MIPSr6 ISA requires normal load/store instructions support misunaligned memory access, while it is not always do so by hardware. On some microarchitectures or some corner cases it may need support by OS. Don't confuse with pre-R6's lwl/lwr famlily: MIPSr6 doesn't support them, instead, r6 requires lw instruction support misunaligned memory access. So, if -mstrict-align is used for pre-R6, lwl/lwr won't be disabled. If -mstrict-align is used for r6 and the access is not well aligned, some lb/lh instructions will be used to replace lw. This is useful for OS kernels. To be back-compatible with GCC, -m(no-)unaligned-access are also added as Neg-Alias of -m(no-)strict-align.
11 KiB
11 KiB