());
LLVM_DEBUG(
dbgs() << "Bailing-out because SCoP is not considered profitable\n");
return;
}
buildSchedule();
finalizeAccesses();
scop->realignParams();
addUserContext();
// After the context was fully constructed, thus all our knowledge about
// the parameters is in there, we add all recorded assumptions to the
// assumed/invalid context.
addRecordedAssumptions();
scop->simplifyContexts();
if (!buildAliasChecks()) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Bailing-out because could not build alias checks\n");
return;
}
hoistInvariantLoads();
canonicalizeDynamicBasePtrs();
verifyInvariantLoads();
scop->simplifySCoP(true);
// Check late for a feasible runtime context because profitability did not
// change.
if (!scop->hasFeasibleRuntimeContext()) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Bailing-out because of unfeasible context (late)\n");
return;
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
verifyUses(scop.get(), LI, DT);
#endif
}
ScopBuilder::ScopBuilder(Region *R, AssumptionCache &AC, AliasAnalysis &AA,
const DataLayout &DL, DominatorTree &DT, LoopInfo &LI,
ScopDetection &SD, ScalarEvolution &SE,
OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE)
: AA(AA), DL(DL), DT(DT), LI(LI), SD(SD), SE(SE), ORE(ORE) {
DebugLoc Beg, End;
auto P = getBBPairForRegion(R);
getDebugLocations(P, Beg, End);
std::string Msg = "SCoP begins here.";
ORE.emit(OptimizationRemarkAnalysis(DEBUG_TYPE, "ScopEntry", Beg, P.first)
<< Msg);
buildScop(*R, AC);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << *scop);
if (!scop->hasFeasibleRuntimeContext()) {
InfeasibleScops++;
Msg = "SCoP ends here but was dismissed.";
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "SCoP detected but dismissed\n");
scop.reset();
} else {
Msg = "SCoP ends here.";
++ScopFound;
if (scop->getMaxLoopDepth() > 0)
++RichScopFound;
}
if (R->isTopLevelRegion())
ORE.emit(OptimizationRemarkAnalysis(DEBUG_TYPE, "ScopEnd", End, P.first)
<< Msg);
else
ORE.emit(OptimizationRemarkAnalysis(DEBUG_TYPE, "ScopEnd", End, P.second)
<< Msg);
}