Files
clang-p2996/lld/test/ELF/linkerscript/insert-before.test
Fangrui Song 7c426fb1a6 [ELF] Support INSERT [AFTER|BEFORE] for orphan sections
D43468+D44380 added INSERT [AFTER|BEFORE] for non-orphan sections. This patch
makes INSERT work for orphan sections as well.

`SECTIONS {...} INSERT [AFTER|BEFORE] .foo` does not set `hasSectionCommands`, so the result
will be similar to a regular link without a linker script. The differences when `hasSectionCommands` is set include:

* image base is different
* -z noseparate-code/-z noseparate-loadable-segments are unavailable
* some special symbols such as `_end _etext _edata` are not defined

The behavior is similar to GNU ld:
INSERT is not considered an external linker script.

This feature makes the section layout more flexible. It can be used to:

* Place .nv_fatbin before other readonly SHT_PROGBITS sections to mitigate relocation overflows.
* Disturb the layout to expose address sensitive application bugs.

Reviewed By: grimar

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D74375
2020-02-12 08:21:52 -08:00

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# REQUIRES: x86
# RUN: llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64-unknown-linux %p/Inputs/insert-after.s -o %t1.o
## Main linker script contains .text and .data sections. Here
## we check that can use INSERT BEFORE to insert sections .foo.data
## and .foo.text at the right places.
# RUN: ld.lld %t1.o -o %t1 --script %p/Inputs/insert-after.script --script %s
# RUN: llvm-readelf -S -l %t1 | FileCheck %s
# CHECK: Name Type Address Off
# CHECK-NEXT: NULL 0000000000000000 000000
# CHECK-NEXT: .foo.text PROGBITS 0000000000000000 001000
# CHECK-NEXT: .text PROGBITS 0000000000000008 001008
# CHECK-NEXT: .foo.data PROGBITS 0000000000000010 001010
# CHECK-NEXT: .data PROGBITS 0000000000000018 001018
# CHECK: Type
# CHECK-NEXT: LOAD {{.*}} R E
# CHECK-NEXT: LOAD {{.*}} RW
# CHECK-NEXT: GNU_STACK {{.*}} RW
## There is no main linker script. INSERT BEFORE just reorders output sections,
## without making more layout changes. Address/offset assignments are different
## with a main linker script.
# RUN: ld.lld --script %s %t1.o -o %t2
# RUN: llvm-readelf -S -l %t2 | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK2 %s
# CHECK2: Name Type Address Off
# CHECK2-NEXT: NULL 0000000000000000 000000
# CHECK2-NEXT: .foo.text PROGBITS 0000000000201158 000158
# CHECK2-NEXT: .text PROGBITS 0000000000201160 000160
# CHECK2-NEXT: .foo.data PROGBITS 0000000000202168 000168
# CHECK2-NEXT: .data PROGBITS 0000000000202170 000170
# CHECK2: Type
# CHECK2-NEXT: PHDR {{.*}} R
# CHECK2-NEXT: LOAD {{.*}} R
# CHECK2-NEXT: LOAD {{.*}} R E
# CHECK2-NEXT: LOAD {{.*}} RW
SECTIONS { .foo.data : { *(.foo.data) } } INSERT BEFORE .data;
## The input section .foo.text is an orphan. It will be placed in .foo.text
SECTIONS { .foo.text : {} } INSERT BEFORE .text;