feat(hover): format definition code blocks with clang-format

Use the project's .clang-format style to format the code snippets shown
in hover popups, so they match the user's formatting preferences instead
of Clang's raw pretty-printer output.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches: [main]
 
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/main' }}
+
 jobs:
   changes:
     if: ${{ !startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') }}

.github/workflows/test-cmake.yml

@@ -96,9 +96,20 @@ jobs:
           if-no-files-found: error
           retention-days: 1
 
-      - name: Run tests
+      - name: Unit tests
         if: ${{ !matrix.build_only }}
-        run: pixi run test ${{ matrix.build_type }}
+        timeout-minutes: 5
+        run: pixi run unit-test ${{ matrix.build_type }}
+
+      - name: Integration tests
+        if: ${{ !matrix.build_only }}
+        timeout-minutes: 20
+        run: pixi run integration-test ${{ matrix.build_type }}
+
+      - name: Smoke tests
+        if: ${{ !matrix.build_only }}
+        timeout-minutes: 15
+        run: pixi run smoke-test ${{ matrix.build_type }}
 
       - name: Print cache stats and stop server
         if: always()
@@ -146,5 +157,14 @@ jobs:
         if: runner.os != 'Windows'
         run: chmod +x build/${{ matrix.build_type }}/bin/*
 
-      - name: Run tests
-        run: pixi run -e test-run test ${{ matrix.build_type }}
+      - name: Unit tests
+        timeout-minutes: 5
+        run: pixi run -e test-run unit-test ${{ matrix.build_type }}
+
+      - name: Integration tests
+        timeout-minutes: 20
+        run: pixi run -e test-run integration-test ${{ matrix.build_type }}
+
+      - name: Smoke tests
+        timeout-minutes: 10
+        run: pixi run -e test-run smoke-test ${{ matrix.build_type }}

benchmarks/scan_benchmark.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include "support/path_pool.h"
 #include "syntax/dependency_graph.h"
 
-#include "kota/codec/json/serializer.h"
+#include "kota/codec/json/json.h"
 #include "kota/deco/deco.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
 

cmake/package.cmake

@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ set(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
 FetchContent_Declare(
     kotatsu
     GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/clice-io/kotatsu
-    GIT_TAG main
-    GIT_SHALLOW TRUE
+    GIT_TAG e024f3b427a554502c4aa015952800a03ca4384b
 )
 
 set(KOTA_ENABLE_ZEST ON)

docs/en/architecture.md

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ String values support `${workspace}` substitution.
 
 ## IPC Protocol
 
-The master and workers communicate using custom RPC messages defined in `src/server/protocol.h`. Each message type has a `RequestTraits` or `NotificationTraits` specialization that defines the method name and result type.
+The master and workers communicate using custom RPC messages defined in `src/server/protocol/`. Each message type has a `RequestTraits` or `NotificationTraits` specialization that defines the method name and result type.
 
 ### Stateful Worker Messages
 

pixi.lock

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       win-arm64:
       - conda: https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/win-arm64/bzip2-1.0.8-h50b96f5_9.conda
@@ -2229,6 +2244,7 @@ environments:
       - pypi: https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/7e/a72dd26f3b0f4f2bf1dd8923c85f7ceb43172af56d63c7383eb62b332364/pygments-2.20.0-py3-none-any.whl
       - pypi: https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d4/24/a372aaf5c9b7208e7112038812994107bc65a84cd00e0354a88c2c77a617/pytest-9.0.3-py3-none-any.whl
       - pypi: https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e5/35/f8b19922b6a25bc0880171a2f1a003eaeb93657475193ab516fd87cac9da/pytest_asyncio-1.3.0-py3-none-any.whl
+      - pypi: https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fa/b6/3127540ecdf1464a00e5a01ee60a1b09175f6913f0644ac748494d9c4b21/pytest_timeout-2.4.0-py3-none-any.whl
       - pypi: https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/18/67/36e9267722cc04a6b9f15c7f3441c2363321a3ea07da7ae0c0707beb2a9c/typing_extensions-4.15.0-py3-none-any.whl
 packages:
 - conda: https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/_libgcc_mutex-0.1-conda_forge.tar.bz2
@@ -7795,6 +7811,13 @@ packages:
   - coverage>=6.2 ; extra == 'testing'
   - hypothesis>=5.7.1 ; extra == 'testing'
   requires_python: '>=3.10'
+- pypi: https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fa/b6/3127540ecdf1464a00e5a01ee60a1b09175f6913f0644ac748494d9c4b21/pytest_timeout-2.4.0-py3-none-any.whl
+  name: pytest-timeout
+  version: 2.4.0
+  sha256: c42667e5cdadb151aeb5b26d114aff6bdf5a907f176a007a30b940d3d865b5c2
+  requires_dist:
+  - pytest>=7.0.0
+  requires_python: '>=3.7'
 - conda: https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/python-3.14.2-h32b2ec7_100_cp314.conda
   build_number: 100
   sha256: a120fb2da4e4d51dd32918c149b04a08815fd2bd52099dad1334647984bb07f1

pixi.toml

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ lld = "==20.1.8"
 [feature.test.pypi-dependencies]
 pytest = "*"
 pytest-asyncio = ">=1.1.0"
+pytest-timeout = "*"
 pygls = ">=2.0.0"
 lsprotocol = ">=2024.0.0"
 
@@ -165,8 +166,8 @@ cmd = './build/{{ type }}/bin/unit_tests --test-dir="./tests/data"'
 [feature.test.tasks.integration-test]
 args = [{ arg = "type", default = "RelWithDebInfo" }]
 cmd = """
-pytest -s --log-cli-level=INFO tests/integration \
-    --executable=./build/{{ type }}/bin/clice
+pytest -s --log-cli-level=INFO --timeout=300 --timeout-method=thread \
+    tests/integration --executable=./build/{{ type }}/bin/clice
 """
 
 [feature.test.tasks.smoke-test]

src/clice.cc

@@ -4,33 +4,33 @@
 #include <print>
 #include <string>
 
-#include "server/master_server.h"
-#include "server/stateful_worker.h"
-#include "server/stateless_worker.h"
+#include "server/service/agentic.h"
+#include "server/service/master_server.h"
+#include "server/worker/stateful_worker.h"
+#include "server/worker/stateless_worker.h"
 #include "support/logging.h"
 
-#include "kota/async/async.h"
 #include "kota/deco/deco.h"
-#include "kota/ipc/codec/json.h"
-#include "kota/ipc/peer.h"
-#include "kota/ipc/recording_transport.h"
-#include "kota/ipc/transport.h"
 
 namespace clice {
 
 using kota::deco::decl::KVStyle;
 
 struct Options {
-    DecoKV(style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate,
-           help = "Running mode: pipe, socket, stateless-worker, stateful-worker",
-           required = false)
+    DecoKV(
+        style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate,
+        help =
+            "Running mode: pipe, socket, daemon, relay, agentic, stateless-worker, stateful-worker",
+        required = false)
     <std::string> mode;
 
     DecoKV(style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate, help = "Socket mode address", required = false)
     <std::string> host = "127.0.0.1";
 
-    DecoKV(style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate, help = "Socket mode port", required = false)
-    <int> port = 50051;
+    DecoKV(style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate,
+           help = "Agentic TCP port (0 = disabled)",
+           required = false)
+    <int> port = 0;
 
     DecoKV(style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate,
            names = {"--log-level", "--log-level="},
@@ -43,6 +43,50 @@ struct Options {
            required = false)
     <std::string> record;
 
+    DecoKV(style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate,
+           help = "File path for agentic queries",
+           required = false)
+    <std::string> path;
+
+    DecoKV(
+        style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate,
+        help =
+            "Agentic method (compileCommand, symbolSearch, definition, references, "
+            "documentSymbols, readSymbol, callGraph, typeHierarchy, projectFiles, "
+            "fileDeps, impactAnalysis, status, shutdown)",
+        required = false)
+    <std::string> method;
+
+    DecoKV(style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate,
+           help = "Symbol name for agentic queries",
+           required = false)
+    <std::string> name;
+
+    DecoKV(style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate,
+           help = "Search query for symbolSearch",
+           required = false)
+    <std::string> query;
+
+    DecoKV(style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate,
+           help = "Line number for position-based lookup",
+           required = false)
+    <int> line;
+
+    DecoKV(style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate,
+           help = "Direction: callers/callees or supertypes/subtypes",
+           required = false)
+    <std::string> direction;
+
+    DecoKV(style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate,
+           help = "Unix domain socket path for daemon mode",
+           required = false)
+    <std::string> socket;
+
+    DecoKV(style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate,
+           help = "Workspace root directory for daemon mode",
+           required = false)
+    <std::string> workspace;
+
     // Internal options (passed from master to worker processes)
     DecoKV(style = KVStyle::JoinedOrSeparate,
            names = {"--worker-memory-limit", "--worker-memory-limit="},
@@ -68,9 +112,6 @@ struct Options {
 
 int main(int argc, const char** argv) {
 #ifndef _WIN32
-    // On POSIX systems, ignore SIGPIPE so that writing to a closed pipe
-    // (e.g. when the LSP client disconnects) returns EPIPE instead of
-    // killing the process.  This is standard practice for pipe-based servers.
     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 #endif
 
@@ -110,8 +151,6 @@ int main(int argc, const char** argv) {
         return 1;
     }
 
-    std::string self_path = argv[0];
-
     auto& mode = *opts.mode;
 
     auto worker_name = opts.worker_name.value_or("");
@@ -131,77 +170,51 @@ int main(int argc, const char** argv) {
                                                log_dir);
     }
 
-    if(mode == "pipe") {
-        clice::logging::stderr_logger("master", clice::logging::options);
-
-        kota::event_loop loop;
-
-        auto transport = kota::ipc::StreamTransport::open_stdio(loop);
-        if(!transport) {
-            LOG_ERROR("failed to open stdio transport");
-            return 1;
-        }
-
-        std::unique_ptr<kota::ipc::Transport> final_transport = std::move(*transport);
-        if(opts.record.has_value()) {
-            final_transport =
-                std::make_unique<kota::ipc::RecordingTransport>(std::move(final_transport),
-                                                                *opts.record);
-        }
-
-        kota::ipc::JsonPeer peer(loop, std::move(final_transport));
-        clice::MasterServer server(loop, peer, std::move(self_path));
-        server.register_handlers();
-
-        loop.schedule(peer.run());
-        loop.run();
-        return 0;
+    if(mode == "pipe" || mode == "socket") {
+        clice::ServerOptions server_opts;
+        server_opts.mode = mode;
+        server_opts.host = opts.host.value_or("127.0.0.1");
+        server_opts.port = opts.port.value_or(0);
+        server_opts.self_path = argv[0];
+        server_opts.record = opts.record.value_or("");
+        return clice::run_server_mode(server_opts);
     }
 
-    if(mode == "socket") {
-        clice::logging::stderr_logger("master", clice::logging::options);
-
-        kota::event_loop loop;
-
-        auto host = opts.host.value_or("127.0.0.1");
-        auto port = opts.port.value_or(50051);
-
-        auto acceptor = kota::tcp::listen(host, port, {}, loop);
-        if(!acceptor) {
-            LOG_ERROR("failed to listen on {}:{}", host, port);
+    if(mode == "daemon") {
+        auto workspace = opts.workspace.value_or("");
+        if(workspace.empty()) {
+            LOG_ERROR("--workspace is required for daemon mode");
             return 1;
         }
 
-        LOG_INFO("Listening on {}:{} ...", host, port);
+        clice::DaemonOptions daemon_opts;
+        daemon_opts.socket_path = opts.socket.value_or("");
+        daemon_opts.workspace = std::move(workspace);
+        daemon_opts.self_path = argv[0];
+        return clice::run_daemon_mode(daemon_opts);
+    }
 
-        auto task = [&]() -> kota::task<> {
-            auto client = co_await acceptor->accept();
-            if(!client.has_value()) {
-                LOG_ERROR("failed to accept connection");
-                loop.stop();
-                co_return;
-            }
+    if(mode == "agentic") {
+        auto port = opts.port.value_or(0);
+        if(port <= 0) {
+            LOG_ERROR("--port is required for agentic mode");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        clice::AgenticQueryOptions aq;
+        aq.host = opts.host.value_or("127.0.0.1");
+        aq.port = port;
+        aq.method = opts.method.value_or("compileCommand");
+        aq.path = opts.path.value_or("");
+        aq.name = opts.name.value_or("");
+        aq.query = opts.query.value_or("");
+        aq.line = opts.line.value_or(0);
+        aq.direction = opts.direction.value_or("");
+        return clice::run_agentic_mode(aq);
+    }
 
-            LOG_INFO("Client connected");
-
-            std::unique_ptr<kota::ipc::Transport> transport =
-                std::make_unique<kota::ipc::StreamTransport>(std::move(client.value()));
-            if(opts.record.has_value()) {
-                transport = std::make_unique<kota::ipc::RecordingTransport>(std::move(transport),
-                                                                            *opts.record);
-            }
-            kota::ipc::JsonPeer peer(loop, std::move(transport));
-            clice::MasterServer server(loop, peer, std::string(self_path));
-            server.register_handlers();
-
-            co_await peer.run();
-            peer.close();
-            loop.stop();
-        };
-
-        loop.schedule(task());
-        loop.run();
-        return 0;
+    if(mode == "relay") {
+        auto socket = opts.socket.value_or("");
+        return clice::run_relay_mode(socket);
     }
 
     LOG_ERROR("unknown mode '{}'", mode);

src/compile/compilation.cpp

@@ -219,9 +219,10 @@ public:
 
     auto CreateASTConsumer(clang::CompilerInstance& instance, llvm::StringRef file)
         -> std::unique_ptr<clang::ASTConsumer> final {
-        return std::make_unique<ProxyASTConsumer>(
-            WrapperFrontendAction::CreateASTConsumer(instance, file),
-            unit);
+        auto consumer = WrapperFrontendAction::CreateASTConsumer(instance, file);
+        if(!consumer)
+            return nullptr;
+        return std::make_unique<ProxyASTConsumer>(std::move(consumer), unit);
     }
 
     /// Make this public.

src/compile/compilation_unit.cpp

@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ auto CompilationUnitRef::file_offset(clang::SourceLocation location) -> std::uin
 }
 
 auto CompilationUnitRef::file_path(clang::FileID fid) -> llvm::StringRef {
-    assert(fid.isValid() && "Invalid fid");
+    if(!fid.isValid())
+        return {};
     if(auto it = self->path_cache.find(fid); it != self->path_cache.end()) {
         return it->second;
     }

src/compile/tidy.cpp

@@ -92,15 +92,11 @@ tidy::ClangTidyOptions create_options() {
                          // include-cleaner is directly integrated in IncludeCleaner.cpp
                          "-misc-include-cleaner",
 
-                         // ----- False Positives -----
-
                          // Check relies on seeing ifndef/define/endif directives,
                          // clangd doesn't replay those when using a preamble.
                          "-llvm-header-guard",
                          "-modernize-macro-to-enum",
 
-                         // ----- Crashing Checks -----
-
                          // Check can choke on invalid (intermediate) c++
                          // code, which is often the case when clangd
                          // tries to build an AST.

src/feature/feature.h

@@ -104,4 +104,6 @@ auto document_format(llvm::StringRef file,
                      PositionEncoding encoding = PositionEncoding::UTF16)
     -> std::vector<protocol::TextEdit>;
 
+auto format_code(llvm::StringRef file, llvm::StringRef code) -> std::string;
+
 }  // namespace clice::feature

src/feature/formatting.cpp

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ auto document_format(llvm::StringRef file,
         range ? tooling::Range(range->begin, range->length()) : tooling::Range(0, content.size());
     auto replacements = format_content(file, content, selection);
     if(!replacements) {
-        LOG_INFO("Fail to format for {}\n{}", file, replacements.error());
+        LOG_WARN("Failed to format {}: {}", file, replacements.error());
         return edits;
     }
 
@@ -66,4 +66,20 @@ auto document_format(llvm::StringRef file,
     return edits;
 }
 
+auto format_code(llvm::StringRef file, llvm::StringRef code) -> std::string {
+    auto style = clang::format::getStyle(clang::format::DefaultFormatStyle,
+                                         file,
+                                         clang::format::DefaultFallbackStyle,
+                                         code);
+    if(!style)
+        return code.str();
+
+    auto replacements = clang::format::reformat(*style, code, {tooling::Range(0, code.size())});
+    auto result = tooling::applyAllReplacements(code, replacements);
+    if(!result)
+        return code.str();
+
+    return llvm::StringRef(*result).trim().str();
+}
+
 }  // namespace clice::feature

src/semantic/ast_utility.cpp

@@ -308,6 +308,10 @@ const clang::NamedDecl* decl_of_impl(const void* T) {
 }
 
 auto decl_of(clang::QualType type) -> const clang::NamedDecl* {
+    if(type.isNull()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
     // Strip type-sugar that wraps the underlying type without adding a decl
     // (e.g. ElaboratedType for "struct Foo" vs plain "Foo").
     if(auto ET = type->getAs<clang::ElaboratedType>()) {

src/semantic/resolver.cpp

@@ -1111,8 +1111,6 @@ public:
         return Base::TransformDecltypeType(TLB, TL);
     }
 
-    // --- State ---
-
 private:
     clang::Sema& sema;
     clang::ASTContext& context;

src/server/compiler/compile_graph.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "server/compile_graph.h"
+#include "server/compiler/compile_graph.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 

src/server/compiler/compiler.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "server/compiler.h"
+#include "server/compiler/compiler.h"
 
 #include <format>
 #include <ranges>
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 #include "command/search_config.h"
 #include "index/tu_index.h"
-#include "server/protocol.h"
+#include "server/protocol/worker.h"
 #include "support/filesystem.h"
 #include "support/logging.h"
 #include "syntax/include_resolver.h"
@@ -28,16 +28,20 @@ using serde_raw = kota::codec::RawValue;
 /// Detect whether the cursor is inside a preamble directive (include/import).
 
 Compiler::Compiler(kota::event_loop& loop,
-                   kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer,
                    Workspace& workspace,
                    WorkerPool& pool,
                    llvm::DenseMap<std::uint32_t, Session>& sessions) :
-    loop(loop), peer(peer), workspace(workspace), pool(pool), sessions(sessions) {}
+    loop(loop), workspace(workspace), pool(pool), sessions(sessions) {}
 
 Compiler::~Compiler() {
     workspace.cancel_all();
 }
 
+kota::task<> Compiler::stop() {
+    compile_tasks.cancel();
+    co_await compile_tasks.join();
+}
+
 void Compiler::init_compile_graph() {
     if(workspace.path_to_module.empty()) {
         LOG_INFO("No C++20 modules detected, skipping CompileGraph");
@@ -410,6 +414,8 @@ std::string uri_to_path(const std::string& uri) {
 void Compiler::publish_diagnostics(const std::string& uri,
                                    int version,
                                    const kota::codec::RawValue& diagnostics_json) {
+    if(!peer)
+        return;
     std::vector<protocol::Diagnostic> diagnostics;
     if(!diagnostics_json.empty()) {
         auto status = kota::codec::json::from_json(diagnostics_json.data, diagnostics);
@@ -421,14 +427,16 @@ void Compiler::publish_diagnostics(const std::string& uri,
     params.uri = uri;
     params.version = version;
     params.diagnostics = std::move(diagnostics);
-    peer.send_notification(params);
+    peer->send_notification(params);
 }
 
 void Compiler::clear_diagnostics(const std::string& uri) {
+    if(!peer)
+        return;
     protocol::PublishDiagnosticsParams params;
     params.uri = uri;
     params.diagnostics = {};
-    peer.send_notification(params);
+    peer->send_notification(params);
 }
 
 kota::task<bool> Compiler::ensure_pch(Session& session,
@@ -490,6 +498,22 @@ kota::task<bool> Compiler::ensure_pch(Session& session,
     auto completion = std::make_shared<kota::event>();
     workspace.pch_cache[path_id].building = completion;
 
+    if(workspace.config.project.cache_dir.empty()) {
+        LOG_WARN("PCH build skipped: cache_dir is not configured");
+        workspace.pch_cache[path_id].building.reset();
+        completion->set();
+        co_return false;
+    }
+
+    // Ensure the PCH cache directory exists.
+    auto pch_dir = path::join(workspace.config.project.cache_dir, "cache", "pch");
+    if(auto ec = llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(pch_dir)) {
+        LOG_WARN("Cannot create PCH cache dir {}: {}", pch_dir, ec.message());
+        workspace.pch_cache[path_id].building.reset();
+        completion->set();
+        co_return false;
+    }
+
     // Build a new PCH via stateless worker.
     worker::BuildParams bp;
     bp.kind = worker::BuildKind::BuildPCH;
@@ -613,6 +637,101 @@ void Compiler::record_deps(Session& session, llvm::ArrayRef<std::string> deps) {
 /// Called lazily by forward_query() / forward_build() before every
 /// feature request (hover, semantic tokens, etc.). Guarantees that when it
 /// returns true the stateful worker assigned to `path_id` holds an up-to-date
+kota::task<> Compiler::run_compile(std::uint32_t pid, std::shared_ptr<Session::PendingCompile> pc) {
+    auto find_session = [&]() -> Session* {
+        auto it = sessions.find(pid);
+        return it != sessions.end() ? &it->second : nullptr;
+    };
+
+    auto* sess = find_session();
+    if(!sess) {
+        pc->done.set();
+        co_return;
+    }
+
+    auto finish_compile = [&]() {
+        auto* s = find_session();
+        if(s && s->compiling == pc) {
+            s->compiling.reset();
+        }
+        LOG_INFO("ensure_compiled: finish path_id={}", pid);
+        pc->done.set();
+    };
+
+    auto gen = sess->generation;
+    LOG_INFO("ensure_compiled: starting compile path_id={} gen={}", pid, gen);
+
+    auto file_path = std::string(workspace.path_pool.resolve(pid));
+    auto uri = lsp::URI::from_file_path(file_path);
+    std::string uri_str = uri.has_value() ? uri->str() : file_path;
+
+    worker::CompileParams params;
+    params.path = file_path;
+    params.version = sess->version;
+    params.text = sess->text;
+    if(!fill_compile_args(file_path, params.directory, params.arguments, sess)) {
+        finish_compile();
+        co_return;
+    }
+
+    if(!co_await ensure_deps(*sess, params.directory, params.arguments, params.pch, params.pcms)) {
+        LOG_WARN("Dependency preparation failed for {}, skipping compile", uri_str);
+        finish_compile();
+        co_return;
+    }
+
+    sess = find_session();
+    if(!sess) {
+        pc->done.set();
+        co_return;
+    }
+
+    auto result = co_await pool.send_stateful(pid, params);
+
+    sess = find_session();
+    if(!sess) {
+        pc->done.set();
+        co_return;
+    }
+
+    if(sess->generation != gen) {
+        LOG_INFO("ensure_compiled: generation mismatch ({} vs {}) for {}",
+                 sess->generation,
+                 gen,
+                 uri_str);
+        finish_compile();
+        co_return;
+    }
+
+    if(!result.has_value()) {
+        LOG_WARN("Compile failed for {}: {}", uri_str, result.error().message);
+        clear_diagnostics(uri_str);
+        finish_compile();
+        co_return;
+    }
+
+    sess->ast_dirty = false;
+    pc->succeeded = true;
+    record_deps(*sess, result.value().deps);
+
+    if(!result.value().tu_index_data.empty()) {
+        auto tu_index = index::TUIndex::from(result.value().tu_index_data.data());
+        OpenFileIndex ofi;
+        ofi.file_index = std::move(tu_index.main_file_index);
+        ofi.symbols = std::move(tu_index.symbols);
+        ofi.content = sess->text;
+        ofi.mapper.emplace(ofi.content, lsp::PositionEncoding::UTF16);
+        sess->file_index = std::move(ofi);
+    }
+
+    auto version = sess->version;
+    finish_compile();
+
+    publish_diagnostics(uri_str, version, result.value().diagnostics);
+    if(on_indexing_needed)
+        on_indexing_needed();
+}
+
 /// AST and diagnostics have been published to the client.
 ///
 /// Lifecycle overview (pull-based model):
@@ -632,9 +751,9 @@ void Compiler::record_deps(Session& session, llvm::ArrayRef<std::string> deps) {
 /// worker); every other file is read from disk by the compiler.
 ///
 /// Concurrency: multiple concurrent feature requests for the same file will
-/// each call ensure_compiled(). The first one launches a detached compile
-/// task via loop.schedule(); subsequent ones wait on the shared event.
-/// The detached task cannot be cancelled by LSP $/cancelRequest, preventing
+/// each call ensure_compiled(). The first one spawns a compile task into the
+/// Compiler's task_group; subsequent ones wait on the shared event.
+/// The spawned task is not cancelled by LSP $/cancelRequest, preventing
 /// the race where cancellation wakes all waiters and they all start compiles.
 kota::task<bool> Compiler::ensure_compiled(Session& session) {
     auto path_id = session.path_id;
@@ -663,124 +782,12 @@ kota::task<bool> Compiler::ensure_compiled(Session& session) {
             co_return true;
     }
 
-    // No compile in flight and AST is dirty — launch a detached compile task.
-    // The detached task is scheduled via loop.schedule() so it is NOT subject
-    // to LSP $/cancelRequest cancellation.  This eliminates the race where
-    // cancellation fires the RAII guard, waking all waiters simultaneously
-    // and causing them all to start new compiles.
     auto pending_compile = std::make_shared<Session::PendingCompile>();
     session.compiling = pending_compile;
 
-    LOG_INFO("ensure_compiled: launching detached compile path_id={} gen={}",
-             path_id,
-             session.generation);
+    LOG_INFO("ensure_compiled: launching compile path_id={} gen={}", path_id, session.generation);
 
-    // Capture path_id by value so the detached lambda can re-lookup the session
-    // from the sessions map after co_await (DenseMap may invalidate pointers).
-    loop.schedule([](Compiler* self,
-                     std::uint32_t pid,
-                     std::shared_ptr<Session::PendingCompile> pc) -> kota::task<> {
-        // Re-lookup session from the sessions map (pointer may have been
-        // invalidated by DenseMap growth during co_await).
-        auto find_session = [&]() -> Session* {
-            auto it = self->sessions.find(pid);
-            return it != self->sessions.end() ? &it->second : nullptr;
-        };
-
-        auto* sess = find_session();
-        if(!sess) {
-            pc->done.set();
-            co_return;
-        }
-
-        auto finish_compile = [&]() {
-            auto* s = find_session();
-            if(s && s->compiling == pc) {
-                s->compiling.reset();
-            }
-            LOG_INFO("ensure_compiled: finish_compile (detached) path_id={}", pid);
-            pc->done.set();
-        };
-
-        auto gen = sess->generation;
-        LOG_INFO("ensure_compiled: starting compile (detached) path_id={} gen={}", pid, gen);
-
-        auto file_path = std::string(self->workspace.path_pool.resolve(pid));
-        auto uri = lsp::URI::from_file_path(file_path);
-        std::string uri_str = uri.has_value() ? uri->str() : file_path;
-
-        worker::CompileParams params;
-        params.path = file_path;
-        params.version = sess->version;
-        params.text = sess->text;
-        if(!self->fill_compile_args(file_path, params.directory, params.arguments, sess)) {
-            finish_compile();
-            co_return;
-        }
-
-        if(!co_await self
-                ->ensure_deps(*sess, params.directory, params.arguments, params.pch, params.pcms)) {
-            LOG_WARN("Dependency preparation failed for {}, skipping compile", uri_str);
-            finish_compile();
-            co_return;
-        }
-
-        // Re-lookup after co_await (DenseMap may have grown).
-        sess = find_session();
-        if(!sess) {
-            pc->done.set();
-            co_return;
-        }
-
-        auto result = co_await self->pool.send_stateful(pid, params);
-
-        // Re-lookup after co_await.
-        sess = find_session();
-        if(!sess) {
-            pc->done.set();
-            co_return;
-        }
-
-        if(sess->generation != gen) {
-            LOG_INFO("ensure_compiled: generation mismatch ({} vs {}) for {}",
-                     sess->generation,
-                     gen,
-                     uri_str);
-            finish_compile();
-            co_return;
-        }
-
-        if(!result.has_value()) {
-            LOG_WARN("Compile failed for {}: {}", uri_str, result.error().message);
-            self->clear_diagnostics(uri_str);
-            finish_compile();
-            co_return;
-        }
-
-        sess->ast_dirty = false;
-        pc->succeeded = true;
-        self->record_deps(*sess, result.value().deps);
-
-        // Store open file index from the stateful worker's TUIndex.
-        if(!result.value().tu_index_data.empty()) {
-            auto tu_index = index::TUIndex::from(result.value().tu_index_data.data());
-            OpenFileIndex ofi;
-            ofi.file_index = std::move(tu_index.main_file_index);
-            ofi.symbols = std::move(tu_index.symbols);
-            ofi.content = sess->text;
-            ofi.mapper.emplace(ofi.content, lsp::PositionEncoding::UTF16);
-            sess->file_index = std::move(ofi);
-        }
-
-        auto version = sess->version;
-        finish_compile();
-
-        // Publish diagnostics AFTER marking compile as done, so that concurrent
-        // forward_query() calls can proceed immediately.
-        self->publish_diagnostics(uri_str, version, result.value().diagnostics);
-        if(self->on_indexing_needed)
-            self->on_indexing_needed();
-    }(this, path_id, pending_compile));
+    compile_tasks.spawn(run_compile(path_id, pending_compile));
 
     // Wait for the detached compile to finish.  If this wait is cancelled
     // by LSP $/cancelRequest, the detached task continues unaffected.
@@ -875,6 +882,32 @@ Compiler::RawResult Compiler::forward_build(worker::BuildKind kind,
     co_return std::move(result.value().result_json);
 }
 
+Compiler::RawResult Compiler::forward_format(Session& session,
+                                             std::optional<protocol::Range> range) {
+    auto path_id = session.path_id;
+    auto path = std::string(workspace.path_pool.resolve(path_id));
+
+    worker::BuildParams wp;
+    wp.kind = worker::BuildKind::Format;
+    wp.file = path;
+    wp.text = session.text;
+
+    if(range) {
+        lsp::PositionMapper mapper(wp.text, lsp::PositionEncoding::UTF16);
+        auto begin = mapper.to_offset(range->start);
+        auto end = mapper.to_offset(range->end);
+        if(!begin || !end)
+            co_return serde_raw{"null"};
+        wp.format_range = {*begin, *end};
+    }
+
+    auto result = co_await pool.send_stateless(wp);
+    if(!result.has_value()) {
+        co_return serde_raw{"null"};
+    }
+    co_return std::move(result.value().result_json);
+}
+
 Compiler::RawResult Compiler::handle_completion(const protocol::Position& position,
                                                 Session& session) {
     auto path_id = session.path_id;

src/server/compiler/compiler.h

@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "command/command.h"
-#include "server/session.h"
-#include "server/worker_pool.h"
-#include "server/workspace.h"
+#include "server/service/session.h"
+#include "server/worker/worker_pool.h"
+#include "server/workspace/workspace.h"
 #include "syntax/completion.h"
 
 #include "kota/async/async.h"
-#include "kota/codec/raw_value.h"
+#include "kota/codec/json/json.h"
 #include "kota/ipc/codec/json.h"
 #include "kota/ipc/lsp/protocol.h"
 #include "kota/ipc/peer.h"
@@ -50,10 +50,14 @@ std::string uri_to_path(const std::string& uri);
 class Compiler {
 public:
     Compiler(kota::event_loop& loop,
-             kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer,
              Workspace& workspace,
              WorkerPool& pool,
              llvm::DenseMap<std::uint32_t, Session>& sessions);
+
+    void set_peer(kota::ipc::JsonPeer* p) {
+        peer = p;
+    }
+
     ~Compiler();
 
     void init_compile_graph();
@@ -86,6 +90,9 @@ public:
                             const protocol::Position& position,
                             Session& session);
 
+    /// Forward a formatting request to a stateless worker.
+    RawResult forward_format(Session& session, std::optional<protocol::Range> range = {});
+
     /// Handle completion requests.  Detects preamble context (include/import)
     /// and serves those locally; delegates code completion to a stateless worker.
     RawResult handle_completion(const protocol::Position& position, Session& session);
@@ -96,7 +103,12 @@ public:
     /// Callback invoked when indexing should be scheduled.
     std::function<void()> on_indexing_needed;
 
+    /// Cancel in-flight compile tasks and wait for them to finish.
+    kota::task<> stop();
+
 private:
+    kota::task<> run_compile(std::uint32_t path_id, std::shared_ptr<Session::PendingCompile> pc);
+
     kota::task<bool> ensure_deps(Session& session,
                                  const std::string& directory,
                                  const std::vector<std::string>& arguments,
@@ -125,10 +137,11 @@ private:
 
 private:
     kota::event_loop& loop;
-    kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer;
+    kota::ipc::JsonPeer* peer = nullptr;
     Workspace& workspace;
     WorkerPool& pool;
     llvm::DenseMap<std::uint32_t, Session>& sessions;
+    kota::task_group<> compile_tasks{loop};
 };
 
 }  // namespace clice

src/server/compiler/indexer.cpp

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
-#include "server/indexer.h"
+#include "server/compiler/indexer.h"
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <string>
 #include <variant>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "index/tu_index.h"
-#include "server/compiler.h"
-#include "server/protocol.h"
-#include "server/session.h"
-#include "server/worker_pool.h"
+#include "server/compiler/compiler.h"
+#include "server/protocol/worker.h"
+#include "server/service/session.h"
+#include "server/worker/worker_pool.h"
 #include "support/filesystem.h"
 #include "support/logging.h"
 
@@ -446,6 +447,152 @@ std::optional<SymbolInfo> Indexer::resolve_symbol(index::SymbolHash hash) {
     return SymbolInfo{hash, std::move(name), kind, def_loc->uri, def_loc->range};
 }
 
+static std::string extract_line(llvm::StringRef content, std::uint32_t offset) {
+    if(content.empty() || offset >= content.size())
+        return {};
+    std::size_t line_start = 0;
+    if(offset > 0) {
+        auto pos = content.rfind('\n', offset - 1);
+        if(pos != llvm::StringRef::npos)
+            line_start = pos + 1;
+    }
+    auto line_end = content.find('\n', offset);
+    if(line_end == llvm::StringRef::npos)
+        line_end = content.size();
+    return content.slice(line_start, line_end).str();
+}
+
+std::optional<Indexer::DefinitionText> Indexer::get_definition_text(index::SymbolHash hash) {
+    for(auto& [id, sess]: sessions) {
+        if(!sess.file_index || !sess.file_index->mapper)
+            continue;
+        auto it = sess.file_index->file_index.relations.find(hash);
+        if(it == sess.file_index->file_index.relations.end())
+            continue;
+        for(auto& rel: it->second) {
+            if(rel.kind.value() != RelationKind::Definition)
+                continue;
+            auto def_range = std::bit_cast<LocalSourceRange>(rel.target_symbol);
+            if(def_range.begin >= def_range.end)
+                continue;
+            llvm::StringRef content = sess.file_index->content;
+            if(def_range.end > content.size())
+                continue;
+            auto start = sess.file_index->mapper->to_position(def_range.begin);
+            auto end = sess.file_index->mapper->to_position(def_range.end);
+            if(!start || !end)
+                continue;
+            return DefinitionText{
+                .file = std::string(workspace.path_pool.resolve(id)),
+                .start_line = static_cast<int>(start->line) + 1,
+                .end_line = static_cast<int>(end->line) + 1,
+                .text =
+                    std::string(content.substr(def_range.begin, def_range.end - def_range.begin)),
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto sym_it = workspace.project_index.symbols.find(hash);
+    if(sym_it == workspace.project_index.symbols.end())
+        return std::nullopt;
+
+    for(auto file_id: sym_it->second.reference_files) {
+        if(is_proj_path_open(file_id))
+            continue;
+        auto shard_it = workspace.merged_indices.find(file_id);
+        if(shard_it == workspace.merged_indices.end())
+            continue;
+        auto* m = shard_it->second.mapper();
+        if(!m)
+            continue;
+        auto content = shard_it->second.index.content();
+
+        std::optional<DefinitionText> result;
+        shard_it->second.index.lookup(
+            hash,
+            RelationKind::Definition,
+            [&](const index::Relation& r) {
+                auto def_range = std::bit_cast<LocalSourceRange>(r.target_symbol);
+                if(def_range.begin >= def_range.end || def_range.end > content.size())
+                    return true;
+                auto start = m->to_position(def_range.begin);
+                auto end = m->to_position(def_range.end);
+                if(!start || !end)
+                    return true;
+                result = DefinitionText{
+                    .file = workspace.project_index.path_pool.path(file_id).str(),
+                    .start_line = static_cast<int>(start->line) + 1,
+                    .end_line = static_cast<int>(end->line) + 1,
+                    .text = std::string(
+                        content.substr(def_range.begin, def_range.end - def_range.begin)),
+                };
+                return false;
+            });
+        if(result)
+            return result;
+    }
+
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+std::vector<Indexer::ReferenceWithContext> Indexer::collect_references(index::SymbolHash hash,
+                                                                       RelationKind kind) {
+    std::vector<ReferenceWithContext> results;
+
+    auto sym_it = workspace.project_index.symbols.find(hash);
+    if(sym_it != workspace.project_index.symbols.end()) {
+        for(auto file_id: sym_it->second.reference_files) {
+            if(is_proj_path_open(file_id))
+                continue;
+            auto shard_it = workspace.merged_indices.find(file_id);
+            if(shard_it == workspace.merged_indices.end())
+                continue;
+            auto* m = shard_it->second.mapper();
+            if(!m)
+                continue;
+            auto content = shard_it->second.index.content();
+            auto file_path = workspace.project_index.path_pool.path(file_id);
+
+            shard_it->second.index.lookup(hash, kind, [&](const index::Relation& r) {
+                auto start = m->to_position(r.range.begin);
+                if(!start)
+                    return true;
+                results.push_back(ReferenceWithContext{
+                    .file = file_path.str(),
+                    .line = static_cast<int>(start->line) + 1,
+                    .context = extract_line(content, r.range.begin),
+                });
+                return true;
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    for(auto& [id, sess]: sessions) {
+        if(!sess.file_index || !sess.file_index->mapper)
+            continue;
+        auto it = sess.file_index->file_index.relations.find(hash);
+        if(it == sess.file_index->file_index.relations.end())
+            continue;
+        auto file_path = workspace.path_pool.resolve(id);
+        llvm::StringRef content = sess.file_index->content;
+
+        for(auto& rel: it->second) {
+            if(rel.kind != kind)
+                continue;
+            auto start = sess.file_index->mapper->to_position(rel.range.begin);
+            if(!start)
+                continue;
+            results.push_back(ReferenceWithContext{
+                .file = file_path.str(),
+                .line = static_cast<int>(start->line) + 1,
+                .context = extract_line(content, rel.range.begin),
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    return results;
+}
+
 std::vector<protocol::CallHierarchyIncomingCall>
     Indexer::find_incoming_calls(index::SymbolHash hash) {
     llvm::DenseMap<index::SymbolHash, std::vector<protocol::Range>> caller_ranges;
@@ -624,6 +771,28 @@ void Indexer::enqueue(std::uint32_t server_path_id) {
     index_queue.push_back(server_path_id);
 }
 
+void Indexer::pause_indexing() {
+    ++pause_depth;
+    if(pause_depth == 1) {
+        resume_event.reset();
+        LOG_DEBUG("Background indexing paused");
+    }
+}
+
+void Indexer::resume_indexing() {
+    if(pause_depth > 0)
+        --pause_depth;
+    if(pause_depth == 0) {
+        resume_event.set();
+        LOG_DEBUG("Background indexing resumed");
+    }
+}
+
+kota::task<> Indexer::stop() {
+    bg_tasks.cancel();
+    co_await bg_tasks.join();
+}
+
 void Indexer::schedule() {
     if(!*workspace.config.project.enable_indexing || indexing_active || indexing_scheduled)
         return;
@@ -633,7 +802,77 @@ void Indexer::schedule() {
         index_idle_timer = std::make_shared<kota::timer>(kota::timer::create(loop));
     }
     index_idle_timer->start(std::chrono::milliseconds(*workspace.config.project.idle_timeout_ms));
-    loop.schedule(run_background_indexing());
+
+    if(!bg_tasks.spawn(run_background_indexing())) {
+        indexing_scheduled = false;
+        LOG_WARN("Failed to spawn background indexing task (task group stopped)");
+    }
+}
+
+kota::task<> Indexer::index_one(std::uint32_t server_path_id) {
+    auto file_path = std::string(workspace.path_pool.resolve(server_path_id));
+
+    if(sessions.contains(server_path_id))
+        co_return;
+
+    if(!need_update(file_path))
+        co_return;
+
+    // For module interface units, compile their PCM (and transitive deps)
+    // first so the stateless worker has the artifacts it needs.
+    if(workspace.compile_graph && workspace.path_to_module.contains(server_path_id)) {
+        co_await workspace.compile_graph->compile(server_path_id);
+    }
+
+    worker::BuildParams params;
+    params.kind = worker::BuildKind::Index;
+    params.file = file_path;
+    if(!compiler.fill_compile_args(file_path, params.directory, params.arguments, nullptr))
+        co_return;
+
+    workspace.fill_pcm_deps(params.pcms);
+
+    LOG_INFO("Background indexing: {}", file_path);
+
+    auto result = co_await pool.send_stateless(params);
+    if(result.has_value() && result.value().success && !result.value().tu_index_data.empty()) {
+        LOG_INFO("Background indexing got TUIndex for {}: {} bytes",
+                 file_path,
+                 result.value().tu_index_data.size());
+        merge(result.value().tu_index_data.data(), result.value().tu_index_data.size());
+    } else if(result.has_value() && !result.value().success) {
+        LOG_WARN("Background index failed for {}: {}", file_path, result.value().error);
+    } else if(result.has_value() && result.value().tu_index_data.empty()) {
+        LOG_WARN("Background index returned empty TUIndex for {}", file_path);
+    } else {
+        LOG_WARN("Background index IPC error for {}: {}", file_path, result.error().message);
+    }
+}
+
+kota::task<> Indexer::monitor_resources() {
+    while(true) {
+        co_await kota::sleep(std::chrono::milliseconds(3000));
+
+        auto mem = kota::sys::memory();
+        if(mem.total == 0)
+            continue;
+
+        auto effective_total =
+            (mem.constrained > 0 && mem.constrained < mem.total) ? mem.constrained : mem.total;
+        auto ratio = static_cast<double>(mem.available) / static_cast<double>(effective_total);
+
+        if(ratio < 0.15 && max_concurrent > 1) {
+            --max_concurrent;
+            LOG_INFO("Index concurrency -> {} (memory pressure: {:.0f}% available)",
+                     max_concurrent,
+                     ratio * 100);
+        } else if(ratio > 0.30 && max_concurrent < baseline_concurrent) {
+            ++max_concurrent;
+            LOG_DEBUG("Index concurrency -> {} (memory OK: {:.0f}% available)",
+                      max_concurrent,
+                      ratio * 100);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 kota::task<> Indexer::run_background_indexing() {
@@ -648,48 +887,74 @@ kota::task<> Indexer::run_background_indexing() {
     }
 
     indexing_active = true;
-    std::size_t processed = 0;
 
-    while(index_queue_pos < index_queue.size()) {
-        auto server_path_id = index_queue[index_queue_pos];
-        index_queue_pos++;
+    kota::cancellation_source monitor_cancel;
+    bg_tasks.spawn(kota::with_token(monitor_resources(), monitor_cancel.token()));
 
-        auto file_path = std::string(workspace.path_pool.resolve(server_path_id));
+    std::stable_partition(
+        index_queue.begin() + index_queue_pos,
+        index_queue.end(),
+        [this](std::uint32_t id) { return workspace.path_to_module.contains(id); });
 
-        if(sessions.contains(server_path_id))
-            continue;
+    auto total = index_queue.size() - index_queue_pos;
+    std::size_t dispatched = 0;
+    std::size_t completed = 0;
 
-        if(!need_update(file_path))
-            continue;
-
-        worker::BuildParams params;
-        params.kind = worker::BuildKind::Index;
-        params.file = file_path;
-        if(!compiler.fill_compile_args(file_path, params.directory, params.arguments, nullptr))
-            continue;
-
-        workspace.fill_pcm_deps(params.pcms);
-
-        LOG_INFO("Background indexing: {}", file_path);
-
-        auto result = co_await pool.send_stateless(params);
-        if(result.has_value() && result.value().success && !result.value().tu_index_data.empty()) {
-            LOG_INFO("Background indexing got TUIndex for {}: {} bytes",
-                     file_path,
-                     result.value().tu_index_data.size());
-            merge(result.value().tu_index_data.data(), result.value().tu_index_data.size());
-            ++processed;
-        } else if(result.has_value() && !result.value().success) {
-            LOG_WARN("Background index failed for {}: {}", file_path, result.value().error);
-        } else if(result.has_value() && result.value().tu_index_data.empty()) {
-            LOG_WARN("Background index returned empty TUIndex for {}", file_path);
+    std::optional<lsp::ProgressReporter<kota::ipc::JsonPeer>> progress;
+    if(peer) {
+        progress.emplace(*peer, protocol::ProgressToken(std::string("clice/backgroundIndex")));
+        auto create_result = co_await progress->create();
+        if(!create_result.has_error()) {
+            progress->begin("Indexing", std::format("0/{} files", total), 0);
         } else {
-            LOG_WARN("Background index IPC error for {}: {}", file_path, result.error().message);
+            progress.reset();
         }
     }
 
+    kota::task_group<> workers(loop);
+    std::size_t in_flight = 0;
+    kota::event slot_available;
+
+    while(index_queue_pos < index_queue.size()) {
+        if(pause_depth > 0)
+            co_await resume_event.wait();
+
+        auto server_path_id = index_queue[index_queue_pos++];
+        auto file_path = std::string(workspace.path_pool.resolve(server_path_id));
+        if(sessions.contains(server_path_id) || !need_update(file_path)) {
+            ++completed;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        while(in_flight >= max_concurrent) {
+            slot_available.reset();
+            co_await slot_available.wait();
+        }
+
+        ++in_flight;
+        ++dispatched;
+        workers.spawn([&, server_path_id]() -> kota::task<> {
+            co_await index_one(server_path_id);
+            --in_flight;
+            ++completed;
+            if(progress) {
+                auto pct = total > 0 ? static_cast<std::uint32_t>(completed * 100 / total) : 100;
+                progress->report(std::format("{}/{} files", completed, total), pct);
+            }
+            slot_available.set();
+        }());
+    }
+
+    co_await workers.join();
+
+    if(progress) {
+        progress->end(std::format("Indexed {} files", dispatched));
+    }
+
+    monitor_cancel.cancel();
+
     indexing_active = false;
-    LOG_INFO("Background indexing complete: {} files processed", processed);
+    LOG_INFO("Background indexing complete: {} files dispatched", dispatched);
     save(workspace.config.project.index_dir);
 }
 

src/server/compiler/indexer.h

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@
 
 #include "semantic/relation_kind.h"
 #include "semantic/symbol_kind.h"
-#include "server/workspace.h"
+#include "server/workspace/workspace.h"
 
 #include "kota/async/async.h"
+#include "kota/ipc/codec/json.h"
 #include "kota/ipc/lsp/position.h"
+#include "kota/ipc/lsp/progress.h"
 #include "kota/ipc/lsp/protocol.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
@@ -59,8 +61,49 @@ public:
             WorkerPool& pool,
             Compiler& compiler,
             std::function<bool(std::uint32_t)> is_file_open = {}) :
-        loop(loop), workspace(workspace), sessions(sessions), pool(pool), compiler(compiler),
-        is_file_open(std::move(is_file_open)) {}
+        loop(loop), bg_tasks(loop), workspace(workspace), sessions(sessions), pool(pool),
+        compiler(compiler), is_file_open(std::move(is_file_open)) {}
+
+    /// Set the LSP peer for progress reporting.  Must be called before
+    /// schedule() if progress notifications are desired.
+    void set_peer(kota::ipc::JsonPeer* p) {
+        peer = p;
+    }
+
+    /// Temporarily pause background indexing to give priority to user
+    /// requests.  Indexing tasks already dispatched to workers continue,
+    /// but no new tasks will be sent until resume_indexing() is called.
+    void pause_indexing();
+
+    /// Resume background indexing after a pause.
+    void resume_indexing();
+
+    /// RAII guard that pauses indexing for its lifetime.
+    struct [[nodiscard]] ScopedPause {
+        Indexer& indexer;
+
+        explicit ScopedPause(Indexer& idx) : indexer(idx) {
+            indexer.pause_indexing();
+        }
+
+        ~ScopedPause() {
+            indexer.resume_indexing();
+        }
+
+        ScopedPause(const ScopedPause&) = delete;
+        ScopedPause& operator=(const ScopedPause&) = delete;
+    };
+
+    ScopedPause scoped_pause() {
+        return ScopedPause{*this};
+    }
+
+    /// Set the maximum number of concurrent index tasks.
+    /// Also sets the baseline that dynamic adjustment will restore to.
+    void set_max_concurrency(std::size_t n) {
+        max_concurrent = std::max<std::size_t>(n, 1);
+        baseline_concurrent = max_concurrent;
+    }
 
     /// Add a file to the background indexing queue.
     void enqueue(std::uint32_t server_path_id);
@@ -124,6 +167,43 @@ public:
     std::vector<protocol::SymbolInformation> search_symbols(llvm::StringRef query,
                                                             std::size_t max_results = 100);
 
+    struct DefinitionText {
+        std::string file;
+        int start_line;
+        int end_line;
+        std::string text;
+    };
+
+    /// Get full definition text for a symbol, using stored index ranges and content.
+    std::optional<DefinitionText> get_definition_text(index::SymbolHash hash);
+
+    struct ReferenceWithContext {
+        std::string file;
+        int line;
+        std::string context;
+    };
+
+    /// Collect references (or definitions) with context lines from stored content.
+    std::vector<ReferenceWithContext> collect_references(index::SymbolHash hash, RelationKind kind);
+
+    /// Cancel background indexing and wait for all tasks to settle.
+    kota::task<> stop();
+
+    /// Whether background indexing is currently idle (no active or queued work).
+    bool is_idle() const {
+        return !indexing_active && index_queue_pos >= index_queue.size();
+    }
+
+    /// Number of files remaining in the indexing queue.
+    std::size_t pending_files() const {
+        return index_queue_pos < index_queue.size() ? index_queue.size() - index_queue_pos : 0;
+    }
+
+    /// Total files that were enqueued in the current (or last) indexing round.
+    std::size_t total_queued() const {
+        return index_queue.size();
+    }
+
     /// Convert internal SymbolKind to LSP SymbolKind.
     static protocol::SymbolKind to_lsp_symbol_kind(SymbolKind kind);
 
@@ -165,6 +245,7 @@ private:
 
 private:
     kota::event_loop& loop;
+    kota::task_group<> bg_tasks;
     Workspace& workspace;
     llvm::DenseMap<std::uint32_t, Session>& sessions;
     WorkerPool& pool;
@@ -175,6 +256,9 @@ private:
     /// server-path-id-keyed sessions map to project-level path_ids.
     std::function<bool(std::uint32_t)> is_file_open;
 
+    /// LSP peer for progress reporting (optional, not owned).
+    kota::ipc::JsonPeer* peer = nullptr;
+
     /// Background indexing queue and scheduling state.
     std::vector<std::uint32_t> index_queue;
     std::size_t index_queue_pos = 0;
@@ -182,7 +266,18 @@ private:
     bool indexing_scheduled = false;
     std::shared_ptr<kota::timer> index_idle_timer;
 
+    /// Concurrency control for background indexing.
+    std::size_t max_concurrent = 2;
+    std::size_t baseline_concurrent = 2;
+
+    /// Pause/resume: when paused, new index tasks wait on this event.
+    /// Uses a counter so nested pause/resume pairs work correctly.
+    std::size_t pause_depth = 0;
+    kota::event resume_event{true};
+
     kota::task<> run_background_indexing();
+    kota::task<> index_one(std::uint32_t server_path_id);
+    kota::task<> monitor_resources();
 };
 
 }  // namespace clice

src/server/master_server.h

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "server/compiler.h"
-#include "server/indexer.h"
-#include "server/session.h"
-#include "server/worker_pool.h"
-#include "server/workspace.h"
-
-#include "kota/async/async.h"
-#include "kota/codec/raw_value.h"
-#include "kota/ipc/peer.h"
-#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
-
-namespace clice {
-
-enum class ServerLifecycle : std::uint8_t {
-    Uninitialized,
-    Initialized,
-    Ready,
-    ShuttingDown,
-    Exited,
-};
-
-/// Top-level LSP server — the single orchestration point for the language
-/// server process.
-///
-/// Responsibilities:
-///   - Owns the two-layer state model: Workspace (disk truth) and Sessions
-///     (per-open-file volatile state).
-///   - Manages Session lifecycle directly: didOpen creates, didChange mutates,
-///     didSave syncs to Workspace, didClose destroys.
-///   - Dispatches compilation and feature queries to Compiler.
-///   - Dispatches index lookups and background indexing to Indexer.
-///
-/// Design principle:
-///   Open files are never depended upon by other files.  Dependencies always
-///   point to disk files.  The only path from Session to Workspace is didSave.
-class MasterServer {
-public:
-    MasterServer(kota::event_loop& loop, kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer, std::string self_path);
-    ~MasterServer();
-
-    void register_handlers();
-
-private:
-    kota::event_loop& loop;
-    kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer;
-
-    /// Persistent project-wide state (config, CDB, path pool, dependency
-    /// graphs, compilation caches, symbol index).
-    Workspace workspace;
-
-    /// Per-file editing sessions, keyed by server-level path_id.
-    llvm::DenseMap<std::uint32_t, Session> sessions;
-
-    /// Worker process pool for offloading compilation and queries.
-    WorkerPool pool;
-
-    /// Compilation lifecycle manager (reads/writes workspace and sessions).
-    Compiler compiler;
-
-    /// Index query and background scheduling (reads from workspace and sessions).
-    Indexer indexer;
-
-    ServerLifecycle lifecycle = ServerLifecycle::Uninitialized;
-    std::string self_path;
-    std::string workspace_root;
-    std::string session_log_dir;
-    std::string init_options_json;  ///< Raw JSON from initializationOptions, consumed once.
-
-    kota::task<> load_workspace();
-
-    using RawResult = kota::task<kota::codec::RawValue, kota::ipc::Error>;
-};
-
-}  // namespace clice

src/server/protocol/agentic.h

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "kota/ipc/protocol.h"
+
+namespace clice::agentic {
+
+struct CompileCommandParams {
+    std::string path;
+};
+
+struct CompileCommandResult {
+    std::string file;
+    std::string directory;
+    std::vector<std::string> arguments;
+};
+
+struct FileInfo {
+    std::string path;
+    std::string kind;
+    std::optional<std::string> module_name;
+};
+
+struct ProjectFilesParams {
+    std::optional<std::string> filter;
+};
+
+struct ProjectFilesResult {
+    std::vector<FileInfo> files;
+    int total = 0;
+};
+
+struct DepEntry {
+    std::string path;
+    int depth = 0;
+};
+
+struct FileDepsParams {
+    std::string path;
+    std::optional<std::string> direction;
+    std::optional<int> depth;
+};
+
+struct FileDepsResult {
+    std::string file;
+    std::vector<DepEntry> includes;
+    std::vector<DepEntry> includers;
+};
+
+struct ImpactAnalysisParams {
+    std::string path;
+};
+
+struct ImpactAnalysisResult {
+    std::vector<std::string> direct_dependents;
+    std::vector<std::string> transitive_dependents;
+    std::vector<std::string> affected_modules;
+};
+
+struct SymbolEntry {
+    std::string name;
+    std::string kind;
+    std::string file;
+    int line = 0;
+    std::optional<std::string> container;
+    std::uint64_t symbol_id = 0;
+};
+
+struct SymbolSearchParams {
+    std::string query;
+    std::optional<std::vector<std::string>> kind_filter;
+    std::optional<int> max_results;
+};
+
+struct SymbolSearchResult {
+    std::vector<SymbolEntry> symbols;
+};
+
+struct ReadSymbolParams {
+    std::optional<std::string> name;
+    std::optional<std::string> path;
+    std::optional<int> line;
+    std::optional<std::uint64_t> symbol_id;
+};
+
+struct ReadSymbolResult {
+    std::string name;
+    std::string kind;
+    std::string file;
+    int start_line = 0;
+    int end_line = 0;
+    std::string text;
+    std::optional<std::string> signature;
+    std::uint64_t symbol_id = 0;
+};
+
+struct DocumentSymbolEntry {
+    std::string name;
+    std::string kind;
+    int start_line = 0;
+    int end_line = 0;
+    std::uint64_t symbol_id = 0;
+};
+
+struct DocumentSymbolsParams {
+    std::string path;
+};
+
+struct DocumentSymbolsResult {
+    std::vector<DocumentSymbolEntry> symbols;
+};
+
+struct DefinitionParams {
+    std::optional<std::string> name;
+    std::optional<std::string> path;
+    std::optional<int> line;
+    std::optional<std::uint64_t> symbol_id;
+};
+
+struct LocationEntry {
+    std::string file;
+    int start_line = 0;
+    int end_line = 0;
+    std::string text;
+};
+
+struct DefinitionResult {
+    std::string name;
+    std::string kind;
+    std::uint64_t symbol_id = 0;
+    std::optional<LocationEntry> definition;
+};
+
+struct ReferenceEntry {
+    std::string file;
+    int line = 0;
+    std::string context;
+};
+
+struct ReferencesParams {
+    std::optional<std::string> name;
+    std::optional<std::string> path;
+    std::optional<int> line;
+    std::optional<std::uint64_t> symbol_id;
+    std::optional<bool> include_declaration;
+};
+
+struct ReferencesResult {
+    std::string name;
+    std::string kind;
+    std::uint64_t symbol_id = 0;
+    std::vector<ReferenceEntry> references;
+    int total = 0;
+};
+
+struct CallGraphEntry {
+    std::string name;
+    std::string kind;
+    std::string file;
+    int line = 0;
+    std::uint64_t symbol_id = 0;
+};
+
+struct CallGraphParams {
+    std::optional<std::string> name;
+    std::optional<std::string> path;
+    std::optional<int> line;
+    std::optional<std::uint64_t> symbol_id;
+    std::optional<std::string> direction;
+    std::optional<int> depth;
+};
+
+struct CallGraphResult {
+    CallGraphEntry root;
+    std::vector<CallGraphEntry> callers;
+    std::vector<CallGraphEntry> callees;
+};
+
+struct TypeHierarchyEntry {
+    std::string name;
+    std::string kind;
+    std::string file;
+    int line = 0;
+    std::uint64_t symbol_id = 0;
+};
+
+struct TypeHierarchyParams {
+    std::optional<std::string> name;
+    std::optional<std::string> path;
+    std::optional<int> line;
+    std::optional<std::uint64_t> symbol_id;
+    std::optional<std::string> direction;
+};
+
+struct TypeHierarchyResult {
+    TypeHierarchyEntry root;
+    std::vector<TypeHierarchyEntry> supertypes;
+    std::vector<TypeHierarchyEntry> subtypes;
+};
+
+struct StatusParams {};
+
+struct StatusResult {
+    bool idle = true;
+    int pending = 0;
+    int total = 0;
+    int indexed = 0;
+};
+
+struct ShutdownParams {};
+
+}  // namespace clice::agentic
+
+namespace kota::ipc::protocol {
+
+template <>
+struct RequestTraits<clice::agentic::CompileCommandParams> {
+    using Result = clice::agentic::CompileCommandResult;
+    constexpr inline static std::string_view method = "agentic/compileCommand";
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RequestTraits<clice::agentic::ProjectFilesParams> {
+    using Result = clice::agentic::ProjectFilesResult;
+    constexpr inline static std::string_view method = "agentic/projectFiles";
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RequestTraits<clice::agentic::FileDepsParams> {
+    using Result = clice::agentic::FileDepsResult;
+    constexpr inline static std::string_view method = "agentic/fileDeps";
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RequestTraits<clice::agentic::ImpactAnalysisParams> {
+    using Result = clice::agentic::ImpactAnalysisResult;
+    constexpr inline static std::string_view method = "agentic/impactAnalysis";
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RequestTraits<clice::agentic::SymbolSearchParams> {
+    using Result = clice::agentic::SymbolSearchResult;
+    constexpr inline static std::string_view method = "agentic/symbolSearch";
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RequestTraits<clice::agentic::ReadSymbolParams> {
+    using Result = clice::agentic::ReadSymbolResult;
+    constexpr inline static std::string_view method = "agentic/readSymbol";
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RequestTraits<clice::agentic::DocumentSymbolsParams> {
+    using Result = clice::agentic::DocumentSymbolsResult;
+    constexpr inline static std::string_view method = "agentic/documentSymbols";
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RequestTraits<clice::agentic::DefinitionParams> {
+    using Result = clice::agentic::DefinitionResult;
+    constexpr inline static std::string_view method = "agentic/definition";
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RequestTraits<clice::agentic::ReferencesParams> {
+    using Result = clice::agentic::ReferencesResult;
+    constexpr inline static std::string_view method = "agentic/references";
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RequestTraits<clice::agentic::CallGraphParams> {
+    using Result = clice::agentic::CallGraphResult;
+    constexpr inline static std::string_view method = "agentic/callGraph";
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RequestTraits<clice::agentic::TypeHierarchyParams> {
+    using Result = clice::agentic::TypeHierarchyResult;
+    constexpr inline static std::string_view method = "agentic/typeHierarchy";
+};
+
+template <>
+struct RequestTraits<clice::agentic::StatusParams> {
+    using Result = clice::agentic::StatusResult;
+    constexpr inline static std::string_view method = "agentic/status";
+};
+
+template <>
+struct NotificationTraits<clice::agentic::ShutdownParams> {
+    constexpr inline static std::string_view method = "agentic/shutdown";
+};
+
+}  // namespace kota::ipc::protocol

src/server/protocol/extension.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace clice::ext {
+
+struct ContextItem {
+    std::string label;
+    std::string description;
+    std::string uri;
+};
+
+struct QueryContextParams {
+    std::string uri;
+    std::optional<int> offset;
+};
+
+struct QueryContextResult {
+    std::vector<ContextItem> contexts;
+    int total = 0;
+};
+
+struct CurrentContextParams {
+    std::string uri;
+};
+
+struct CurrentContextResult {
+    std::optional<ContextItem> context;
+};
+
+struct SwitchContextParams {
+    std::string uri;
+    std::string context_uri;
+};
+
+struct SwitchContextResult {
+    bool success = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace clice::ext

src/server/protocol/worker.h

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <optional>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <utility>
@@ -9,8 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "syntax/token.h"
 
-#include "kota/codec/raw_value.h"
-#include "kota/ipc/lsp/protocol.h"
+#include "kota/codec/json/json.h"
 #include "kota/ipc/protocol.h"
 
 namespace clice::worker {
@@ -66,6 +64,7 @@ enum class BuildKind : uint8_t {
     Index,
     Completion,
     SignatureHelp,
+    Format,
 };
 
 /// Unified parameters for all stateless build/compilation tasks.
@@ -76,6 +75,7 @@ enum class BuildKind : uint8_t {
 ///   - Index:         + pcms
 ///   - Completion:    + text, version, offset, pch, pcms
 ///   - SignatureHelp: + text, version, offset, pch, pcms
+///   - Format:        + text, format_range (optional)
 struct BuildParams {
     BuildKind kind;
     std::string file;
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ struct BuildParams {
     std::string output_path;               ///< BuildPCH, BuildPCM
     std::string module_name;               ///< BuildPCM
     uint32_t preamble_bound = UINT32_MAX;  ///< BuildPCH
+    LocalSourceRange format_range;         ///< Format (default = full document)
 };
 
 /// Unified result for stateless build tasks.
@@ -122,43 +123,6 @@ struct EvictedParams {
 
 }  // namespace clice::worker
 
-namespace clice::ext {
-
-struct ContextItem {
-    std::string label;
-    std::string description;
-    std::string uri;
-};
-
-struct QueryContextParams {
-    std::string uri;
-    std::optional<int> offset;
-};
-
-struct QueryContextResult {
-    std::vector<ContextItem> contexts;
-    int total;
-};
-
-struct CurrentContextParams {
-    std::string uri;
-};
-
-struct CurrentContextResult {
-    std::optional<ContextItem> context;
-};
-
-struct SwitchContextParams {
-    std::string uri;
-    std::string context_uri;
-};
-
-struct SwitchContextResult {
-    bool success;
-};
-
-}  // namespace clice::ext
-
 namespace kota::ipc::protocol {
 
 template <>

src/server/service/agent_client.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,787 @@
+#include "server/service/agent_client.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <format>
+#include <ranges>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "server/protocol/agentic.h"
+#include "server/service/master_server.h"
+#include "support/filesystem.h"
+#include "support/logging.h"
+
+#include "kota/ipc/lsp/uri.h"
+#include "kota/meta/enum.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+
+namespace clice {
+
+using kota::ipc::RequestResult;
+using RequestContext = kota::ipc::JsonPeer::RequestContext;
+namespace lsp = kota::ipc::lsp;
+namespace protocol = kota::ipc::protocol;
+
+static std::string_view symbol_kind_name(SymbolKind kind) {
+    constexpr auto names = kota::meta::reflection<SymbolKind::Kind>::member_names;
+    auto idx = static_cast<std::size_t>(kind.value());
+    if(idx < names.size())
+        return names[idx];
+    return "Unknown";
+}
+
+struct ResolvedSymbol {
+    index::SymbolHash hash = 0;
+    std::string name;
+    SymbolKind kind;
+    std::string file;
+    int line = 0;
+};
+
+static std::vector<ResolvedSymbol> resolve_locator(const agentic::ReadSymbolParams& loc,
+                                                   Workspace& workspace,
+                                                   llvm::DenseMap<std::uint32_t, Session>& sessions,
+                                                   Indexer& indexer) {
+    if(loc.symbol_id.has_value() && *loc.symbol_id != 0) {
+        auto hash = static_cast<index::SymbolHash>(*loc.symbol_id);
+        std::string name;
+        SymbolKind kind;
+        if(!indexer.find_symbol_info(hash, name, kind))
+            return {};
+        auto def_loc = indexer.find_definition_location(hash);
+        if(!def_loc)
+            return {};
+        auto file = uri_to_path(def_loc->uri);
+        int line_num = static_cast<int>(def_loc->range.start.line) + 1;
+        return {
+            {hash, std::move(name), kind, std::move(file), line_num}
+        };
+    }
+
+    if(loc.name.has_value() && !loc.name->empty()) {
+        std::string query_lower = llvm::StringRef(*loc.name).lower();
+        std::vector<ResolvedSymbol> candidates;
+        std::vector<ResolvedSymbol> exact_matches;
+        llvm::DenseSet<index::SymbolHash> seen;
+
+        auto try_symbol = [&](index::SymbolHash hash, const index::Symbol& symbol) {
+            if(symbol.name.empty())
+                return;
+            if(llvm::StringRef(symbol.name).lower().find(query_lower) == std::string::npos)
+                return;
+            auto def_loc = indexer.find_definition_location(hash);
+            if(!def_loc)
+                return;
+            if(!seen.insert(hash).second)
+                return;
+
+            auto file = uri_to_path(def_loc->uri);
+            int line_num = static_cast<int>(def_loc->range.start.line) + 1;
+
+            if(loc.path.has_value() && !loc.path->empty()) {
+                llvm::StringRef wanted(*loc.path);
+                bool basename_only = wanted.find_last_of("/\\") == llvm::StringRef::npos;
+                if(basename_only) {
+                    if(llvm::sys::path::filename(file) != wanted)
+                        return;
+                } else if(!llvm::StringRef(file).ends_with(wanted)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            bool is_exact = llvm::StringRef(symbol.name).lower() == query_lower ||
+                            llvm::StringRef(symbol.name).ends_with("::" + *loc.name);
+
+            ResolvedSymbol rs{hash, symbol.name, symbol.kind, std::move(file), line_num};
+            if(is_exact)
+                exact_matches.push_back(std::move(rs));
+            else
+                candidates.push_back(std::move(rs));
+        };
+
+        for(auto& [hash, symbol]: workspace.project_index.symbols)
+            try_symbol(hash, symbol);
+        for(auto& [_, sess]: sessions) {
+            if(!sess.file_index)
+                continue;
+            for(auto& [hash, symbol]: sess.file_index->symbols)
+                try_symbol(hash, symbol);
+        }
+
+        if(!exact_matches.empty())
+            return exact_matches;
+        return candidates;
+    }
+
+    if(loc.path.has_value() && loc.line.has_value()) {
+        auto path_str = *loc.path;
+        auto target_line = static_cast<protocol::uinteger>(*loc.line - 1);
+
+        auto pool_it = workspace.path_pool.cache.find(path_str);
+        auto server_id = pool_it != workspace.path_pool.cache.end() ? pool_it->second : ~0u;
+        auto* sess =
+            server_id != ~0u && sessions.contains(server_id) ? &sessions[server_id] : nullptr;
+        if(sess && sess->file_index) {
+            auto& fi = *sess->file_index;
+            if(fi.mapper) {
+                for(auto& [hash, rels]: fi.file_index.relations) {
+                    for(auto& rel: rels) {
+                        if(rel.kind.value() != RelationKind::Definition)
+                            continue;
+                        auto start = fi.mapper->to_position(rel.range.begin);
+                        if(start && start->line == target_line) {
+                            std::string name;
+                            SymbolKind kind;
+                            if(indexer.find_symbol_info(hash, name, kind))
+                                return {
+                                    {hash, std::move(name), kind, path_str, *loc.line}
+                                };
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        auto it = workspace.project_index.path_pool.find(path_str);
+        if(it == workspace.project_index.path_pool.cache.end())
+            return {};
+
+        auto proj_id = it->second;
+        auto shard_it = workspace.merged_indices.find(proj_id);
+        if(shard_it == workspace.merged_indices.end())
+            return {};
+
+        for(auto& [hash, symbol]: workspace.project_index.symbols) {
+            if(!symbol.reference_files.contains(proj_id))
+                continue;
+            bool found = false;
+            shard_it->second.find_relations(hash,
+                                            RelationKind::Definition,
+                                            [&](const index::Relation&, protocol::Range range) {
+                                                if(range.start.line == target_line) {
+                                                    found = true;
+                                                    return false;
+                                                }
+                                                return true;
+                                            });
+            if(found)
+                return {
+                    {hash, symbol.name, symbol.kind, path_str, *loc.line}
+                };
+        }
+
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return {};
+}
+
+static std::uint64_t extract_symbol_id(const std::optional<protocol::LSPAny>& data) {
+    if(!data.has_value())
+        return 0;
+    if(auto* val = std::get_if<std::int64_t>(&static_cast<const protocol::LSPVariant&>(*data)))
+        return static_cast<std::uint64_t>(*val);
+    LOG_WARN("extract_symbol_id: unexpected LSPAny variant type");
+    return 0;
+}
+
+AgentClient::AgentClient(MasterServer& server, kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer) :
+    server(server), peer(peer) {
+    using namespace agentic;
+
+    auto& srv = this->server;
+
+    peer.on_request(
+        [&srv](RequestContext&,
+               const CompileCommandParams& params) -> RequestResult<CompileCommandParams> {
+            std::string directory;
+            std::vector<std::string> arguments;
+            if(!srv.compiler.fill_compile_args(params.path, directory, arguments)) {
+                co_return kota::outcome_error(
+                    kota::ipc::Error{std::format("no compile command found for {}", params.path)});
+            }
+
+            co_return CompileCommandResult{
+                .file = params.path,
+                .directory = std::move(directory),
+                .arguments = std::move(arguments),
+            };
+        });
+
+    peer.on_request([&srv](RequestContext&,
+                           const ProjectFilesParams& params) -> RequestResult<ProjectFilesParams> {
+        auto& ws = srv.workspace;
+        auto filter = params.filter.value_or("all");
+
+        ProjectFilesResult result;
+        llvm::DenseSet<std::uint32_t> seen;
+
+        for(auto& entry: ws.cdb.get_entries()) {
+            auto file_path = ws.cdb.resolve_path(entry.file);
+            if(file_path.empty())
+                continue;
+
+            auto proj_it = ws.project_index.path_pool.find(file_path);
+            if(proj_it != ws.project_index.path_pool.cache.end()) {
+                if(!seen.insert(proj_it->second).second)
+                    continue;
+            }
+
+            std::string kind_str;
+            auto mod_it = ws.path_to_module.find(ws.path_pool.intern(file_path));
+            if(mod_it != ws.path_to_module.end()) {
+                kind_str = "module";
+            } else {
+                auto ext = llvm::sys::path::extension(file_path);
+                if(ext == ".h" || ext == ".hpp" || ext == ".hxx" || ext == ".hh")
+                    kind_str = "header";
+                else
+                    kind_str = "source";
+            }
+
+            if(filter != "all" && filter != kind_str)
+                continue;
+
+            FileInfo fi;
+            fi.path = file_path.str();
+            fi.kind = std::move(kind_str);
+            if(mod_it != ws.path_to_module.end())
+                fi.module_name = mod_it->second;
+            result.files.push_back(std::move(fi));
+        }
+
+        if(filter == "all" || filter == "header") {
+            for(auto& [path_id, shard]: ws.merged_indices) {
+                if(seen.contains(path_id))
+                    continue;
+                auto path_str = ws.project_index.path_pool.path(path_id);
+                auto ext = llvm::sys::path::extension(path_str);
+                if(ext == ".h" || ext == ".hpp" || ext == ".hxx" || ext == ".hh") {
+                    seen.insert(path_id);
+                    result.files.push_back(FileInfo{
+                        .path = path_str.str(),
+                        .kind = "header",
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        result.total = static_cast<int>(result.files.size());
+        co_return result;
+    });
+
+    peer.on_request(
+        [&srv](RequestContext&, const FileDepsParams& params) -> RequestResult<FileDepsParams> {
+            auto& ws = srv.workspace;
+            auto pool_it = ws.path_pool.cache.find(params.path);
+            if(pool_it == ws.path_pool.cache.end())
+                co_return FileDepsResult{.file = params.path};
+            auto path_id = pool_it->second;
+            auto direction = params.direction.value_or("both");
+            auto max_depth = params.depth.value_or(1);
+
+            FileDepsResult result;
+            result.file = params.path;
+
+            if(direction == "includes" || direction == "both") {
+                auto includes = ws.dep_graph.get_all_includes(path_id);
+                for(auto inc_id: includes) {
+                    auto real_id = inc_id & DependencyGraph::PATH_ID_MASK;
+                    auto inc_path = ws.path_pool.resolve(real_id);
+                    result.includes.push_back(DepEntry{.path = inc_path.str(), .depth = 1});
+                }
+
+                if(max_depth == 0 || max_depth > 1) {
+                    llvm::DenseSet<std::uint32_t> visited;
+                    visited.insert(path_id);
+                    for(auto& dep: result.includes)
+                        visited.insert(ws.path_pool.intern(dep.path));
+
+                    for(std::size_t i = 0; i < result.includes.size(); ++i) {
+                        if(max_depth > 0 && result.includes[i].depth >= max_depth)
+                            continue;
+                        auto dep_id = ws.path_pool.intern(result.includes[i].path);
+                        auto sub = ws.dep_graph.get_all_includes(dep_id);
+                        for(auto sub_id: sub) {
+                            auto real_id = sub_id & DependencyGraph::PATH_ID_MASK;
+                            if(!visited.insert(real_id).second)
+                                continue;
+                            auto sub_path = ws.path_pool.resolve(real_id);
+                            result.includes.push_back(DepEntry{
+                                .path = sub_path.str(),
+                                .depth = result.includes[i].depth + 1,
+                            });
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if(direction == "includers" || direction == "both") {
+                auto includers = ws.dep_graph.get_includers(path_id);
+                for(auto inc_id: includers) {
+                    auto inc_path = ws.path_pool.resolve(inc_id);
+                    result.includers.push_back(DepEntry{.path = inc_path.str(), .depth = 1});
+                }
+
+                if(max_depth == 0 || max_depth > 1) {
+                    llvm::DenseSet<std::uint32_t> visited;
+                    visited.insert(path_id);
+                    for(auto& dep: result.includers) {
+                        auto it = ws.path_pool.cache.find(dep.path);
+                        if(it != ws.path_pool.cache.end())
+                            visited.insert(it->second);
+                    }
+
+                    for(std::size_t i = 0; i < result.includers.size(); ++i) {
+                        if(max_depth > 0 && result.includers[i].depth >= max_depth)
+                            continue;
+                        auto dep_it = ws.path_pool.cache.find(result.includers[i].path);
+                        if(dep_it == ws.path_pool.cache.end())
+                            continue;
+                        auto sub = ws.dep_graph.get_includers(dep_it->second);
+                        for(auto sub_id: sub) {
+                            if(!visited.insert(sub_id).second)
+                                continue;
+                            auto sub_path = ws.path_pool.resolve(sub_id);
+                            result.includers.push_back(DepEntry{
+                                .path = sub_path.str(),
+                                .depth = result.includers[i].depth + 1,
+                            });
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            co_return result;
+        });
+
+    peer.on_request(
+        [&srv](RequestContext&,
+               const ImpactAnalysisParams& params) -> RequestResult<ImpactAnalysisParams> {
+            auto& ws = srv.workspace;
+            auto pool_it = ws.path_pool.cache.find(params.path);
+            if(pool_it == ws.path_pool.cache.end())
+                co_return ImpactAnalysisResult{};
+            auto path_id = pool_it->second;
+
+            ImpactAnalysisResult result;
+
+            auto direct_includers = ws.dep_graph.get_includers(path_id);
+            for(auto inc_id: direct_includers) {
+                result.direct_dependents.push_back(ws.path_pool.resolve(inc_id).str());
+            }
+
+            auto hosts = ws.dep_graph.find_host_sources(path_id);
+            llvm::DenseSet<std::uint32_t> seen;
+            seen.insert(path_id);
+            for(auto inc_id: direct_includers)
+                seen.insert(inc_id);
+            for(auto host_id: hosts) {
+                if(seen.insert(host_id).second)
+                    result.transitive_dependents.push_back(ws.path_pool.resolve(host_id).str());
+            }
+
+            for(auto host_id: hosts) {
+                auto it = ws.path_to_module.find(host_id);
+                if(it != ws.path_to_module.end())
+                    result.affected_modules.push_back(it->second);
+            }
+            auto mod_it = ws.path_to_module.find(path_id);
+            if(mod_it != ws.path_to_module.end())
+                result.affected_modules.push_back(mod_it->second);
+
+            co_return result;
+        });
+
+    peer.on_request([&srv](RequestContext&,
+                           const SymbolSearchParams& params) -> RequestResult<SymbolSearchParams> {
+        auto max = params.max_results.value_or(100);
+        std::string query_lower = llvm::StringRef(params.query).lower();
+
+        SymbolSearchResult result;
+        llvm::DenseSet<index::SymbolHash> seen;
+
+        auto try_symbol = [&](index::SymbolHash hash, const index::Symbol& symbol) {
+            if(static_cast<int>(result.symbols.size()) >= max)
+                return;
+            if(symbol.name.empty())
+                return;
+            if(!query_lower.empty() &&
+               llvm::StringRef(symbol.name).lower().find(query_lower) == std::string::npos)
+                return;
+            if(params.kind_filter.has_value()) {
+                auto kind_name = std::string(symbol_kind_name(symbol.kind));
+                auto& filter = *params.kind_filter;
+                if(std::ranges::find(filter, kind_name) == filter.end())
+                    return;
+            }
+            auto def_loc = srv.indexer.find_definition_location(hash);
+            if(!def_loc)
+                return;
+            if(!seen.insert(hash).second)
+                return;
+            auto file = uri_to_path(def_loc->uri);
+            result.symbols.push_back(SymbolEntry{
+                .name = symbol.name,
+                .kind = std::string(symbol_kind_name(symbol.kind)),
+                .file = std::move(file),
+                .line = static_cast<int>(def_loc->range.start.line) + 1,
+                .symbol_id = hash,
+            });
+        };
+
+        for(auto& [hash, symbol]: srv.workspace.project_index.symbols)
+            try_symbol(hash, symbol);
+        for(auto& [_, sess]: srv.sessions) {
+            if(!sess.file_index)
+                continue;
+            for(auto& [hash, symbol]: sess.file_index->symbols)
+                try_symbol(hash, symbol);
+        }
+
+        co_return result;
+    });
+
+    peer.on_request(
+        [&srv](RequestContext&, const ReadSymbolParams& params) -> RequestResult<ReadSymbolParams> {
+            auto candidates = resolve_locator(params, srv.workspace, srv.sessions, srv.indexer);
+            if(candidates.empty())
+                co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{"symbol not found"});
+            if(candidates.size() > 1) {
+                co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{
+                    std::format("ambiguous: {} candidates, use symbolId to disambiguate",
+                                candidates.size())});
+            }
+
+            auto& rs = candidates[0];
+            auto def_text = srv.indexer.get_definition_text(rs.hash);
+            if(!def_text)
+                co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{"definition not found"});
+
+            co_return ReadSymbolResult{
+                .name = rs.name,
+                .kind = std::string(symbol_kind_name(rs.kind)),
+                .file = std::move(def_text->file),
+                .start_line = def_text->start_line,
+                .end_line = def_text->end_line,
+                .text = std::move(def_text->text),
+                .symbol_id = rs.hash,
+            };
+        });
+
+    peer.on_request(
+        [&srv](RequestContext&,
+               const DocumentSymbolsParams& params) -> RequestResult<DocumentSymbolsParams> {
+            auto is_document_level = [](SymbolKind kind) {
+                return kind == SymbolKind::Namespace || kind == SymbolKind::Class ||
+                       kind == SymbolKind::Struct || kind == SymbolKind::Union ||
+                       kind == SymbolKind::Enum || kind == SymbolKind::Type ||
+                       kind == SymbolKind::Field || kind == SymbolKind::EnumMember ||
+                       kind == SymbolKind::Function || kind == SymbolKind::Method ||
+                       kind == SymbolKind::Variable || kind == SymbolKind::Macro ||
+                       kind == SymbolKind::Concept || kind == SymbolKind::Module ||
+                       kind == SymbolKind::Operator || kind == SymbolKind::Attribute;
+            };
+
+            DocumentSymbolsResult result;
+
+            auto pool_it = srv.workspace.path_pool.cache.find(params.path);
+            if(pool_it == srv.workspace.path_pool.cache.end())
+                co_return result;
+            auto server_id = pool_it->second;
+            auto sess_it = srv.sessions.find(server_id);
+            if(sess_it != srv.sessions.end() && sess_it->second.file_index) {
+                auto& fi = *sess_it->second.file_index;
+                for(auto& [hash, rels]: fi.file_index.relations) {
+                    for(auto& rel: rels) {
+                        if(rel.kind.value() != RelationKind::Definition)
+                            continue;
+                        std::string name;
+                        SymbolKind kind;
+                        if(!srv.indexer.find_symbol_info(hash, name, kind))
+                            continue;
+                        if(!is_document_level(kind))
+                            continue;
+                        if(fi.mapper) {
+                            auto start = fi.mapper->to_position(rel.range.begin);
+                            auto end = fi.mapper->to_position(rel.range.end);
+                            if(start && end) {
+                                result.symbols.push_back(DocumentSymbolEntry{
+                                    .name = std::move(name),
+                                    .kind = std::string(symbol_kind_name(kind)),
+                                    .start_line = static_cast<int>(start->line) + 1,
+                                    .end_line = static_cast<int>(end->line) + 1,
+                                    .symbol_id = hash,
+                                });
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                co_return result;
+            }
+
+            auto it = srv.workspace.project_index.path_pool.find(params.path);
+            if(it == srv.workspace.project_index.path_pool.cache.end())
+                co_return result;
+
+            auto proj_id = it->second;
+            auto shard_it = srv.workspace.merged_indices.find(proj_id);
+            if(shard_it == srv.workspace.merged_indices.end())
+                co_return result;
+
+            for(auto& [hash, symbol]: srv.workspace.project_index.symbols) {
+                if(symbol.name.empty())
+                    continue;
+                if(!is_document_level(symbol.kind))
+                    continue;
+                if(!symbol.reference_files.contains(proj_id))
+                    continue;
+
+                shard_it->second.find_relations(
+                    hash,
+                    RelationKind::Definition,
+                    [&](const index::Relation&, protocol::Range range) {
+                        result.symbols.push_back(DocumentSymbolEntry{
+                            .name = symbol.name,
+                            .kind = std::string(symbol_kind_name(symbol.kind)),
+                            .start_line = static_cast<int>(range.start.line) + 1,
+                            .end_line = static_cast<int>(range.end.line) + 1,
+                            .symbol_id = hash,
+                        });
+                        return true;
+                    });
+            }
+
+            co_return result;
+        });
+
+    peer.on_request(
+        [&srv](RequestContext&, const DefinitionParams& params) -> RequestResult<DefinitionParams> {
+            auto candidates = resolve_locator(
+                ReadSymbolParams{params.name, params.path, params.line, params.symbol_id},
+                srv.workspace,
+                srv.sessions,
+                srv.indexer);
+            if(candidates.empty())
+                co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{"symbol not found"});
+            if(candidates.size() > 1) {
+                co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{
+                    std::format("ambiguous: {} candidates, use symbolId to disambiguate",
+                                candidates.size())});
+            }
+
+            auto& rs = candidates[0];
+
+            DefinitionResult result;
+            result.name = rs.name;
+            result.kind = std::string(symbol_kind_name(rs.kind));
+            result.symbol_id = rs.hash;
+
+            if(auto def_text = srv.indexer.get_definition_text(rs.hash)) {
+                result.definition = LocationEntry{
+                    .file = std::move(def_text->file),
+                    .start_line = def_text->start_line,
+                    .end_line = def_text->end_line,
+                    .text = std::move(def_text->text),
+                };
+            }
+
+            co_return result;
+        });
+
+    peer.on_request(
+        [&srv](RequestContext&, const ReferencesParams& params) -> RequestResult<ReferencesParams> {
+            auto candidates = resolve_locator(
+                ReadSymbolParams{params.name, params.path, params.line, params.symbol_id},
+                srv.workspace,
+                srv.sessions,
+                srv.indexer);
+            if(candidates.empty())
+                co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{"symbol not found"});
+            if(candidates.size() > 1) {
+                co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{
+                    std::format("ambiguous: {} candidates, use symbolId to disambiguate",
+                                candidates.size())});
+            }
+
+            auto& rs = candidates[0];
+
+            ReferencesResult result;
+            result.name = rs.name;
+            result.kind = std::string(symbol_kind_name(rs.kind));
+            result.symbol_id = rs.hash;
+
+            for(auto& ref: srv.indexer.collect_references(rs.hash, RelationKind::Reference)) {
+                result.references.push_back(ReferenceEntry{
+                    .file = std::move(ref.file),
+                    .line = ref.line,
+                    .context = std::move(ref.context),
+                });
+            }
+            if(params.include_declaration.value_or(false)) {
+                for(auto& ref: srv.indexer.collect_references(rs.hash, RelationKind::Definition)) {
+                    result.references.push_back(ReferenceEntry{
+                        .file = std::move(ref.file),
+                        .line = ref.line,
+                        .context = std::move(ref.context),
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+
+            result.total = static_cast<int>(result.references.size());
+            co_return result;
+        });
+
+    peer.on_request(
+        [&srv](RequestContext&, const CallGraphParams& params) -> RequestResult<CallGraphParams> {
+            auto candidates = resolve_locator(
+                ReadSymbolParams{params.name, params.path, params.line, params.symbol_id},
+                srv.workspace,
+                srv.sessions,
+                srv.indexer);
+            if(candidates.empty())
+                co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{"symbol not found"});
+            if(candidates.size() > 1) {
+                co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{
+                    std::format("ambiguous: {} candidates, use symbolId to disambiguate",
+                                candidates.size())});
+            }
+
+            auto& rs = candidates[0];
+            auto direction = params.direction.value_or("both");
+
+            CallGraphResult result;
+            result.root = CallGraphEntry{
+                .name = rs.name,
+                .kind = std::string(symbol_kind_name(rs.kind)),
+                .file = rs.file,
+                .line = rs.line,
+                .symbol_id = rs.hash,
+            };
+
+            auto resolve_kind = [&](std::uint64_t sym_id) -> std::string {
+                if(sym_id == 0)
+                    return "Function";
+                std::string name;
+                SymbolKind kind;
+                if(srv.indexer.find_symbol_info(sym_id, name, kind))
+                    return std::string(symbol_kind_name(kind));
+                return "Function";
+            };
+
+            if(direction == "callers" || direction == "both") {
+                auto incoming = srv.indexer.find_incoming_calls(rs.hash);
+                for(auto& call: incoming) {
+                    auto sid = extract_symbol_id(call.from.data);
+                    result.callers.push_back(CallGraphEntry{
+                        .name = call.from.name,
+                        .kind = resolve_kind(sid),
+                        .file = uri_to_path(call.from.uri),
+                        .line = static_cast<int>(call.from.range.start.line) + 1,
+                        .symbol_id = sid,
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+
+            if(direction == "callees" || direction == "both") {
+                auto outgoing = srv.indexer.find_outgoing_calls(rs.hash);
+                for(auto& call: outgoing) {
+                    auto sid = extract_symbol_id(call.to.data);
+                    result.callees.push_back(CallGraphEntry{
+                        .name = call.to.name,
+                        .kind = resolve_kind(sid),
+                        .file = uri_to_path(call.to.uri),
+                        .line = static_cast<int>(call.to.range.start.line) + 1,
+                        .symbol_id = sid,
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+
+            co_return result;
+        });
+
+    peer.on_request(
+        [&srv](RequestContext&,
+               const TypeHierarchyParams& params) -> RequestResult<TypeHierarchyParams> {
+            auto candidates = resolve_locator(
+                ReadSymbolParams{params.name, params.path, params.line, params.symbol_id},
+                srv.workspace,
+                srv.sessions,
+                srv.indexer);
+            if(candidates.empty())
+                co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{"symbol not found"});
+            if(candidates.size() > 1) {
+                co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{
+                    std::format("ambiguous: {} candidates, use symbolId to disambiguate",
+                                candidates.size())});
+            }
+
+            auto& rs = candidates[0];
+            auto direction = params.direction.value_or("both");
+
+            TypeHierarchyResult result;
+            result.root = TypeHierarchyEntry{
+                .name = rs.name,
+                .kind = std::string(symbol_kind_name(rs.kind)),
+                .file = rs.file,
+                .line = rs.line,
+                .symbol_id = rs.hash,
+            };
+
+            auto resolve_kind = [&](std::uint64_t sym_id) -> std::string {
+                if(sym_id == 0)
+                    return "Class";
+                std::string name;
+                SymbolKind kind;
+                if(srv.indexer.find_symbol_info(sym_id, name, kind))
+                    return std::string(symbol_kind_name(kind));
+                return "Class";
+            };
+
+            if(direction == "supertypes" || direction == "both") {
+                for(auto& item: srv.indexer.find_supertypes(rs.hash)) {
+                    auto sid = extract_symbol_id(item.data);
+                    result.supertypes.push_back(TypeHierarchyEntry{
+                        .name = item.name,
+                        .kind = resolve_kind(sid),
+                        .file = uri_to_path(item.uri),
+                        .line = static_cast<int>(item.range.start.line) + 1,
+                        .symbol_id = sid,
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+
+            if(direction == "subtypes" || direction == "both") {
+                for(auto& item: srv.indexer.find_subtypes(rs.hash)) {
+                    auto sid = extract_symbol_id(item.data);
+                    result.subtypes.push_back(TypeHierarchyEntry{
+                        .name = item.name,
+                        .kind = resolve_kind(sid),
+                        .file = uri_to_path(item.uri),
+                        .line = static_cast<int>(item.range.start.line) + 1,
+                        .symbol_id = sid,
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+
+            co_return result;
+        });
+
+    peer.on_request([&srv](RequestContext&, const StatusParams&) -> RequestResult<StatusParams> {
+        StatusResult result;
+        result.idle = srv.indexer.is_idle();
+        result.pending = static_cast<int>(srv.indexer.pending_files());
+        result.total = static_cast<int>(srv.indexer.total_queued());
+        result.indexed = std::max(0, result.total - result.pending);
+        co_return result;
+    });
+
+    peer.on_notification([&srv](const ShutdownParams&) {
+        LOG_INFO("agentic/shutdown received, shutting down");
+        srv.schedule_shutdown();
+    });
+}
+
+}  // namespace clice

src/server/service/agent_client.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "kota/ipc/codec/json.h"
+
+namespace clice {
+
+class MasterServer;
+
+class AgentClient {
+public:
+    AgentClient(MasterServer& server, kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer);
+
+private:
+    MasterServer& server;
+    kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer;
+};
+
+}  // namespace clice

src/server/service/agentic.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+#include "server/service/agentic.h"
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <print>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "server/protocol/agentic.h"
+#include "support/filesystem.h"
+#include "support/logging.h"
+
+#include "kota/async/async.h"
+#include "kota/ipc/codec/json.h"
+#include "kota/ipc/transport.h"
+
+namespace clice {
+
+template <typename Params>
+static kota::task<bool> send_and_print(kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer, Params params) {
+    auto result = co_await peer.send_request(std::move(params));
+    if(!result) {
+        LOG_ERROR("request failed: {}", result.error().message);
+        co_return false;
+    }
+    auto json = kota::codec::json::to_string<kota::ipc::lsp_config>(*result);
+    std::println("{}", json ? *json : "null");
+    co_return true;
+}
+
+static kota::task<> agentic_request(kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer,
+                                    int& exit_code,
+                                    const AgenticQueryOptions& opts) {
+    bool ok = false;
+
+    if(opts.method == "compileCommand") {
+        ok = co_await send_and_print(peer, agentic::CompileCommandParams{.path = opts.path});
+    } else if(opts.method == "projectFiles") {
+        auto filter = opts.query.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(opts.query);
+        ok = co_await send_and_print(peer, agentic::ProjectFilesParams{.filter = filter});
+    } else if(opts.method == "symbolSearch") {
+        ok = co_await send_and_print(peer, agentic::SymbolSearchParams{.query = opts.query});
+    } else if(opts.method == "definition") {
+        auto name = opts.name.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(opts.name);
+        auto path = opts.path.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(opts.path);
+        auto line = opts.line > 0 ? std::optional(opts.line) : std::nullopt;
+        ok = co_await send_and_print(
+            peer,
+            agentic::DefinitionParams{.name = name, .path = path, .line = line});
+    } else if(opts.method == "references") {
+        auto name = opts.name.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(opts.name);
+        auto path = opts.path.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(opts.path);
+        auto line = opts.line > 0 ? std::optional(opts.line) : std::nullopt;
+        ok = co_await send_and_print(
+            peer,
+            agentic::ReferencesParams{.name = name, .path = path, .line = line});
+    } else if(opts.method == "readSymbol") {
+        auto name = opts.name.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(opts.name);
+        auto path = opts.path.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(opts.path);
+        auto line = opts.line > 0 ? std::optional(opts.line) : std::nullopt;
+        ok = co_await send_and_print(
+            peer,
+            agentic::ReadSymbolParams{.name = name, .path = path, .line = line});
+    } else if(opts.method == "documentSymbols") {
+        ok = co_await send_and_print(peer, agentic::DocumentSymbolsParams{.path = opts.path});
+    } else if(opts.method == "callGraph") {
+        auto name = opts.name.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(opts.name);
+        auto path = opts.path.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(opts.path);
+        auto line = opts.line > 0 ? std::optional(opts.line) : std::nullopt;
+        auto dir = opts.direction.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(opts.direction);
+        ok = co_await send_and_print(peer,
+                                     agentic::CallGraphParams{
+                                         .name = name,
+                                         .path = path,
+                                         .line = line,
+                                         .direction = dir,
+                                     });
+    } else if(opts.method == "typeHierarchy") {
+        auto name = opts.name.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(opts.name);
+        auto path = opts.path.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(opts.path);
+        auto line = opts.line > 0 ? std::optional(opts.line) : std::nullopt;
+        auto dir = opts.direction.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(opts.direction);
+        ok = co_await send_and_print(peer,
+                                     agentic::TypeHierarchyParams{
+                                         .name = name,
+                                         .path = path,
+                                         .line = line,
+                                         .direction = dir,
+                                     });
+    } else if(opts.method == "fileDeps") {
+        auto dir = opts.direction.empty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(opts.direction);
+        ok = co_await send_and_print(peer,
+                                     agentic::FileDepsParams{.path = opts.path, .direction = dir});
+    } else if(opts.method == "impactAnalysis") {
+        ok = co_await send_and_print(peer, agentic::ImpactAnalysisParams{.path = opts.path});
+    } else if(opts.method == "status") {
+        ok = co_await send_and_print(peer, agentic::StatusParams{});
+    } else if(opts.method == "shutdown") {
+        peer.send_notification(agentic::ShutdownParams{});
+        ok = true;
+    } else {
+        LOG_ERROR("unknown agentic method '{}'", opts.method);
+    }
+
+    if(ok)
+        exit_code = 0;
+    peer.close();
+}
+
+static kota::task<> agentic_client(int& exit_code,
+                                   std::unique_ptr<kota::ipc::JsonPeer>& peer_out,
+                                   const AgenticQueryOptions& opts) {
+    auto& loop = kota::event_loop::current();
+    auto transport = co_await kota::ipc::StreamTransport::connect_tcp(opts.host, opts.port, loop);
+    if(!transport) {
+        LOG_ERROR("failed to connect to {}:{}", opts.host, opts.port);
+        co_return;
+    }
+
+    peer_out = std::make_unique<kota::ipc::JsonPeer>(loop, std::move(*transport));
+    co_await kota::when_all(peer_out->run(), agentic_request(*peer_out, exit_code, opts));
+}
+
+int run_agentic_mode(const AgenticQueryOptions& opts) {
+    logging::stderr_logger("agentic", logging::options);
+
+    kota::event_loop loop;
+    int exit_code = 1;
+    std::unique_ptr<kota::ipc::JsonPeer> peer;
+    loop.schedule(agentic_client(exit_code, peer, opts));
+    loop.run();
+    return exit_code;
+}
+
+static kota::task<> relay_forward(kota::ipc::Transport& from, kota::ipc::Transport& to) {
+    while(true) {
+        auto msg = co_await from.read_message();
+        if(!msg)
+            break;
+        co_await to.write_message(*msg);
+    }
+    to.close();
+}
+
+static kota::task<> relay_main(kota::event_loop& loop, int& exit_code, std::string socket_path) {
+    auto stdio = kota::ipc::StreamTransport::open_stdio(loop);
+    if(!stdio) {
+        LOG_ERROR("failed to open stdio transport");
+        loop.stop();
+        co_return;
+    }
+
+    auto conn = co_await kota::pipe::connect(socket_path, {}, loop);
+    if(!conn) {
+        LOG_ERROR("failed to connect to {}", socket_path);
+        loop.stop();
+        co_return;
+    }
+
+    auto socket = std::make_unique<kota::ipc::StreamTransport>(std::move(*conn));
+
+    co_await kota::when_all(relay_forward(**stdio, *socket), relay_forward(*socket, **stdio));
+    exit_code = 0;
+    loop.stop();
+}
+
+int run_relay_mode(llvm::StringRef socket_path) {
+    logging::stderr_logger("relay", logging::options);
+
+    auto path = socket_path.empty() ? path::default_socket_path() : socket_path.str();
+
+    kota::event_loop loop;
+    int exit_code = 1;
+    loop.schedule(relay_main(loop, exit_code, std::move(path)));
+    loop.run();
+    return exit_code;
+}
+
+}  // namespace clice

src/server/service/agentic.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+
+namespace clice {
+
+struct AgenticQueryOptions {
+    std::string host;
+    int port = 0;
+    std::string method;
+    std::string path;
+    std::string name;
+    std::string query;
+    int line = 0;
+    std::string direction;
+};
+
+int run_agentic_mode(const AgenticQueryOptions& opts);
+
+int run_relay_mode(llvm::StringRef socket_path);
+
+}  // namespace clice

src/server/service/lsp_client.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "server/master_server.h"
+#include "server/service/lsp_client.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <format>
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
 #include <variant>
 
 #include "semantic/symbol_kind.h"
-#include "server/protocol.h"
+#include "server/protocol/extension.h"
+#include "server/protocol/worker.h"
+#include "server/service/master_server.h"
 #include "support/filesystem.h"
 #include "support/logging.h"
 
@@ -16,7 +18,6 @@
 #include "kota/ipc/lsp/protocol.h"
 #include "kota/ipc/lsp/uri.h"
 #include "kota/meta/enum.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
 
@@ -29,177 +30,39 @@ using kota::ipc::RequestResult;
 using RequestContext = kota::ipc::JsonPeer::RequestContext;
 using serde_raw = kota::codec::RawValue;
 
-/// Serialize a value to a JSON RawValue using LSP config.
 template <typename T>
 static serde_raw to_raw(const T& value) {
     auto json = kota::codec::json::to_json<kota::ipc::lsp_config>(value);
     return serde_raw{json ? std::move(*json) : "null"};
 }
 
-MasterServer::MasterServer(kota::event_loop& loop,
-                           kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer,
-                           std::string self_path) :
-    loop(loop), peer(peer), pool(loop), compiler(loop, peer, workspace, pool, sessions),
-    indexer(loop,
-            workspace,
-            sessions,
-            pool,
-            compiler,
-            [this](uint32_t proj_path_id) {
-                // Bridge project-level path_id to server-level path_id.
-                // The two PathPools may assign different IDs to the same path.
-                auto path = workspace.project_index.path_pool.path(proj_path_id);
-                auto server_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
-                return sessions.contains(server_id);
-            }),
-    self_path(std::move(self_path)) {}
+LSPClient::LSPClient(MasterServer& server, kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer) : server(server), peer(peer) {
+    server.compiler.set_peer(&peer);
+    server.indexer.set_peer(&peer);
 
-MasterServer::~MasterServer() = default;
-
-kota::task<> MasterServer::load_workspace() {
-    if(workspace_root.empty())
-        co_return;
-
-    auto& cfg = workspace.config.project;
-
-    if(!cfg.cache_dir.empty()) {
-        auto ec = llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(cfg.cache_dir);
-        if(ec) {
-            LOG_WARN("Failed to create cache directory {}: {}",
-                     std::string_view(cfg.cache_dir),
-                     ec.message());
-        } else {
-            LOG_INFO("Cache directory: {}", std::string_view(cfg.cache_dir));
-        }
-
-        for(auto* subdir: {"cache/pch", "cache/pcm"}) {
-            auto dir = path::join(cfg.cache_dir, subdir);
-            if(auto ec2 = llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(dir))
-                LOG_WARN("Failed to create {}: {}", dir, ec2.message());
-        }
-
-        workspace.cleanup_cache();
-        workspace.load_cache();
-    }
-
-    // Discover compile_commands.json: configured paths first, then auto-scan.
-    std::string cdb_path;
-    for(auto& configured: cfg.compile_commands_paths) {
-        // Each entry can be a file or a directory containing compile_commands.json.
-        if(llvm::sys::fs::is_directory(configured)) {
-            auto candidate = path::join(configured, "compile_commands.json");
-            if(llvm::sys::fs::exists(candidate)) {
-                cdb_path = std::move(candidate);
-                break;
-            }
-        } else if(llvm::sys::fs::exists(configured)) {
-            cdb_path = configured;
-            break;
-        } else {
-            LOG_WARN("Configured compile_commands_path not found: {}", configured);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Auto-scan: workspace root + all immediate subdirectories.
-    if(cdb_path.empty()) {
-        auto try_candidate = [&](llvm::StringRef dir) -> bool {
-            auto candidate = path::join(dir, "compile_commands.json");
-            if(llvm::sys::fs::exists(candidate)) {
-                cdb_path = std::move(candidate);
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        };
-
-        if(!try_candidate(workspace_root)) {
-            std::error_code ec;
-            for(llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator it(workspace_root, ec), end; it != end && !ec;
-                it.increment(ec)) {
-                if(it->type() == llvm::sys::fs::file_type::directory_file) {
-                    if(try_candidate(it->path()))
-                        break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if(cdb_path.empty()) {
-        LOG_WARN("No compile_commands.json found in workspace {}", workspace_root);
-        co_return;
-    }
-
-    auto count = workspace.cdb.load(cdb_path);
-    LOG_INFO("Loaded CDB from {} with {} entries", cdb_path, count);
-
-    auto report = scan_dependency_graph(workspace.cdb,
-                                        workspace.path_pool,
-                                        workspace.dep_graph,
-                                        /*cache=*/nullptr,
-                                        [this](llvm::StringRef path,
-                                               std::vector<std::string>& append,
-                                               std::vector<std::string>& remove) {
-                                            workspace.config.match_rules(path, append, remove);
-                                        });
-    workspace.dep_graph.build_reverse_map();
-
-    auto unresolved = report.includes_found - report.includes_resolved;
-    double accuracy =
-        report.includes_found > 0
-            ? 100.0 * static_cast<double>(report.includes_resolved) / report.includes_found
-            : 100.0;
-    LOG_INFO(
-        "Dependency scan: {}ms, {} files ({} source + {} header), " "{} edges, {}/{} resolved ({:.1f}%), {} waves",
-        report.elapsed_ms,
-        report.total_files,
-        report.source_files,
-        report.header_files,
-        report.total_edges,
-        report.includes_resolved,
-        report.includes_found,
-        accuracy,
-        report.waves);
-    if(unresolved > 0)
-        LOG_WARN("{} unresolved includes", unresolved);
-
-    workspace.build_module_map();
-    indexer.load(cfg.index_dir);
-
-    if(*cfg.enable_indexing) {
-        for(auto& entry: workspace.cdb.get_entries()) {
-            auto file = workspace.cdb.resolve_path(entry.file);
-            auto server_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(file);
-            indexer.enqueue(server_id);
-        }
-        indexer.schedule();
-    }
-
-    compiler.init_compile_graph();
-}
-
-void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
     using StringVec = std::vector<std::string>;
 
     peer.on_request([this](RequestContext& ctx, const protocol::InitializeParams& params)
                         -> RequestResult<protocol::InitializeParams> {
-        if(lifecycle != ServerLifecycle::Uninitialized) {
+        auto& srv = this->server;
+        if(srv.lifecycle != ServerLifecycle::Uninitialized) {
             co_return kota::outcome_error(protocol::Error{"Server already initialized"});
         }
 
         auto& init = params.lsp__initialize_params;
         if(init.root_uri.has_value()) {
-            workspace_root = uri_to_path(*init.root_uri);
+            srv.workspace_root = uri_to_path(*init.root_uri);
         }
 
-        // Capture initializationOptions as raw JSON for config loading.
         if(init.initialization_options.has_value()) {
             auto json =
                 kota::codec::json::to_json<kota::ipc::lsp_config>(*init.initialization_options);
             if(json)
-                init_options_json = std::move(*json);
+                srv.init_options_json = std::move(*json);
         }
 
-        lifecycle = ServerLifecycle::Initialized;
-        LOG_INFO("Initialized with workspace: {}", workspace_root);
+        srv.lifecycle = ServerLifecycle::Initialized;
+        LOG_INFO("Initialized with workspace: {}", srv.workspace_root);
 
         protocol::InitializeResult result;
         auto& caps = result.capabilities;
@@ -222,7 +85,6 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
         caps.signature_help_provider = protocol::SignatureHelpOptions{
             .trigger_characters = StringVec{"(", ")", "{", "}", "<", ">", ","},
         };
-        /// FIXME: In the future, we would support work done progress.
         caps.declaration_provider = protocol::DeclarationOptions{
             .work_done_progress = false,
         };
@@ -246,6 +108,8 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
         caps.call_hierarchy_provider = true;
         caps.type_hierarchy_provider = true;
         caps.workspace_symbol_provider = true;
+        caps.document_formatting_provider = true;
+        caps.document_range_formatting_provider = true;
 
         protocol::SemanticTokensOptions sem_opts;
         {
@@ -277,100 +141,32 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
         co_return result;
     });
 
-    peer.on_notification([this](const protocol::InitializedParams& params) {
-        // Config priority: initializationOptions > clice.toml > defaults.
-        // Load the workspace config (with defaults applied) first, then overlay
-        // any initializationOptions on top so fields not mentioned in the JSON
-        // keep the values from clice.toml — kotatsu's deserializer only touches
-        // fields that are present in the input.
-        workspace.config = Config::load_from_workspace(workspace_root);
-        if(!init_options_json.empty()) {
-            if(auto ov = kota::codec::json::parse(init_options_json, workspace.config); !ov) {
-                LOG_WARN("Failed to apply initializationOptions: {}", ov.error().to_string());
-            } else {
-                // Re-run apply_defaults so overridden strings get workspace
-                // substitution and `compiled_rules` is rebuilt if `rules`
-                // changed. Defaults are gated on zero/empty sentinels, so
-                // existing values from the overlay are preserved.
-                workspace.config.apply_defaults(workspace_root);
-                LOG_INFO("Applied initializationOptions overlay");
-            }
-            init_options_json.clear();
-        }
-
-        auto& cfg = workspace.config.project;
-
-        if(!cfg.logging_dir.empty()) {
-            auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-            auto pid = llvm::sys::Process::getProcessId();
-            auto session_dir =
-                path::join(cfg.logging_dir, std::format("{:%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S}_{}", now, pid));
-            logging::file_logger("master", session_dir, logging::options);
-            session_log_dir = session_dir;
-        }
-
-        LOG_INFO("Server ready (stateful={}, stateless={}, idle={}ms)",
-                 cfg.stateful_worker_count.value,
-                 cfg.stateless_worker_count.value,
-                 *cfg.idle_timeout_ms);
-
-        WorkerPoolOptions pool_opts;
-        pool_opts.self_path = self_path;
-        pool_opts.stateful_count = cfg.stateful_worker_count;
-        pool_opts.stateless_count = cfg.stateless_worker_count;
-        pool_opts.worker_memory_limit = cfg.worker_memory_limit;
-        pool_opts.log_dir = session_log_dir;
-        if(!pool.start(pool_opts)) {
-            LOG_ERROR("Failed to start worker pool");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        lifecycle = ServerLifecycle::Ready;
-
-        compiler.on_indexing_needed = [this]() {
-            indexer.schedule();
-        };
-
-        loop.schedule(load_workspace());
+    peer.on_notification([this]([[maybe_unused]] const protocol::InitializedParams& params) {
+        this->server.initialize();
     });
 
     peer.on_request(
         [this](RequestContext& ctx,
                const protocol::ShutdownParams& params) -> RequestResult<protocol::ShutdownParams> {
-            lifecycle = ServerLifecycle::ShuttingDown;
+            this->server.lifecycle = ServerLifecycle::ShuttingDown;
             LOG_INFO("Shutdown requested");
             co_return nullptr;
         });
 
-    peer.on_notification([this](const protocol::ExitParams& params) {
-        lifecycle = ServerLifecycle::Exited;
+    peer.on_notification([this]([[maybe_unused]] const protocol::ExitParams& params) {
         LOG_INFO("Exit notification received");
-
-        indexer.save(workspace.config.project.index_dir);
-        workspace.save_cache();
-
-        loop.schedule([this]() -> kota::task<> {
-            co_await pool.stop();
-            loop.stop();
-        }());
+        this->server.schedule_shutdown();
     });
 
-    /// Document lifecycle — handled directly by MasterServer.
-
     peer.on_notification([this](const protocol::DidOpenTextDocumentParams& params) {
-        if(lifecycle != ServerLifecycle::Ready)
+        auto& srv = this->server;
+        if(srv.lifecycle != ServerLifecycle::Ready)
             return;
 
         auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri);
-        auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+        auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
 
-        auto [it, inserted] = sessions.try_emplace(path_id);
-        auto& session = it->second;
-        if(!inserted) {
-            // DenseMap tombstone may retain stale data — reset to a fresh Session.
-            session = Session{};
-        }
-        session.path_id = path_id;
+        auto& session = srv.open_session(path_id);
         session.version = params.text_document.version;
         session.text = params.text_document.text;
         session.generation++;
@@ -379,18 +175,18 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
     });
 
     peer.on_notification([this](const protocol::DidChangeTextDocumentParams& params) {
-        if(lifecycle != ServerLifecycle::Ready)
+        auto& srv = this->server;
+        if(srv.lifecycle != ServerLifecycle::Ready)
             return;
 
         auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri);
-        auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+        auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
 
-        auto it = sessions.find(path_id);
-        if(it == sessions.end())
+        auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+        if(!session)
             return;
 
-        auto& session = it->second;
-        session.version = params.text_document.version;
+        session->version = params.text_document.version;
 
         for(auto& change: params.content_changes) {
             std::visit(
@@ -398,186 +194,157 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
                     using T = std::remove_cvref_t<decltype(c)>;
                     if constexpr(std::is_same_v<T,
                                                 protocol::TextDocumentContentChangeWholeDocument>) {
-                        session.text = c.text;
+                        session->text = c.text;
                     } else {
                         auto& range = c.range;
-                        lsp::PositionMapper mapper(session.text, lsp::PositionEncoding::UTF16);
+                        lsp::PositionMapper mapper(session->text, lsp::PositionEncoding::UTF16);
                         auto start = mapper.to_offset(range.start);
                         auto end = mapper.to_offset(range.end);
                         if(start && end && *start <= *end) {
-                            session.text.replace(*start, *end - *start, c.text);
+                            session->text.replace(*start, *end - *start, c.text);
                         }
                     }
                 },
                 change);
         }
 
-        session.generation++;
-        session.ast_dirty = true;
+        session->generation++;
+        session->ast_dirty = true;
 
         LOG_DEBUG("didChange: path={} version={} gen={}",
                   path,
-                  session.version,
-                  session.generation);
+                  session->version,
+                  session->generation);
 
         worker::DocumentUpdateParams update;
         update.path = path;
-        update.version = session.version;
-        pool.notify_stateful(path_id, update);
+        update.version = session->version;
+        srv.pool.notify_stateful(path_id, update);
     });
 
     peer.on_notification([this](const protocol::DidCloseTextDocumentParams& params) {
-        if(lifecycle != ServerLifecycle::Ready)
+        auto& srv = this->server;
+        if(srv.lifecycle != ServerLifecycle::Ready)
             return;
 
-        auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri);
-        auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
-
-        workspace.on_file_closed(path_id);
-        pool.notify_stateful(path_id, worker::EvictParams{path});
-
-        // Clear diagnostics for the closed file.
-        protocol::PublishDiagnosticsParams diag_params;
-        diag_params.uri = params.text_document.uri;
-        peer.send_notification(diag_params);
-
-        sessions.erase(path_id);
-
-        indexer.enqueue(path_id);
-        indexer.schedule();
-
-        LOG_DEBUG("didClose: {}", path);
+        auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri));
+        srv.close_session(path_id, this->peer);
     });
 
     peer.on_notification([this](const protocol::DidSaveTextDocumentParams& params) {
-        if(lifecycle != ServerLifecycle::Ready)
+        auto& srv = this->server;
+        if(srv.lifecycle != ServerLifecycle::Ready)
             return;
 
         auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri);
-        auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
-
-        auto dirtied = workspace.on_file_saved(path_id);
-        for(auto dirty_id: dirtied) {
-            if(auto sit = sessions.find(dirty_id); sit != sessions.end()) {
-                sit->second.ast_dirty = true;
-            } else {
-                indexer.enqueue(dirty_id);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Invalidate header contexts for sessions whose host is this file.
-        for(auto& [hdr_id, session]: sessions) {
-            if(session.header_context && session.header_context->host_path_id == path_id) {
-                session.header_context.reset();
-                session.ast_dirty = true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        indexer.schedule();
+        auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+        srv.on_file_saved(path_id);
 
         LOG_DEBUG("didSave: {}", path);
     });
 
-    /// Feature requests — stateful forwarding.
-
     peer.on_request([this](RequestContext& ctx, const protocol::HoverParams& params) -> RawResult {
+        auto& srv = this->server;
         auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document_position_params.text_document.uri);
-        auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
-        auto sit = sessions.find(path_id);
-        if(sit == sessions.end())
+        auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+        auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+        if(!session)
             co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-        co_return co_await compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::Hover,
-                                                  sit->second,
-                                                  params.text_document_position_params.position);
+        co_return co_await srv.compiler.forward_query(
+            worker::QueryKind::Hover,
+            *session,
+            params.text_document_position_params.position);
     });
 
     peer.on_request([this](RequestContext& ctx,
                            const protocol::SemanticTokensParams& params) -> RawResult {
+        auto& srv = this->server;
         auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri);
-        auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
-        auto sit = sessions.find(path_id);
-        if(sit == sessions.end())
+        auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+        auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+        if(!session)
             co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-        co_return co_await compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::SemanticTokens, sit->second);
+        co_return co_await srv.compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::SemanticTokens, *session);
     });
 
     peer.on_request(
         [this](RequestContext& ctx, const protocol::InlayHintParams& params) -> RawResult {
+            auto& srv = this->server;
             auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri);
-            auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
-            auto sit = sessions.find(path_id);
-            if(sit == sessions.end())
+            auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+            auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+            if(!session)
                 co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-            co_return co_await compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::InlayHints,
-                                                      sit->second,
-                                                      {},
-                                                      params.range);
+            co_return co_await srv.compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::InlayHints,
+                                                          *session,
+                                                          {},
+                                                          params.range);
         });
 
-    peer.on_request(
-        [this](RequestContext& ctx, const protocol::FoldingRangeParams& params) -> RawResult {
-            auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri);
-            auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
-            auto sit = sessions.find(path_id);
-            if(sit == sessions.end())
-                co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-            co_return co_await compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::FoldingRange, sit->second);
-        });
+    peer.on_request([this](RequestContext& ctx,
+                           const protocol::FoldingRangeParams& params) -> RawResult {
+        auto& srv = this->server;
+        auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri);
+        auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+        auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+        if(!session)
+            co_return serde_raw{"null"};
+        co_return co_await srv.compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::FoldingRange, *session);
+    });
 
     peer.on_request([this](RequestContext& ctx,
                            const protocol::DocumentSymbolParams& params) -> RawResult {
+        auto& srv = this->server;
         auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri);
-        auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
-        auto sit = sessions.find(path_id);
-        if(sit == sessions.end())
+        auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+        auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+        if(!session)
             co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-        co_return co_await compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::DocumentSymbol, sit->second);
-    });
-
-    peer.on_request([this](RequestContext& ctx,
-                           const protocol::DocumentLinkParams& params) -> RawResult {
-        auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri);
-        auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
-        auto sit = sessions.find(path_id);
-        if(sit == sessions.end())
-            co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-        auto& session = sit->second;
-        auto result = co_await compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::DocumentLink, session);
-        if(!result.has_value())
-            co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-        // Merge document links from PCH if available.
-        auto& links = result.value();
-        // Re-lookup session after co_await since iterators may be invalidated.
-        auto sit2 = sessions.find(path_id);
-        if(sit2 != sessions.end() && sit2->second.pch_ref) {
-            auto pch_it = workspace.pch_cache.find(sit2->second.pch_ref->path_id);
-            if(pch_it != workspace.pch_cache.end() && !pch_it->second.document_links_json.empty()) {
-                auto& pch_json = pch_it->second.document_links_json;
-                // Merge two JSON arrays.
-                if(!links.data.empty() && links.data != "null" && links.data.size() > 2) {
-                    // "[a,b]" + "[c,d]" -> "[a,b,c,d]"
-                    links.data.pop_back();  // remove trailing ']'
-                    links.data += ',';
-                    links.data.append(pch_json.begin() + 1, pch_json.end());  // skip '['
-                } else {
-                    links.data = pch_json;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        co_return std::move(links);
+        co_return co_await srv.compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::DocumentSymbol, *session);
     });
 
     peer.on_request(
-        [this](RequestContext& ctx, const protocol::CodeActionParams& params) -> RawResult {
+        [this](RequestContext& ctx, const protocol::DocumentLinkParams& params) -> RawResult {
+            auto& srv = this->server;
             auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri);
-            auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
-            auto sit = sessions.find(path_id);
-            if(sit == sessions.end())
+            auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+            auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+            if(!session)
                 co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-            co_return co_await compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::CodeAction, sit->second);
+            auto result =
+                co_await srv.compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::DocumentLink, *session);
+            if(!result.has_value())
+                co_return serde_raw{"null"};
+            auto& links = result.value();
+            auto* session2 = srv.find_session(path_id);
+            if(session2 && session2->pch_ref) {
+                auto& pch_cache = srv.workspace.pch_cache;
+                auto pch_it = pch_cache.find(session2->pch_ref->path_id);
+                if(pch_it != pch_cache.end() && !pch_it->second.document_links_json.empty()) {
+                    auto& pch_json = pch_it->second.document_links_json;
+                    if(!links.data.empty() && links.data != "null" && links.data.size() > 2) {
+                        links.data.pop_back();
+                        links.data += ',';
+                        links.data.append(pch_json.begin() + 1, pch_json.end());
+                    } else {
+                        links.data = pch_json;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            co_return std::move(links);
+        });
+
+    peer.on_request(
+        [this](RequestContext& ctx, const protocol::CodeActionParams& params) -> RawResult {
+            auto& srv = this->server;
+            auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri);
+            auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+            auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+            if(!session)
+                co_return serde_raw{"null"};
+            co_return co_await srv.compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::CodeAction, *session);
         });
 
-    /// Helper: resolve URI to path, path_id, and Session pointer.
     auto resolve_uri = [this](const std::string& uri) {
         struct Result {
             std::string path;
@@ -585,22 +352,21 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
             Session* session;
         };
         auto path = uri_to_path(uri);
-        auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
-        auto sit = sessions.find(path_id);
-        Session* session = (sit != sessions.end()) ? &sit->second : nullptr;
+        auto path_id = this->server.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+        auto* session = this->server.find_session(path_id);
         return Result{std::move(path), path_id, session};
     };
 
     auto lookup_at = [this, resolve_uri](const std::string& uri, const protocol::Position& pos) {
         auto [path, path_id, session] = resolve_uri(uri);
-        return indexer.lookup_symbol(uri, path, pos, session);
+        return this->server.indexer.lookup_symbol(uri, path, pos, session);
     };
 
     auto query_at = [this, resolve_uri](const std::string& uri,
                                         const protocol::Position& pos,
                                         RelationKind kind) -> std::vector<protocol::Location> {
         auto [path, path_id, session] = resolve_uri(uri);
-        return indexer.query_relations(path, pos, kind, session);
+        return this->server.indexer.query_relations(path, pos, kind, session);
     };
 
     auto resolve_item =
@@ -609,11 +375,9 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
                       const protocol::Range& range,
                       const std::optional<protocol::LSPAny>& data) -> std::optional<SymbolInfo> {
         auto [path, path_id, session] = resolve_uri(uri);
-        return indexer.resolve_hierarchy_item(uri, path, range, data, session);
+        return this->server.indexer.resolve_hierarchy_item(uri, path, range, data, session);
     };
 
-    /// Feature requests — index-based with AST fallback.
-
     peer.on_request([this, query_at](RequestContext& ctx,
                                      const protocol::DefinitionParams& params) -> RawResult {
         auto& uri = params.text_document_position_params.text_document.uri;
@@ -624,14 +388,15 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
             co_return to_raw(result);
         }
 
+        auto& srv = this->server;
         auto path = uri_to_path(uri);
-        auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
-        auto sit = sessions.find(path_id);
-        if(sit == sessions.end())
+        auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+        auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+        if(!session)
             co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-        co_return co_await compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::GoToDefinition,
-                                                  sit->second,
-                                                  pos);
+        co_return co_await srv.compiler.forward_query(worker::QueryKind::GoToDefinition,
+                                                      *session,
+                                                      pos);
     });
 
     peer.on_request([this, query_at](RequestContext& ctx,
@@ -668,32 +433,60 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
             co_return serde_raw{"null"};
         });
 
-    /// Feature requests — stateless forwarding.
-
     peer.on_request([this](RequestContext& ctx,
                            const protocol::CompletionParams& params) -> RawResult {
+        auto& srv = this->server;
         auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document_position_params.text_document.uri);
-        auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
-        auto sit = sessions.find(path_id);
-        if(sit == sessions.end())
+        auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+        auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+        if(!session)
             co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-        co_return co_await compiler.handle_completion(params.text_document_position_params.position,
-                                                      sit->second);
+        auto pause = srv.indexer.scoped_pause();
+        auto result =
+            co_await srv.compiler.handle_completion(params.text_document_position_params.position,
+                                                    *session);
+        co_return std::move(result);
     });
 
     peer.on_request(
         [this](RequestContext& ctx, const protocol::SignatureHelpParams& params) -> RawResult {
+            auto& srv = this->server;
             auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document_position_params.text_document.uri);
-            auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
-            auto sit = sessions.find(path_id);
-            if(sit == sessions.end())
+            auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+            auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+            if(!session)
                 co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-            co_return co_await compiler.forward_build(worker::BuildKind::SignatureHelp,
-                                                      params.text_document_position_params.position,
-                                                      sit->second);
+            auto pause = srv.indexer.scoped_pause();
+            auto result =
+                co_await srv.compiler.forward_build(worker::BuildKind::SignatureHelp,
+                                                    params.text_document_position_params.position,
+                                                    *session);
+            co_return std::move(result);
         });
 
-    /// Hierarchy queries — index-based.
+    peer.on_request(
+        [this](RequestContext& ctx, const protocol::DocumentFormattingParams& params) -> RawResult {
+            auto& srv = this->server;
+            auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri);
+            auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+            auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+            if(!session)
+                co_return serde_raw{"null"};
+            auto pause = srv.indexer.scoped_pause();
+            co_return co_await srv.compiler.forward_format(*session);
+        });
+
+    peer.on_request([this](RequestContext& ctx,
+                           const protocol::DocumentRangeFormattingParams& params) -> RawResult {
+        auto& srv = this->server;
+        auto path = uri_to_path(params.text_document.uri);
+        auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+        auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+        if(!session)
+            co_return serde_raw{"null"};
+        auto pause = srv.indexer.scoped_pause();
+        co_return co_await srv.compiler.forward_format(*session, params.range);
+    });
 
     peer.on_request(
         [this, lookup_at](RequestContext& ctx,
@@ -718,7 +511,7 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
         auto info = resolve_item(params.item.uri, params.item.range, params.item.data);
         if(!info)
             co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-        auto results = indexer.find_incoming_calls(info->hash);
+        auto results = this->server.indexer.find_incoming_calls(info->hash);
         if(results.empty())
             co_return serde_raw{"null"};
         co_return to_raw(results);
@@ -730,7 +523,7 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
         auto info = resolve_item(params.item.uri, params.item.range, params.item.data);
         if(!info)
             co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-        auto results = indexer.find_outgoing_calls(info->hash);
+        auto results = this->server.indexer.find_outgoing_calls(info->hash);
         if(results.empty())
             co_return serde_raw{"null"};
         co_return to_raw(results);
@@ -760,7 +553,7 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
             auto info = resolve_item(params.item.uri, params.item.range, params.item.data);
             if(!info)
                 co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-            auto results = indexer.find_supertypes(info->hash);
+            auto results = this->server.indexer.find_supertypes(info->hash);
             if(results.empty())
                 co_return serde_raw{"null"};
             co_return to_raw(results);
@@ -772,7 +565,7 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
             auto info = resolve_item(params.item.uri, params.item.range, params.item.data);
             if(!info)
                 co_return serde_raw{"null"};
-            auto results = indexer.find_subtypes(info->hash);
+            auto results = this->server.indexer.find_subtypes(info->hash);
             if(results.empty())
                 co_return serde_raw{"null"};
             co_return to_raw(results);
@@ -780,29 +573,29 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
 
     peer.on_request(
         [this](RequestContext& ctx, const protocol::WorkspaceSymbolParams& params) -> RawResult {
-            auto results = indexer.search_symbols(params.query);
+            auto results = this->server.indexer.search_symbols(params.query);
             if(results.empty())
                 co_return serde_raw{"null"};
             co_return to_raw(results);
         });
 
-    /// clice/ extension commands.
-
     peer.on_request(
         "clice/queryContext",
         [this](RequestContext& ctx, const ext::QueryContextParams& params) -> RawResult {
+            auto& srv = this->server;
             auto path = uri_to_path(params.uri);
-            auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+            auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
             int offset_val = std::max(0, params.offset.value_or(0));
             constexpr int page_size = 10;
 
             ext::QueryContextResult result;
             std::vector<ext::ContextItem> all_items;
 
-            auto hosts = workspace.dep_graph.find_host_sources(path_id);
+            auto& ws = srv.workspace;
+            auto hosts = ws.dep_graph.find_host_sources(path_id);
             for(auto host_id: hosts) {
-                auto host_path = workspace.path_pool.resolve(host_id);
-                auto host_cdb = workspace.cdb.lookup(host_path, {.suppress_logging = true});
+                auto host_path = ws.path_pool.resolve(host_id);
+                auto host_cdb = ws.cdb.lookup(host_path, {.suppress_logging = true});
                 if(host_cdb.empty())
                     continue;
                 auto host_uri_opt = lsp::URI::from_file_path(std::string(host_path));
@@ -816,7 +609,7 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
             }
 
             if(hosts.empty()) {
-                auto entries = workspace.cdb.lookup(path, {.suppress_logging = true});
+                auto entries = ws.cdb.lookup(path, {.suppress_logging = true});
                 for(std::size_t i = 0; i < entries.size(); ++i) {
                     auto& cmd = entries[i];
                     auto argv = cmd.to_argv();
@@ -858,13 +651,14 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
     peer.on_request(
         "clice/currentContext",
         [this](RequestContext& ctx, const ext::CurrentContextParams& params) -> RawResult {
+            auto& srv = this->server;
             auto path = uri_to_path(params.uri);
-            auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+            auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
 
             ext::CurrentContextResult result;
-            auto sit = sessions.find(path_id);
-            if(sit != sessions.end() && sit->second.active_context) {
-                auto ctx_path = workspace.path_pool.resolve(*sit->second.active_context);
+            auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+            if(session && session->active_context) {
+                auto ctx_path = srv.workspace.path_pool.resolve(*session->active_context);
                 auto ctx_uri_opt = lsp::URI::from_file_path(std::string(ctx_path));
                 if(ctx_uri_opt) {
                     ext::ContextItem item;
@@ -880,34 +674,41 @@ void MasterServer::register_handlers() {
     peer.on_request(
         "clice/switchContext",
         [this](RequestContext& ctx, const ext::SwitchContextParams& params) -> RawResult {
+            auto& srv = this->server;
             auto path = uri_to_path(params.uri);
-            auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+            auto path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
             auto context_path = uri_to_path(params.context_uri);
-            auto context_path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(context_path);
+            auto context_path_id = srv.workspace.path_pool.intern(context_path);
 
             ext::SwitchContextResult result;
 
-            auto context_cdb = workspace.cdb.lookup(context_path, {.suppress_logging = true});
+            auto& ws = srv.workspace;
+            auto context_cdb = ws.cdb.lookup(context_path, {.suppress_logging = true});
             if(context_cdb.empty()) {
                 result.success = false;
                 co_return to_raw(result);
             }
 
-            auto sit = sessions.find(path_id);
-            if(sit == sessions.end()) {
+            auto* session = srv.find_session(path_id);
+            if(!session) {
                 result.success = false;
                 co_return to_raw(result);
             }
 
-            sit->second.active_context = context_path_id;
-            sit->second.header_context.reset();
-            sit->second.pch_ref.reset();
-            sit->second.ast_deps.reset();
-            sit->second.ast_dirty = true;
+            session->active_context = context_path_id;
+            session->header_context.reset();
+            session->pch_ref.reset();
+            session->ast_deps.reset();
+            session->ast_dirty = true;
 
             result.success = true;
             co_return to_raw(result);
         });
 }
 
+LSPClient::~LSPClient() {
+    server.compiler.set_peer(nullptr);
+    server.indexer.set_peer(nullptr);
+}
+
 }  // namespace clice

src/server/service/lsp_client.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "kota/async/async.h"
+#include "kota/codec/json/json.h"
+#include "kota/ipc/codec/json.h"
+
+namespace clice {
+
+class MasterServer;
+
+class LSPClient {
+public:
+    LSPClient(MasterServer& server, kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer);
+    ~LSPClient();
+
+private:
+    using RawResult = kota::task<kota::codec::RawValue, kota::ipc::Error>;
+
+    MasterServer& server;
+    kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer;
+};
+
+}  // namespace clice

src/server/service/master_server.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+#include "server/service/master_server.h"
+
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <list>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "server/protocol/worker.h"
+#include "server/service/agent_client.h"
+#include "server/service/lsp_client.h"
+#include "support/filesystem.h"
+#include "support/logging.h"
+
+#include "kota/async/async.h"
+#include "kota/async/io/fs_event.h"
+#include "kota/codec/json/json.h"
+#include "kota/ipc/codec/json.h"
+#include "kota/ipc/lsp/protocol.h"
+#include "kota/ipc/lsp/uri.h"
+#include "kota/ipc/recording_transport.h"
+#include "kota/ipc/transport.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
+
+namespace clice {
+
+namespace lsp = kota::ipc::lsp;
+namespace protocol = kota::ipc::protocol;
+
+MasterServer::MasterServer(kota::event_loop& loop, std::string self_path) :
+    loop(loop), pool(loop), compiler(loop, workspace, pool, sessions),
+    indexer(loop,
+            workspace,
+            sessions,
+            pool,
+            compiler,
+            [this](uint32_t proj_path_id) {
+                auto path = workspace.project_index.path_pool.path(proj_path_id);
+                auto server_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(path);
+                return sessions.contains(server_id);
+            }),
+    self_path(std::move(self_path)) {}
+
+MasterServer::~MasterServer() = default;
+
+void MasterServer::initialize() {
+    workspace.config = Config::load_from_workspace(workspace_root);
+    if(!init_options_json.empty()) {
+        if(auto ov = kota::codec::json::parse(init_options_json, workspace.config); !ov) {
+            LOG_WARN("Failed to apply initializationOptions: {}", ov.error().to_string());
+        } else {
+            workspace.config.apply_defaults(workspace_root);
+            LOG_INFO("Applied initializationOptions overlay");
+        }
+        init_options_json.clear();
+    }
+
+    auto& cfg = workspace.config.project;
+
+    if(!cfg.logging_dir.empty()) {
+        auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+        auto pid = llvm::sys::Process::getProcessId();
+        session_log_dir =
+            path::join(cfg.logging_dir, std::format("{:%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S}_{}", now, pid));
+        logging::file_logger("master", session_log_dir, logging::options);
+    }
+
+    LOG_INFO("Server ready (stateful={}, stateless={}, idle={}ms)",
+             cfg.stateful_worker_count.value,
+             cfg.stateless_worker_count.value,
+             *cfg.idle_timeout_ms);
+
+    WorkerPoolOptions pool_opts;
+    pool_opts.self_path = self_path;
+    pool_opts.stateful_count = cfg.stateful_worker_count;
+    pool_opts.stateless_count = cfg.stateless_worker_count;
+    pool_opts.worker_memory_limit = cfg.worker_memory_limit;
+    pool_opts.log_dir = session_log_dir;
+    if(!pool.start(pool_opts)) {
+        LOG_ERROR("Failed to start worker pool");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    lifecycle = ServerLifecycle::Ready;
+
+    compiler.on_indexing_needed = [this]() {
+        indexer.schedule();
+    };
+
+    indexer.set_max_concurrency(cfg.stateless_worker_count.value);
+
+    load_workspace();
+}
+
+void MasterServer::initialize(llvm::StringRef root) {
+    workspace_root = root.str();
+    initialize();
+}
+
+void MasterServer::start_file_watcher() {
+    if(workspace_root.empty())
+        return;
+
+    loop.schedule([this]() -> kota::task<> {
+        auto watcher = kota::fs_event::create(workspace_root, {}, loop);
+        if(!watcher) {
+            LOG_WARN("Failed to start file watcher for {}", workspace_root);
+            co_return;
+        }
+
+        LOG_INFO("File watcher started for {}", workspace_root);
+
+        while(true) {
+            auto changes = co_await watcher->next();
+            if(!changes)
+                break;
+
+            for(auto& change: *changes) {
+                if(change.type != kota::fs_event::effect::modify &&
+                   change.type != kota::fs_event::effect::create)
+                    continue;
+
+                llvm::StringRef file(change.path);
+                if(file.ends_with("compile_commands.json")) {
+                    LOG_INFO("CDB changed, reloading workspace");
+                    load_workspace();
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if(file.ends_with(".cpp") || file.ends_with(".cc") || file.ends_with(".cxx") ||
+                   file.ends_with(".c") || file.ends_with(".h") || file.ends_with(".hpp") ||
+                   file.ends_with(".hxx") || file.ends_with(".cppm") || file.ends_with(".ixx")) {
+                    auto path_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(file);
+                    on_file_saved(path_id);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }());
+}
+
+Session* MasterServer::find_session(std::uint32_t path_id) {
+    auto it = sessions.find(path_id);
+    return it != sessions.end() ? &it->second : nullptr;
+}
+
+Session& MasterServer::open_session(std::uint32_t path_id) {
+    auto [it, inserted] = sessions.try_emplace(path_id);
+    auto& session = it->second;
+    if(!inserted)
+        session = Session{};
+    session.path_id = path_id;
+    return session;
+}
+
+void MasterServer::close_session(std::uint32_t path_id, kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer) {
+    namespace protocol = kota::ipc::protocol;
+
+    auto path = workspace.path_pool.resolve(path_id);
+    workspace.on_file_closed(path_id);
+    pool.notify_stateful(path_id, worker::EvictParams{std::string(path)});
+
+    protocol::PublishDiagnosticsParams diag_params;
+    auto uri = lsp::URI::from_file_path(std::string(path));
+    if(uri)
+        diag_params.uri = uri->str();
+    diag_params.diagnostics = {};
+    peer.send_notification(diag_params);
+
+    sessions.erase(path_id);
+
+    indexer.enqueue(path_id);
+    indexer.schedule();
+
+    LOG_DEBUG("didClose: {}", path);
+}
+
+void MasterServer::on_file_saved(std::uint32_t path_id) {
+    auto dirtied = workspace.on_file_saved(path_id);
+    for(auto dirty_id: dirtied) {
+        if(auto* session = find_session(dirty_id)) {
+            session->ast_dirty = true;
+        } else {
+            indexer.enqueue(dirty_id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for(auto& [hdr_id, session]: sessions) {
+        if(session.header_context && session.header_context->host_path_id == path_id) {
+            session.header_context.reset();
+            session.ast_dirty = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    indexer.schedule();
+}
+
+void MasterServer::schedule_shutdown() {
+    if(lifecycle == ServerLifecycle::Exited)
+        return;
+    lifecycle = ServerLifecycle::Exited;
+
+    indexer.save(workspace.config.project.index_dir);
+    workspace.save_cache();
+    shutdown_event.set();
+
+    loop.schedule([this]() -> kota::task<> {
+        co_await kota::when_all(indexer.stop(), compiler.stop(), pool.stop());
+        loop.stop();
+    }());
+}
+
+void MasterServer::load_workspace() {
+    if(workspace_root.empty())
+        return;
+
+    auto& cfg = workspace.config.project;
+
+    if(!cfg.cache_dir.empty()) {
+        auto ec = llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(cfg.cache_dir);
+        if(ec) {
+            LOG_WARN("Failed to create cache directory {}: {}",
+                     std::string_view(cfg.cache_dir),
+                     ec.message());
+        } else {
+            LOG_INFO("Cache directory: {}", std::string_view(cfg.cache_dir));
+        }
+
+        for(auto* subdir: {"cache/pch", "cache/pcm"}) {
+            auto dir = path::join(cfg.cache_dir, subdir);
+            if(auto ec2 = llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(dir))
+                LOG_WARN("Failed to create {}: {}", dir, ec2.message());
+        }
+
+        workspace.cleanup_cache();
+        workspace.load_cache();
+    }
+
+    std::string cdb_path;
+    for(auto& configured: cfg.compile_commands_paths) {
+        if(llvm::sys::fs::is_directory(configured)) {
+            auto candidate = path::join(configured, "compile_commands.json");
+            if(llvm::sys::fs::exists(candidate)) {
+                cdb_path = std::move(candidate);
+                break;
+            }
+        } else if(llvm::sys::fs::exists(configured)) {
+            cdb_path = configured;
+            break;
+        } else {
+            LOG_WARN("Configured compile_commands_path not found: {}", configured);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(cdb_path.empty()) {
+        auto try_candidate = [&](llvm::StringRef dir) -> bool {
+            auto candidate = path::join(dir, "compile_commands.json");
+            if(llvm::sys::fs::exists(candidate)) {
+                cdb_path = std::move(candidate);
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        };
+
+        if(!try_candidate(workspace_root)) {
+            std::error_code ec;
+            for(llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator it(workspace_root, ec), end; it != end && !ec;
+                it.increment(ec)) {
+                if(it->type() == llvm::sys::fs::file_type::directory_file) {
+                    if(try_candidate(it->path()))
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(cdb_path.empty()) {
+        LOG_WARN("No compile_commands.json found in workspace {}", workspace_root);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto count = workspace.cdb.load(cdb_path);
+    LOG_INFO("Loaded CDB from {} with {} entries", cdb_path, count);
+
+    auto report = scan_dependency_graph(workspace.cdb,
+                                        workspace.path_pool,
+                                        workspace.dep_graph,
+                                        /*cache=*/nullptr,
+                                        [this](llvm::StringRef path,
+                                               std::vector<std::string>& append,
+                                               std::vector<std::string>& remove) {
+                                            workspace.config.match_rules(path, append, remove);
+                                        });
+    workspace.dep_graph.build_reverse_map();
+
+    auto unresolved = report.includes_found - report.includes_resolved;
+    double accuracy =
+        report.includes_found > 0
+            ? 100.0 * static_cast<double>(report.includes_resolved) / report.includes_found
+            : 100.0;
+    LOG_INFO(
+        "Dependency scan: {}ms, {} files ({} source + {} header), " "{} edges, {}/{} resolved ({:.1f}%), {} waves",
+        report.elapsed_ms,
+        report.total_files,
+        report.source_files,
+        report.header_files,
+        report.total_edges,
+        report.includes_resolved,
+        report.includes_found,
+        accuracy,
+        report.waves);
+    if(unresolved > 0)
+        LOG_WARN("{} unresolved includes", unresolved);
+
+    workspace.build_module_map();
+    indexer.load(cfg.index_dir);
+
+    if(*cfg.enable_indexing) {
+        for(auto& entry: workspace.cdb.get_entries()) {
+            auto file = workspace.cdb.resolve_path(entry.file);
+            auto server_id = workspace.path_pool.intern(file);
+            indexer.enqueue(server_id);
+        }
+        indexer.schedule();
+    }
+
+    compiler.init_compile_graph();
+}
+
+struct Connection {
+    std::unique_ptr<kota::ipc::JsonPeer> peer;
+    std::unique_ptr<LSPClient> lsp_client;
+    std::unique_ptr<AgentClient> agent_client;
+};
+
+static kota::task<> run_connection(kota::ipc::JsonPeer* peer,
+                                   std::list<Connection>& connections,
+                                   std::list<Connection>::iterator pos) {
+    co_await peer->run();
+    LOG_INFO("Client disconnected");
+    connections.erase(pos);
+}
+
+static kota::task<> accept_connections(MasterServer& server,
+                                       kota::tcp::acceptor acceptor,
+                                       bool register_lsp,
+                                       std::list<Connection>& connections) {
+    auto& loop = kota::event_loop::current();
+    kota::task_group<> connection_group(loop);
+    bool lsp_registered = false;
+
+    while(true) {
+        auto conn = co_await acceptor.accept();
+        if(!conn.has_value())
+            break;
+
+        LOG_INFO("Client connected");
+
+        auto transport = std::make_unique<kota::ipc::StreamTransport>(std::move(*conn));
+        auto peer = std::make_unique<kota::ipc::JsonPeer>(loop, std::move(transport));
+
+        std::unique_ptr<LSPClient> lsp;
+        if(register_lsp && !lsp_registered) {
+            lsp = std::make_unique<LSPClient>(server, *peer);
+            lsp_registered = true;
+        }
+        auto agent = std::make_unique<AgentClient>(server, *peer);
+
+        auto* peer_ptr = peer.get();
+        auto it = connections.emplace(connections.end(),
+                                      Connection{
+                                          .peer = std::move(peer),
+                                          .lsp_client = std::move(lsp),
+                                          .agent_client = std::move(agent),
+                                      });
+
+        connection_group.spawn(run_connection(peer_ptr, connections, it));
+    }
+
+    co_await connection_group.join();
+}
+
+int run_server_mode(const ServerOptions& opts) {
+    logging::stderr_logger("master", logging::options);
+
+    kota::event_loop loop;
+    MasterServer server(loop, opts.self_path);
+    std::list<Connection> connections;
+
+    if(opts.mode == "pipe") {
+        auto transport = kota::ipc::StreamTransport::open_stdio(loop);
+        if(!transport) {
+            LOG_ERROR("failed to open stdio transport");
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        std::unique_ptr<kota::ipc::Transport> final_transport = std::move(*transport);
+        if(!opts.record.empty()) {
+            final_transport =
+                std::make_unique<kota::ipc::RecordingTransport>(std::move(final_transport),
+                                                                opts.record);
+        }
+
+        kota::ipc::JsonPeer lsp_peer(loop, std::move(final_transport));
+        LSPClient lsp_client(server, lsp_peer);
+
+        if(opts.port > 0) {
+            auto acceptor = kota::tcp::listen(opts.host, opts.port, {}, loop);
+            if(acceptor) {
+                LOG_INFO("Agentic protocol listening on {}:{}", opts.host, opts.port);
+                loop.schedule(accept_connections(server, std::move(*acceptor), false, connections));
+            } else {
+                LOG_WARN("Failed to start agentic listener on {}:{}", opts.host, opts.port);
+            }
+        }
+
+        loop.schedule(lsp_peer.run());
+        loop.run();
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if(opts.mode == "socket") {
+        auto acceptor = kota::tcp::listen(opts.host, opts.port, {}, loop);
+        if(!acceptor) {
+            LOG_ERROR("failed to listen on {}:{}", opts.host, opts.port);
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        LOG_INFO("Listening on {}:{} ...", opts.host, opts.port);
+        loop.schedule(accept_connections(server, std::move(*acceptor), true, connections));
+        loop.run();
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    LOG_ERROR("unknown server mode '{}'", opts.mode);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+struct DaemonConnection {
+    std::unique_ptr<kota::ipc::JsonPeer> peer;
+    std::unique_ptr<AgentClient> agent_client;
+};
+
+static kota::task<> run_daemon_connection(kota::ipc::JsonPeer* peer,
+                                          std::list<DaemonConnection>& connections,
+                                          std::list<DaemonConnection>::iterator pos) {
+    co_await peer->run();
+    LOG_INFO("Daemon client disconnected");
+    connections.erase(pos);
+}
+
+static kota::task<> daemon_main(MasterServer& server, kota::pipe::acceptor acceptor) {
+    auto& loop = kota::event_loop::current();
+    std::list<DaemonConnection> connections;
+    kota::task_group<> connection_group(loop);
+
+    co_await kota::when_all(
+        [&]() -> kota::task<> {
+            while(true) {
+                auto conn = co_await acceptor.accept();
+                if(!conn.has_value())
+                    break;
+
+                LOG_INFO("Daemon client connected");
+
+                auto transport = std::make_unique<kota::ipc::StreamTransport>(std::move(*conn));
+                auto peer = std::make_unique<kota::ipc::JsonPeer>(loop, std::move(transport));
+                auto agent = std::make_unique<AgentClient>(server, *peer);
+
+                auto* peer_ptr = peer.get();
+                auto it = connections.emplace(connections.end(),
+                                              DaemonConnection{
+                                                  .peer = std::move(peer),
+                                                  .agent_client = std::move(agent),
+                                              });
+
+                connection_group.spawn(run_daemon_connection(peer_ptr, connections, it));
+            }
+        }(),
+        [&]() -> kota::task<> {
+            co_await server.get_shutdown_event().wait();
+            acceptor.stop();
+            for(auto& conn: connections) {
+                conn.peer->close();
+            }
+        }());
+
+    co_await connection_group.join();
+}
+
+int run_daemon_mode(const DaemonOptions& opts) {
+    logging::stderr_logger("daemon", logging::options);
+
+    auto socket_path = opts.socket_path.empty() ? path::default_socket_path() : opts.socket_path;
+
+    auto socket_dir = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(socket_path);
+    if(auto ec = llvm::sys::fs::create_directories(socket_dir)) {
+        LOG_ERROR("Failed to create socket directory {}: {}", socket_dir, ec.message());
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if(llvm::sys::fs::exists(socket_path)) {
+#ifndef _WIN32
+        int fd = ::socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+        if(fd >= 0) {
+            struct sockaddr_un addr{};
+            addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+            auto len = std::min(socket_path.size(), sizeof(addr.sun_path) - 1);
+            std::memcpy(addr.sun_path, socket_path.data(), len);
+            bool live = ::connect(fd, reinterpret_cast<struct sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr)) == 0;
+            ::close(fd);
+            if(live) {
+                LOG_ERROR("Another daemon is already running on {}", socket_path);
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        llvm::sys::fs::remove(socket_path);
+    }
+
+    kota::event_loop loop;
+    MasterServer server(loop, opts.self_path);
+
+    if(!opts.workspace.empty()) {
+        server.initialize(opts.workspace);
+        server.start_file_watcher();
+    }
+
+    auto acceptor = kota::pipe::listen(socket_path, {}, loop);
+    if(!acceptor) {
+        LOG_ERROR("Failed to listen on {}", socket_path);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    LOG_INFO("Daemon listening on {}", socket_path);
+    loop.schedule(daemon_main(server, std::move(*acceptor)));
+    loop.run();
+
+    llvm::sys::fs::remove(socket_path);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+}  // namespace clice

src/server/service/master_server.h

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "server/compiler/compiler.h"
+#include "server/compiler/indexer.h"
+#include "server/service/session.h"
+#include "server/worker/worker_pool.h"
+#include "server/workspace/workspace.h"
+
+#include "kota/async/async.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+
+namespace clice {
+
+enum class ServerLifecycle : std::uint8_t {
+    Uninitialized,
+    Initialized,
+    Ready,
+    ShuttingDown,
+    Exited,
+};
+
+/// Core server state — owns the two-layer state model (Workspace + Sessions),
+/// the worker pool, compilation engine, and indexer.
+///
+/// Does NOT own any transport or peer.  Protocol-specific handler registration
+/// is done by LSPClient and AgentClient, which access private members directly.
+class MasterServer {
+    friend class LSPClient;
+    friend class AgentClient;
+
+public:
+    MasterServer(kota::event_loop& loop, std::string self_path);
+    ~MasterServer();
+
+    void initialize();
+    void initialize(llvm::StringRef root);
+
+    void start_file_watcher();
+
+    Session* find_session(std::uint32_t path_id);
+    Session& open_session(std::uint32_t path_id);
+    void close_session(std::uint32_t path_id, kota::ipc::JsonPeer& peer);
+
+    void on_file_saved(std::uint32_t path_id);
+
+    void schedule_shutdown();
+
+    kota::event& get_shutdown_event() {
+        return shutdown_event;
+    }
+
+private:
+    kota::event shutdown_event;
+    void load_workspace();
+
+    kota::event_loop& loop;
+
+    Workspace workspace;
+    llvm::DenseMap<std::uint32_t, Session> sessions;
+    WorkerPool pool;
+    Compiler compiler;
+    Indexer indexer;
+
+    ServerLifecycle lifecycle = ServerLifecycle::Uninitialized;
+    std::string self_path;
+    std::string workspace_root;
+    std::string session_log_dir;
+    std::string init_options_json;
+};
+
+struct ServerOptions {
+    std::string mode;
+    std::string host = "127.0.0.1";
+    int port = 0;
+    std::string self_path;
+    std::string record;
+};
+
+int run_server_mode(const ServerOptions& opts);
+
+struct DaemonOptions {
+    std::string socket_path;
+    std::string workspace;
+    std::string self_path;
+};
+
+int run_daemon_mode(const DaemonOptions& opts);
+
+}  // namespace clice

src/server/service/session.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include <optional>
 #include <string>
 
-#include "server/workspace.h"
+#include "server/workspace/workspace.h"
 
 #include "kota/async/async.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"

src/server/worker/stateful_worker.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "server/stateful_worker.h"
+#include "server/worker/stateful_worker.h"
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 #include "compile/compilation.h"
 #include "feature/feature.h"
 #include "index/tu_index.h"
-#include "server/protocol.h"
-#include "server/worker_common.h"
+#include "server/protocol/worker.h"
+#include "server/worker/worker_common.h"
 #include "support/logging.h"
 
 #include "kota/async/async.h"

src/server/worker/stateless_worker.cpp

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-#include "server/stateless_worker.h"
+#include "server/worker/stateless_worker.h"
 
 #include "compile/compilation.h"
 #include "feature/feature.h"
 #include "index/tu_index.h"
-#include "server/protocol.h"
-#include "server/worker_common.h"
+#include "server/protocol/worker.h"
+#include "server/worker/worker_common.h"
 #include "support/logging.h"
 
 #include "kota/async/async.h"
@@ -15,6 +15,22 @@
 
 namespace clice {
 
+/// RAII guard that lowers the current process's scheduling priority and
+/// restores it on destruction.
+struct ScopedNice {
+    int saved;
+
+    explicit ScopedNice(int increment = 10) {
+        auto p = kota::sys::priority();
+        saved = p ? *p : 0;
+        kota::sys::set_priority(saved + increment);
+    }
+
+    ~ScopedNice() {
+        kota::sys::set_priority(saved);
+    }
+};
+
 using kota::ipc::RequestResult;
 using RequestContext = kota::ipc::BincodePeer::RequestContext;
 
@@ -258,6 +274,22 @@ static worker::BuildResult handle_signature_help(const worker::BuildParams& para
     return result;
 }
 
+static worker::BuildResult handle_format(const worker::BuildParams& params) {
+    ScopedTimer timer;
+
+    std::optional<LocalSourceRange> range;
+    if(params.format_range.valid()) {
+        range = params.format_range;
+    }
+
+    auto edits = feature::document_format(params.file, params.text, range);
+    LOG_DEBUG("Format done: {} edits, {}ms", edits.size(), timer.ms());
+
+    worker::BuildResult result;
+    result.result_json = to_raw(edits);
+    return result;
+}
+
 int run_stateless_worker_mode(const std::string& worker_name, const std::string& log_dir) {
     logging::stderr_logger(worker_name, logging::options);
     if(!log_dir.empty()) {
@@ -283,9 +315,13 @@ int run_stateless_worker_mode(const std::string& worker_name, const std::string&
             switch(params.kind) {
                 case K::BuildPCH: return handle_build_pch(params);
                 case K::BuildPCM: return handle_build_pcm(params);
-                case K::Index: return handle_index(params);
+                case K::Index: {
+                    ScopedNice guard;
+                    return handle_index(params);
+                }
                 case K::Completion: return handle_completion(params);
                 case K::SignatureHelp: return handle_signature_help(params);
+                case K::Format: return handle_format(params);
             }
             return {false, "Unknown build kind"};
         });

src/server/worker/worker_common.h

@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "compile/compilation.h"
 
-#include "kota/codec/json/serializer.h"
-#include "kota/codec/raw_value.h"
+#include "kota/codec/json/json.h"
 #include "kota/ipc/codec/json.h"
 
 namespace clice {

src/server/worker/worker_pool.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "server/worker_pool.h"
+#include "server/worker/worker_pool.h"
 
 #include <csignal>
 #include <string>
@@ -13,14 +13,13 @@ namespace {
 
 /// Coroutine that drains a worker's stderr pipe.
 /// Workers write their own log files, so this only captures unexpected output
-/// (crash stacktraces, assertion failures, etc.) that bypasses spdlog.
+/// (crash stacktraces, assertion failures, sanitizer reports, etc.).
 kota::task<> drain_stderr(kota::pipe stderr_pipe, std::string prefix) {
     std::string buffer;
     while(true) {
         auto result = co_await stderr_pipe.read();
-        if(!result.has_value()) {
+        if(!result.has_value())
             break;
-        }
         auto& chunk = result.value();
         if(chunk.empty())
             break;
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ kota::task<> drain_stderr(kota::pipe stderr_pipe, std::string prefix) {
                 break;
             auto line = buffer.substr(pos, nl - pos);
             if(!line.empty()) {
-                LOG_DEBUG("{} {}", prefix, line);
+                LOG_WARN("{} {}", prefix, line);
             }
             pos = nl + 1;
         }
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ kota::task<> drain_stderr(kota::pipe stderr_pipe, std::string prefix) {
     }
 
     if(!buffer.empty()) {
-        LOG_DEBUG("{} {}", prefix, buffer);
+        LOG_WARN("{} {}", prefix, buffer);
     }
 }
 
@@ -97,9 +96,8 @@ bool WorkerPool::spawn_worker(const std::string& self_path,
                                                                   std::move(spawn.stdin_pipe));
     auto peer = std::make_unique<kota::ipc::BincodePeer>(loop, std::move(transport));
 
-    // Schedule stderr log collection
     std::string prefix = "[" + worker_name + "]";
-    loop.schedule(drain_stderr(std::move(spawn.stderr_pipe), prefix));
+    io_group.spawn(drain_stderr(std::move(spawn.stderr_pipe), prefix));
 
     workers.push_back(WorkerProcess{
         .proc = std::move(spawn.proc),
@@ -108,24 +106,28 @@ bool WorkerPool::spawn_worker(const std::string& self_path,
     });
 
     auto& w = workers.back();
-    loop.schedule(w.peer->run());
+    w.alive = true;
+    io_group.spawn(w.peer->run());
 
     return true;
 }
 
 bool WorkerPool::start(const WorkerPoolOptions& options) {
+    options_ = options;
     log_dir_ = options.log_dir;
 
     for(std::uint32_t i = 0; i < options.stateless_count; ++i) {
         if(!spawn_worker(options.self_path, false, 0)) {
             return false;
         }
+        monitor_group.spawn(monitor_worker(stateless_workers.size() - 1, false));
     }
 
     for(std::uint32_t i = 0; i < options.stateful_count; ++i) {
         if(!spawn_worker(options.self_path, true, options.worker_memory_limit)) {
             return false;
         }
+        monitor_group.spawn(monitor_worker(stateful_workers.size() - 1, true));
     }
 
     // Register evicted notification handler for each stateful worker
@@ -145,30 +147,19 @@ bool WorkerPool::start(const WorkerPoolOptions& options) {
 
 kota::task<> WorkerPool::stop() {
     LOG_INFO("WorkerPool stopping...");
+    shutting_down_ = true;
 
-    // Close output pipes to signal workers to exit gracefully
-    for(auto& w: stateless_workers) {
+    for(auto& w: stateless_workers)
         w.peer->close_output();
-    }
-    for(auto& w: stateful_workers) {
+    for(auto& w: stateful_workers)
         w.peer->close_output();
-    }
 
-    // Send SIGTERM to all workers
-    for(auto& w: stateless_workers) {
+    for(auto& w: stateless_workers)
         w.proc.kill(SIGTERM);
-    }
-    for(auto& w: stateful_workers) {
+    for(auto& w: stateful_workers)
         w.proc.kill(SIGTERM);
-    }
 
-    // Wait for all worker processes to exit
-    for(auto& w: stateless_workers) {
-        co_await w.proc.wait();
-    }
-    for(auto& w: stateful_workers) {
-        co_await w.proc.wait();
-    }
+    co_await kota::when_all(monitor_group.join(), io_group.join());
 
     LOG_INFO("WorkerPool stopped");
 }
@@ -198,7 +189,10 @@ std::size_t WorkerPool::assign_worker(std::uint32_t path_id) {
 std::size_t WorkerPool::pick_least_loaded() {
     std::size_t best = 0;
     for(std::size_t i = 1; i < stateful_workers.size(); ++i) {
-        if(stateful_workers[i].owned_documents < stateful_workers[best].owned_documents) {
+        if(!stateful_workers[i].alive)
+            continue;
+        if(!stateful_workers[best].alive ||
+           stateful_workers[i].owned_documents < stateful_workers[best].owned_documents) {
             best = i;
         }
     }
@@ -233,4 +227,122 @@ void WorkerPool::clear_owner(std::size_t worker_index) {
     }
 }
 
+kota::task<> WorkerPool::monitor_worker(std::size_t index, bool stateful) {
+    auto& workers = stateful ? stateful_workers : stateless_workers;
+    auto& w = workers[index];
+    auto name = std::string(stateful ? "SF-" : "SL-") + std::to_string(index);
+
+    auto result = co_await w.proc.wait();
+    w.alive = false;
+
+    if(shutting_down_)
+        co_return;
+
+    if(result.has_value()) {
+        auto& exit = result.value();
+        if(exit.term_signal != 0) {
+            LOG_ERROR("Worker {} killed by signal {} (restarts: {})",
+                      name,
+                      exit.term_signal,
+                      w.restart_count);
+        } else {
+            LOG_ERROR("Worker {} exited with code {} (restarts: {})",
+                      name,
+                      exit.status,
+                      w.restart_count);
+        }
+    } else {
+        LOG_ERROR("Worker {} lost: {} (restarts: {})",
+                  name,
+                  result.error().message(),
+                  w.restart_count);
+    }
+
+    if(stateful)
+        clear_owner(index);
+
+    constexpr unsigned max_restarts = 5;
+    if(w.restart_count >= max_restarts) {
+        LOG_ERROR("Worker {} exceeded max restarts ({}), giving up", name, max_restarts);
+        co_return;
+    }
+
+    if(!respawn_worker(index, stateful)) {
+        LOG_ERROR("Worker {} respawn failed", name);
+    }
+}
+
+bool WorkerPool::respawn_worker(std::size_t index, bool stateful) {
+    auto& workers = stateful ? stateful_workers : stateless_workers;
+    auto old_restart_count = workers[index].restart_count + 1;
+    auto worker_name = std::string(stateful ? "SF-" : "SL-") + std::to_string(index);
+
+    // Close the old peer and retire it so its coroutines (run/write_loop)
+    // can finish naturally before the object is destroyed.
+    if(workers[index].peer) {
+        workers[index].peer->close();
+        retired_peers.push_back(std::move(workers[index].peer));
+    }
+
+    kota::process::options opts;
+    opts.file = options_.self_path;
+    if(stateful) {
+        opts.args = {options_.self_path,
+                     "--mode",
+                     "stateful-worker",
+                     "--worker-memory-limit",
+                     std::to_string(options_.worker_memory_limit)};
+    } else {
+        opts.args = {options_.self_path, "--mode", "stateless-worker"};
+    }
+    opts.args.push_back("--worker-name");
+    opts.args.push_back(worker_name);
+    if(!log_dir_.empty()) {
+        opts.args.push_back("--log-dir");
+        opts.args.push_back(log_dir_);
+    }
+    opts.streams = {
+        kota::process::stdio::pipe(true, false),
+        kota::process::stdio::pipe(false, true),
+        kota::process::stdio::pipe(false, true),
+    };
+
+    auto result = kota::process::spawn(opts, loop);
+    if(!result) {
+        LOG_ERROR("Failed to respawn worker {}: {}", worker_name, result.error().message());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    auto& spawn = *result;
+    auto transport = std::make_unique<kota::ipc::StreamTransport>(std::move(spawn.stdout_pipe),
+                                                                  std::move(spawn.stdin_pipe));
+    auto peer = std::make_unique<kota::ipc::BincodePeer>(loop, std::move(transport));
+
+    std::string prefix = "[" + worker_name + "]";
+    io_group.spawn(drain_stderr(std::move(spawn.stderr_pipe), prefix));
+
+    workers[index] = WorkerProcess{
+        .proc = std::move(spawn.proc),
+        .peer = std::move(peer),
+        .owned_documents = 0,
+        .alive = true,
+        .restart_count = old_restart_count,
+    };
+
+    auto& w = workers[index];
+    io_group.spawn(w.peer->run());
+
+    if(stateful) {
+        w.peer->on_notification([this](const worker::EvictedParams& params) {
+            if(on_evicted)
+                on_evicted(params.path);
+        });
+    }
+
+    monitor_group.spawn(monitor_worker(index, stateful));
+
+    LOG_INFO("Worker {} restarted (attempt {})", worker_name, old_restart_count);
+    return true;
+}
+
 }  // namespace clice

src/server/worker/worker_pool.h

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include <list>
 #include <memory>
 
-#include "server/protocol.h"
+#include "server/protocol/worker.h"
 
 #include "kota/async/async.h"
 #include "kota/ipc/codec/bincode.h"
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ private:
         kota::process proc;
         std::unique_ptr<kota::ipc::BincodePeer> peer;
         std::size_t owned_documents = 0;
+        bool alive = true;
+        unsigned restart_count = 0;
     };
 
     kota::event_loop& loop;
@@ -80,8 +82,19 @@ private:
     void clear_owner(std::size_t worker_index);
     std::size_t pick_least_loaded();
 
+    bool shutting_down_ = false;
+    kota::task_group<> monitor_group{loop};
+    kota::task_group<> io_group{loop};
+    WorkerPoolOptions options_;
     std::string log_dir_;
+
+    /// Peers moved here during respawn so their coroutines can finish
+    /// before the object is destroyed.
+    llvm::SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<kota::ipc::BincodePeer>> retired_peers;
+
     bool spawn_worker(const std::string& self_path, bool stateful, std::uint64_t memory_limit);
+    bool respawn_worker(std::size_t index, bool stateful);
+    kota::task<> monitor_worker(std::size_t index, bool stateful);
 };
 
 template <typename Params>
@@ -91,11 +104,10 @@ RequestResult<Params> WorkerPool::send_stateful(std::uint32_t path_id,
     if(stateful_workers.empty()) {
         co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{"No stateful workers available"});
     }
-    // No timeout: compile tasks run as detached tasks (loop.schedule) that
-    // are immune to LSP $/cancelRequest.  Adding a timeout here would use
-    // kotatsu's with_token/when_any which has a spurious-cancellation bug
-    // that kills requests within milliseconds instead of the configured period.
     auto idx = assign_worker(path_id);
+    if(!stateful_workers[idx].alive) {
+        co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{"Assigned stateful worker is down"});
+    }
     co_return co_await stateful_workers[idx].peer->send_request(params, opts);
 }
 
@@ -105,9 +117,16 @@ RequestResult<Params> WorkerPool::send_stateless(const Params& params,
     if(stateless_workers.empty()) {
         co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{"No stateless workers available"});
     }
-    auto idx = next_stateless;
-    next_stateless = (next_stateless + 1) % stateless_workers.size();
-    co_return co_await stateless_workers[idx].peer->send_request(params, opts);
+    // Round-robin, skipping dead workers.
+    auto start = next_stateless;
+    for(std::size_t i = 0; i < stateless_workers.size(); ++i) {
+        auto idx = (start + i) % stateless_workers.size();
+        if(stateless_workers[idx].alive) {
+            next_stateless = (idx + 1) % stateless_workers.size();
+            co_return co_await stateless_workers[idx].peer->send_request(params, opts);
+        }
+    }
+    co_return kota::outcome_error(kota::ipc::Error{"All stateless workers are down"});
 }
 
 template <typename Params>
@@ -115,6 +134,8 @@ void WorkerPool::notify_stateful(std::uint32_t path_id, const Params& params) {
     auto it = owner.find(path_id);
     if(it == owner.end())
         return;
+    if(!stateful_workers[it->second].alive)
+        return;
     stateful_workers[it->second].peer->send_notification(params);
 }
 

src/server/workspace/config.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "server/config.h"
+#include "server/workspace/config.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@
 #include "support/glob_pattern.h"
 #include "support/logging.h"
 
+#include "kota/async/io/system.h"
 #include "kota/codec/json/json.h"
-#include "kota/codec/toml.h"
+#include "kota/codec/toml/toml.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
@@ -65,8 +66,10 @@ void Config::apply_defaults(llvm::StringRef workspace_root) {
 
     if(p.stateful_worker_count == 0)
         p.stateful_worker_count = 2;
-    if(p.stateless_worker_count == 0)
-        p.stateless_worker_count = 3;
+    if(p.stateless_worker_count == 0) {
+        auto cores = kota::sys::parallelism();
+        p.stateless_worker_count = std::max(cores / 2, 2u);
+    }
     if(p.worker_memory_limit == 0)
         p.worker_memory_limit = 4ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;  // 4GB
 

src/server/workspace/workspace.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "server/workspace.h"
+#include "server/workspace/workspace.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <chrono>

src/server/workspace/workspace.h

@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 #include "index/merged_index.h"
 #include "index/project_index.h"
 #include "semantic/relation_kind.h"
-#include "server/compile_graph.h"
-#include "server/config.h"
+#include "server/compiler/compile_graph.h"
+#include "server/workspace/config.h"
 #include "support/path_pool.h"
 #include "syntax/dependency_graph.h"
 

src/support/doxygen.cpp

@@ -51,6 +51,15 @@ std::vector<std::pair<llvm::StringRef, llvm::ArrayRef<DoxygenInfo::BlockCommandC
     return res;
 }
 
+std::vector<std::pair<llvm::StringRef, const DoxygenInfo::ParamCommandCommentContent*>>
+    DoxygenInfo::get_param_command_comments() const {
+    std::vector<std::pair<llvm::StringRef, const ParamCommandCommentContent*>> res;
+    for(const auto& [name, info]: param_command_comments) {
+        res.emplace_back(name, &info);
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
 /// Process inline commands, we only interested in `\b` (bold), `\e` (italic) and `\c` (inline code)
 ///
 /// \param line   The line

src/support/doxygen.h

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ public:
         return doc_for_return;
     }
 
+    std::vector<std::pair<llvm::StringRef, const ParamCommandCommentContent*>>
+        get_param_command_comments() const;
+
 private:
     llvm::SmallDenseMap<llvm::StringRef, std::vector<BlockCommandCommentContent>>
         block_command_comments;

src/support/filesystem.h

@@ -37,6 +37,14 @@ inline std::string real_path(llvm::StringRef file) {
     return path.str().str();
 }
 
+inline std::string default_socket_path() {
+    llvm::SmallString<128> home;
+    if(!llvm::sys::path::home_directory(home))
+        return "/tmp/clice.sock";
+    llvm::sys::path::append(home, ".clice", "clice.sock");
+    return home.str().str();
+}
+
 }  // namespace path
 
 namespace fs {

src/support/markup.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "support/structed_text.h"
+#include "support/markup.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cctype>
@@ -25,22 +25,23 @@ std::unique_ptr<Block> BulletList::clone() const {
 
 void BulletList::render_markdown(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
     for(auto& item: items) {
-        os << "- " << item.as_markdown() << '\n';
+        auto content = item.as_markdown();
+        os << "- ";
+        for(size_t i = 0; i < content.size(); ++i) {
+            os << content[i];
+            if(content[i] == '\n' && i + 1 < content.size())
+                os << "  ";
+        }
+        os << '\n';
     }
 }
 
-StructedText& BulletList::add_item() {
+Markup& BulletList::add_item() {
     return items.emplace_back();
 }
 
-// Clangd inserts escape char '\' before '*', '-' and other markdown markers
-// That causes markdown comments are escaped and cannot be rendered properly
-// on editors
-// We do nothing on it. All the left comments are regarded as markdown rather
-// than plain text
 void Paragraph::render_markdown(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
     bool need_space = false;
-    bool has_chunks = false;
     for(auto& chunk: chunks) {
         if(chunk.space_ahead || need_space) {
             os << ' ';
@@ -58,17 +59,15 @@ void Paragraph::render_markdown(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
                 os << '`' << chunk.content << '`';
                 break;
             }
-            case Kind::Strikethough: {
+            case Kind::Strikethrough: {
                 os << "~~" << chunk.content << "~~";
                 break;
             }
             default: {
-                // Kind::PlainText
                 os << chunk.content;
                 break;
             }
         }
-        has_chunks = true;
         need_space = chunk.space_after;
     }
 }
@@ -76,7 +75,6 @@ void Paragraph::render_markdown(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const {
 Paragraph& Paragraph::append_text(std::string text, Kind kind) {
     if(kind == Kind::PlainText) {
         llvm::StringRef s{text};
-        // s = s.trim(" \t\v\f\r");
         if(s.empty()) {
             return *this;
         }
@@ -112,6 +110,10 @@ public:
         Paragraph::render_markdown(os);
     }
 
+    std::unique_ptr<Block> clone() const override {
+        return std::make_unique<Heading>(*this);
+    }
+
 private:
     unsigned level;
 };
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ private:
 class Ruler : public Block {
 public:
     void render_markdown(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const override {
-        os << "\n---\n";
+        os << "---\n";
     }
 
     bool is_ruler() const override {
@@ -134,7 +136,10 @@ public:
 class CodeBlock : public Block {
 public:
     void render_markdown(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const override {
-        os << "```" << lang << '\n' << code << "```\n";
+        os << "```" << lang << '\n' << code;
+        if(!code.empty() && code.back() != '\n')
+            os << '\n';
+        os << "```\n";
     }
 
     std::unique_ptr<Block> clone() const override {
@@ -160,60 +165,55 @@ static std::string render_blocks(llvm::ArrayRef<std::unique_ptr<Block>> blocks)
     blocks = blocks.drop_back(blocks.end() - last.base());
 
     bool last_block_was_ruler = true;
-    // render
     for(const auto& b: blocks) {
         if(b->is_ruler() && last_block_was_ruler) {
             continue;
         }
         last_block_was_ruler = b->is_ruler();
         b->render_markdown(os);
+        os << "\n\n";
     }
 
-    // Get rid of redundant empty lines introduced in plaintext while imitating
-    // padding in markdown.
-    std::string adjusted_result;
-    llvm::StringRef trimmed_text(os.str());
-    trimmed_text = trimmed_text.trim(" \t\v\f\r");
+    // Collapse runs of 3+ newlines down to 2 (one blank line max).
+    std::string result;
+    llvm::StringRef text(os.str());
+    text = text.trim();
 
-    llvm::copy_if(trimmed_text,
-                  std::back_inserter(adjusted_result),
-                  [&trimmed_text](const char& C) {
-                      return !llvm::StringRef(trimmed_text.data(), &C - trimmed_text.data() + 1)
-                                  // We allow at most two newlines.
-                                  .ends_with("\n\n\n");
-                  });
+    llvm::copy_if(text, std::back_inserter(result), [&text](const char& C) {
+        return !llvm::StringRef(text.data(), &C - text.data() + 1).ends_with("\n\n\n");
+    });
 
-    return adjusted_result;
+    return result;
 }
 
-void StructedText::append(StructedText& other) {
+void Markup::append(Markup& other) {
     std::move(other.blocks.begin(), other.blocks.end(), std::back_inserter(blocks));
 }
 
-Paragraph& StructedText::add_paragraph() {
+Paragraph& Markup::add_paragraph() {
     blocks.emplace_back(std::make_unique<Paragraph>());
     return *static_cast<Paragraph*>(blocks.back().get());
 }
 
-void StructedText::add_ruler() {
+void Markup::add_ruler() {
     blocks.push_back(std::make_unique<Ruler>());
 }
 
-void StructedText::add_code_block(std::string code, std::string lang) {
+void Markup::add_code_block(std::string code, std::string lang) {
     blocks.emplace_back(std::make_unique<CodeBlock>(std::move(code), std::move(lang)));
 }
 
-Paragraph& StructedText::add_heading(unsigned level) {
+Paragraph& Markup::add_heading(unsigned level) {
     blocks.emplace_back(std::make_unique<Heading>(level));
     return *static_cast<Paragraph*>(blocks.back().get());
 }
 
-BulletList& StructedText::add_bullet_list() {
+BulletList& Markup::add_bullet_list() {
     blocks.push_back(std::make_unique<BulletList>());
     return *static_cast<BulletList*>(blocks.back().get());
 }
 
-std::string StructedText::as_markdown() const {
+std::string Markup::as_markdown() const {
     return render_blocks(blocks);
 }
 

src/support/markup.h

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "llvm/Support/raw_os_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 
 namespace clice {
 
-/// Base class of structed text
+/// Base class of markup blocks
 class Block {
 public:
     virtual void render_markdown(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const = 0;
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
         Italic,
         PlainText,
         InlineCode,
-        Strikethough,
+        Strikethrough,
     };
     void render_markdown(llvm::raw_ostream& os) const override;
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ private:
     std::vector<Chunk> chunks;
 };
 
-class StructedText;
+class Markup;
 
 /// Allow nested structure
 class BulletList : public Block {
@@ -65,23 +65,23 @@ public:
 
     std::unique_ptr<Block> clone() const override;
 
-    StructedText& add_item();
+    Markup& add_item();
 
 private:
-    std::vector<StructedText> items;
+    std::vector<Markup> items;
 };
 
-class StructedText {
+class Markup {
 public:
-    StructedText() = default;
+    Markup() = default;
 
-    StructedText(const StructedText& other) {
+    Markup(const Markup& other) {
         *this = other;
     }
 
-    StructedText(StructedText&&) = default;
+    Markup(Markup&&) = default;
 
-    StructedText& operator=(const StructedText& other) {
+    Markup& operator=(const Markup& other) {
         blocks.clear();
         for(auto& b: other.blocks) {
             blocks.push_back(b->clone());
@@ -89,9 +89,9 @@ public:
         return *this;
     }
 
-    StructedText& operator=(StructedText&&) = default;
+    Markup& operator=(Markup&&) = default;
 
-    void append(StructedText& doc);
+    void append(Markup& doc);
 
     Paragraph& add_paragraph();
 

tests/conftest.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import asyncio
 import json
 import shutil
+import socket
 import subprocess
 import sys
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -93,24 +94,27 @@ def workspace(request: pytest.FixtureRequest, test_data_dir: Path) -> Path | Non
 
 @pytest.fixture
 async def client(
-    request: pytest.FixtureRequest, executable: Path, workspace: Path | None
+    request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
+    executable: Path,
+    workspace: Path | None,
 ):
     """Spawn clice server, auto-initialize if @pytest.mark.workspace is present."""
     config = request.config
     mode = config.getoption("--mode")
+    host = config.getoption("--host")
 
-    cmd = [str(executable), "--mode", mode]
-    if mode == "socket":
-        host = config.getoption("--host")
-        port = config.getoption("--port")
-        cmd += ["--host", host, "--port", str(port)]
+    cmd = [str(executable), "--mode", mode, "--host", host]
 
     c = CliceClient()
     await c.start_io(*cmd)
 
     if workspace is not None:
         init_options_marker = request.node.get_closest_marker("init_options")
-        init_options = init_options_marker.args[0] if init_options_marker else None
+        init_options = dict(init_options_marker.args[0]) if init_options_marker else {}
+        # Force cache_dir into the workspace so .clice/ cleanup prevents stale PCH.
+        project = dict(init_options.get("project", {}))
+        project.setdefault("cache_dir", str(workspace / ".clice"))
+        init_options["project"] = project
         await c.initialize(workspace, initialization_options=init_options)
 
     yield c
@@ -118,6 +122,39 @@ async def client(
     await _shutdown_client(c)
 
 
+def _find_free_port() -> int:
+    with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
+        s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
+        return s.getsockname()[1]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def agentic(
+    request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
+    executable: Path,
+    workspace: Path | None,
+):
+    """Start a server with agentic TCP port, yield (executable, host, port)."""
+    host = "127.0.0.1"
+    port = _find_free_port()
+    cmd = [str(executable), "--mode", "pipe", "--host", host, "--port", str(port)]
+
+    c = CliceClient()
+    await c.start_io(*cmd)
+
+    if workspace is not None:
+        init_options_marker = request.node.get_closest_marker("init_options")
+        init_options = dict(init_options_marker.args[0]) if init_options_marker else {}
+        project = dict(init_options.get("project", {}))
+        project.setdefault("cache_dir", str(workspace / ".clice"))
+        init_options["project"] = project
+        await c.initialize(workspace, initialization_options=init_options)
+
+    yield executable, host, port
+
+    await _shutdown_client(c)
+
+
 def generate_cdb(workspace: Path) -> None:
     """Generate compile_commands.json using CMake with Ninja backend."""
     cmake = shutil.which("cmake")
@@ -165,12 +202,17 @@ async def _shutdown_client(c: CliceClient) -> None:
 
     try:
         server = getattr(c, "_server", None)
-        if server and server.stderr:
-            stderr_data = await asyncio.wait_for(server.stderr.read(), timeout=2.0)
-            if stderr_data:
-                for line in stderr_data.decode("utf-8", errors="replace").splitlines():
-                    if "[warn]" in line or "[error]" in line:
-                        print(f"[server] {line}", flush=True)
+        if server:
+            if server.returncode is not None:
+                print(f"[server] exit code: {server.returncode}", flush=True)
+            if server.stderr:
+                stderr_data = await asyncio.wait_for(server.stderr.read(), timeout=2.0)
+                if stderr_data:
+                    for line in stderr_data.decode(
+                        "utf-8", errors="replace"
+                    ).splitlines():
+                        if "[warn]" in line or "[error]" in line or "Sanitizer" in line:
+                            print(f"[server] {line}", flush=True)
     except Exception:
         pass
 
@@ -250,6 +292,12 @@ def _generate_test_data_cdbs(data_dir: Path) -> None:
         if cr_main.exists():
             _write(cr_dir, [_entry(cr_dir, cr_main)])
 
+    # formatting
+    fmt_dir = data_dir / "formatting"
+    fmt_main = fmt_dir / "main.cpp"
+    if fmt_main.exists():
+        _write(fmt_dir, [_entry(fmt_dir, fmt_main)])
+
     # pch_test
     pt_dir = data_dir / "pch_test"
     if pt_dir.exists():

tests/data/formatting/.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+BasedOnStyle: LLVM
+IndentWidth: 4
+ColumnLimit: 80

tests/data/formatting/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }

tests/integration/agentic/test_agentic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+"""Tests for the agentic protocol handlers."""
+
+import asyncio
+import json
+import socket
+import subprocess
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
+
+import pytest
+
+from tests.integration.utils.wait import wait_for_index
+
+
+class AgenticRpcClient:
+    """Minimal JSON-RPC client that speaks Content-Length framing over TCP."""
+
+    def __init__(self, host: str, port: int):
+        self.sock = socket.create_connection((host, port), timeout=10)
+        self.request_id = 0
+        self.buffer = b""
+
+    def request(self, method: str, params: dict):
+        self.request_id += 1
+        body = json.dumps(
+            {
+                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+                "id": self.request_id,
+                "method": method,
+                "params": params,
+            }
+        )
+        payload = f"Content-Length: {len(body)}\r\n\r\n{body}".encode("utf-8")
+        self.sock.sendall(payload)
+        return self._read_response()
+
+    def _read_response(self):
+        while b"\r\n\r\n" not in self.buffer:
+            data = self.sock.recv(4096)
+            if not data:
+                raise ConnectionError("connection closed")
+            self.buffer += data
+
+        header_end = self.buffer.index(b"\r\n\r\n")
+        headers = self.buffer[:header_end].decode("utf-8")
+        self.buffer = self.buffer[header_end + 4 :]
+
+        content_length = 0
+        for line in headers.split("\r\n"):
+            if line.lower().startswith("content-length:"):
+                content_length = int(line.split(":")[1].strip())
+
+        while len(self.buffer) < content_length:
+            data = self.sock.recv(4096)
+            if not data:
+                raise ConnectionError("connection closed")
+            self.buffer += data
+
+        body = self.buffer[:content_length].decode("utf-8")
+        self.buffer = self.buffer[content_length:]
+        return json.loads(body)
+
+    def close(self):
+        self.sock.close()
+
+
+def run_agentic(executable, host, port, path, timeout=10):
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        [
+            str(executable),
+            "--mode",
+            "agentic",
+            "--host",
+            host,
+            "--port",
+            str(port),
+            "--path",
+            path,
+        ],
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        timeout=timeout,
+    )
+    return result
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("hello_world")
+async def test_compile_command(agentic, workspace):
+    executable, host, port = agentic
+    main_cpp = (workspace / "main.cpp").as_posix()
+    result = run_agentic(executable, host, port, main_cpp)
+    assert result.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {result.stderr}"
+    data = json.loads(result.stdout)
+    assert data["file"] == main_cpp
+    assert data["directory"] == workspace.as_posix()
+    assert len(data["arguments"]) > 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("hello_world")
+async def test_compile_command_fallback(agentic, workspace):
+    executable, host, port = agentic
+    result = run_agentic(executable, host, port, "/nonexistent/file.cpp")
+    assert result.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {result.stderr}"
+    data = json.loads(result.stdout)
+    assert data["file"] == "/nonexistent/file.cpp"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("hello_world")
+async def test_multiple_requests(agentic, workspace):
+    executable, host, port = agentic
+    main_cpp = (workspace / "main.cpp").as_posix()
+    for _ in range(3):
+        result = run_agentic(executable, host, port, main_cpp)
+        assert result.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {result.stderr}"
+        data = json.loads(result.stdout)
+        assert data["file"] == main_cpp
+
+
+async def test_connection_refused(executable):
+    with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
+        s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
+        free_port = s.getsockname()[1]
+    result = run_agentic(executable, "127.0.0.1", free_port, "/some/file.cpp")
+    assert result.returncode != 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("hello_world")
+async def test_concurrent_connections(agentic, workspace):
+    executable, host, port = agentic
+    main_cpp = (workspace / "main.cpp").as_posix()
+
+    def do_request(_):
+        return run_agentic(executable, host, port, main_cpp)
+
+    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as pool:
+        results = list(pool.map(do_request, range(4)))
+
+    for r in results:
+        assert r.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {r.stderr}"
+        data = json.loads(r.stdout)
+        assert data["file"] == main_cpp
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def indexed_agentic(request, executable, workspace):
+    """Start server with LSP+agentic, compile a file, wait for indexing."""
+    from tests.integration.utils.client import CliceClient
+    from tests.conftest import _shutdown_client, _find_free_port
+
+    host = "127.0.0.1"
+    port = _find_free_port()
+    cmd = [str(executable), "--mode", "pipe", "--host", host, "--port", str(port)]
+
+    c = CliceClient()
+    await c.start_io(*cmd)
+
+    init_options = {"project": {"cache_dir": str(workspace / ".clice")}}
+    await c.initialize(workspace, initialization_options=init_options)
+
+    uri, _ = await c.open_and_wait(workspace / "main.cpp")
+    assert await wait_for_index(c, uri, "add"), "Index not ready"
+
+    rpc = AgenticRpcClient(host, port)
+
+    for _ in range(30):
+        resp = rpc.request("agentic/symbolSearch", {"query": "add"})
+        if "result" in resp and resp["result"]["symbols"]:
+            break
+        await asyncio.sleep(1)
+    else:
+        pytest.fail("agentic/symbolSearch never returned indexed symbols")
+
+    yield rpc, workspace
+
+    rpc.close()
+    c.close(uri)
+    await _shutdown_client(c)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_compile_command(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    path = (workspace / "main.cpp").as_posix()
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/compileCommand", {"path": path})
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    result = resp["result"]
+    assert result["file"] == path
+    assert len(result["arguments"]) > 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_project_files(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/projectFiles", {})
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    result = resp["result"]
+    assert result["total"] > 0
+    paths = [f["path"] for f in result["files"]]
+    assert any("main.cpp" in p for p in paths)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_project_files_filter(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/projectFiles", {"filter": "source"})
+    assert "result" in resp
+    for f in resp["result"]["files"]:
+        assert f["kind"] == "source"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_symbol_search(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/symbolSearch", {"query": "add"})
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    symbols = resp["result"]["symbols"]
+    add_sym = next((s for s in symbols if s["name"] == "add"), None)
+    assert add_sym is not None, f"'add' not found in {[s['name'] for s in symbols]}"
+    assert add_sym["kind"] == "Function"
+    assert add_sym["line"] == 19
+    assert add_sym["symbolId"] != 0
+    assert "main.cpp" in add_sym["file"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_symbol_search_kind(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request(
+        "agentic/symbolSearch", {"query": "Animal", "kindFilter": ["Struct"]}
+    )
+    assert "result" in resp
+    for s in resp["result"]["symbols"]:
+        assert s["kind"] == "Struct"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_symbol_search_max(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/symbolSearch", {"query": "", "maxResults": 3})
+    assert "result" in resp
+    assert len(resp["result"]["symbols"]) <= 3
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_read_symbol(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/readSymbol", {"name": "add"})
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    result = resp["result"]
+    assert result["name"] == "add"
+    assert result["symbolId"] != 0
+    assert result["startLine"] == 19
+    assert result["endLine"] == 21
+    assert "int add(int a, int b)" in result["text"]
+    assert "return a + b;" in result["text"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_read_symbol_by_id(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp1 = rpc.request("agentic/readSymbol", {"name": "add"})
+    assert "result" in resp1
+    sid = resp1["result"]["symbolId"]
+
+    resp2 = rpc.request("agentic/readSymbol", {"symbolId": sid})
+    assert "result" in resp2
+    assert resp2["result"]["name"] == "add"
+    assert resp2["result"]["symbolId"] == sid
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_document_symbols(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    path = (workspace / "main.cpp").as_posix()
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/documentSymbols", {"path": path})
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    symbols = resp["result"]["symbols"]
+    names = [s["name"] for s in symbols]
+    kinds = [s["kind"] for s in symbols]
+    assert "add" in names, f"expected 'add' in {names}"
+    assert "main" in names, f"expected 'main' in {names}"
+    assert "global_var" in names, f"expected 'global_var' in {names}"
+    assert "Parameter" not in kinds, (
+        f"Parameters should be filtered: {list(zip(names, kinds))}"
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_definition(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/definition", {"name": "add"})
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    result = resp["result"]
+    assert result["name"] == "add"
+    assert result["definition"] is not None
+    defn = result["definition"]
+    assert "main.cpp" in defn["file"]
+    assert defn["startLine"] == 19
+    assert defn["endLine"] == 21
+    assert "int add(int a, int b)" in defn["text"]
+    assert "return a + b;" in defn["text"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_definition_by_position(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    path = (workspace / "main.cpp").as_posix()
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/definition", {"path": path, "line": 19})
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    assert resp["result"]["name"] == "add"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_references(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/references", {"name": "global_var"})
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    result = resp["result"]
+    assert result["name"] == "global_var"
+    assert result["total"] == 2
+    lines = sorted(r["line"] for r in result["references"])
+    assert lines == [34, 38]
+    contexts = [r["context"] for r in result["references"]]
+    assert any("global_var + 1" in c for c in contexts)
+    assert any("global_var * 2" in c for c in contexts)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_references_include_decl(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request(
+        "agentic/references", {"name": "global_var", "includeDeclaration": True}
+    )
+    assert "result" in resp
+    result = resp["result"]
+    assert result["total"] == 3
+    lines = sorted(r["line"] for r in result["references"])
+    assert 31 in lines, f"expected declaration line 31 in {lines}"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_call_graph_incoming(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/callGraph", {"name": "add", "direction": "callers"})
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    result = resp["result"]
+    assert result["root"]["name"] == "add"
+    assert result["root"]["line"] == 19
+    assert result["root"]["symbolId"] != 0
+    callers = result["callers"]
+    caller_names = [c["name"] for c in callers]
+    assert "compute" in caller_names, f"expected 'compute' in {caller_names}"
+    compute = next(c for c in callers if c["name"] == "compute")
+    assert compute["line"] == 24
+    assert compute["symbolId"] != 0
+    assert result["callees"] == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_call_graph_outgoing(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/callGraph", {"name": "compute", "direction": "callees"})
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    result = resp["result"]
+    assert result["root"]["name"] == "compute"
+    callees = result["callees"]
+    callee_names = [c["name"] for c in callees]
+    assert "add" in callee_names, f"expected 'add' in {callee_names}"
+    add_entry = next(c for c in callees if c["name"] == "add")
+    assert add_entry["line"] == 19
+    assert result["callers"] == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_type_hierarchy_supertypes(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request(
+        "agentic/typeHierarchy", {"name": "Dog", "direction": "supertypes"}
+    )
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    result = resp["result"]
+    assert result["root"]["name"] == "Dog"
+    assert result["root"]["line"] == 9
+    supertypes = result["supertypes"]
+    supertype_names = [t["name"] for t in supertypes]
+    assert "Animal" in supertype_names, f"expected 'Animal' in {supertype_names}"
+    animal = next(t for t in supertypes if t["name"] == "Animal")
+    assert animal["line"] == 2
+    assert animal["symbolId"] != 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_type_hierarchy_subtypes(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request(
+        "agentic/typeHierarchy", {"name": "Animal", "direction": "subtypes"}
+    )
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    result = resp["result"]
+    assert result["root"]["name"] == "Animal"
+    assert result["root"]["line"] == 2
+    subtypes = result["subtypes"]
+    subtype_names = [t["name"] for t in subtypes]
+    assert "Dog" in subtype_names, f"expected 'Dog' in {subtype_names}"
+    assert "Cat" in subtype_names, f"expected 'Cat' in {subtype_names}"
+    dog = next(t for t in subtypes if t["name"] == "Dog")
+    assert dog["line"] == 9
+    cat = next(t for t in subtypes if t["name"] == "Cat")
+    assert cat["line"] == 14
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_status(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/status", {})
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    result = resp["result"]
+    assert isinstance(result["idle"], bool)
+    assert result["total"] > 0
+    assert isinstance(result["pending"], int)
+    assert isinstance(result["indexed"], int)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("hello_world")
+async def test_rpc_shutdown(executable, workspace):
+    """Shutdown notification should cause the server to exit."""
+    from tests.integration.utils.client import CliceClient
+    from tests.conftest import _shutdown_client, _find_free_port
+
+    host = "127.0.0.1"
+    port = _find_free_port()
+    cmd = [str(executable), "--mode", "pipe", "--host", host, "--port", str(port)]
+
+    c = CliceClient()
+    await c.start_io(*cmd)
+    init_options = {"project": {"cache_dir": str(workspace / ".clice")}}
+    await c.initialize(workspace, initialization_options=init_options)
+
+    rpc = AgenticRpcClient(host, port)
+    body = json.dumps({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "agentic/shutdown", "params": {}})
+    rpc.sock.sendall(f"Content-Length: {len(body)}\r\n\r\n{body}".encode())
+    rpc.sock.settimeout(5)
+    try:
+        rpc.sock.recv(4096)
+    except (socket.timeout, OSError):
+        pass
+    rpc.sock.close()
+
+    import asyncio
+
+    for _ in range(20):
+        if c._server.returncode is not None:
+            break
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+    assert c._server.returncode is not None, "Server did not exit after shutdown"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_symbol_not_found(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/definition", {"name": "nonexistent_symbol_xyz"})
+    assert "error" in resp
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_symbol_id_roundtrip(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    """Search -> get symbolId -> definition -> verify consistency."""
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    search = rpc.request("agentic/symbolSearch", {"query": "compute"})
+    assert "result" in search
+    symbols = search["result"]["symbols"]
+    compute = next((s for s in symbols if s["name"] == "compute"), None)
+    assert compute is not None, f"'compute' not found in {[s['name'] for s in symbols]}"
+
+    defn = rpc.request("agentic/definition", {"symbolId": compute["symbolId"]})
+    assert "result" in defn
+    assert defn["result"]["name"] == "compute"
+    assert defn["result"]["symbolId"] == compute["symbolId"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_file_deps(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    path = (workspace / "main.cpp").as_posix()
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/fileDeps", {"path": path})
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    result = resp["result"]
+    assert result["file"] == path
+    assert isinstance(result["includes"], list)
+    assert isinstance(result["includers"], list)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_file_deps_direction(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    path = (workspace / "main.cpp").as_posix()
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/fileDeps", {"path": path, "direction": "includes"})
+    assert "result" in resp
+    assert resp["result"]["includers"] == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_file_deps_unknown(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/fileDeps", {"path": "/nonexistent/file.cpp"})
+    assert "result" in resp
+    assert resp["result"]["includes"] == []
+    assert resp["result"]["includers"] == []
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_impact_analysis(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    path = (workspace / "main.cpp").as_posix()
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/impactAnalysis", {"path": path})
+    assert "result" in resp, f"unexpected response: {resp}"
+    result = resp["result"]
+    assert isinstance(result["directDependents"], list)
+    assert isinstance(result["transitiveDependents"], list)
+    assert isinstance(result["affectedModules"], list)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_rpc_impact_analysis_unknown(indexed_agentic, workspace):
+    rpc, _ = indexed_agentic
+    resp = rpc.request("agentic/impactAnalysis", {"path": "/nonexistent/file.cpp"})
+    assert "result" in resp
+    assert resp["result"]["directDependents"] == []
+
+
+async def test_shutdown_during_indexing(executable, tmp_path):
+    """Shutdown during active background indexing must exit cleanly."""
+    from tests.integration.utils.client import CliceClient
+    from tests.conftest import _find_free_port
+
+    workspace = tmp_path / "ws"
+    workspace.mkdir()
+
+    entries = []
+    for i in range(20):
+        src = workspace / f"file_{i}.cpp"
+        src.write_text(
+            f"struct Type_{i} {{ int v = {i}; void m() {{}} }};\n"
+            f"int func_{i}(int x) {{ return x + {i}; }}\n"
+            f"int caller_{i}() {{ return func_{i}({i}); }}\n"
+        )
+        entries.append(
+            {
+                "directory": workspace.as_posix(),
+                "file": src.as_posix(),
+                "arguments": ["clang++", "-std=c++17", "-fsyntax-only", src.as_posix()],
+            }
+        )
+
+    (workspace / "compile_commands.json").write_text(json.dumps(entries))
+
+    host = "127.0.0.1"
+    port = _find_free_port()
+    cmd = [str(executable), "--mode", "pipe", "--host", host, "--port", str(port)]
+
+    c = CliceClient()
+    await c.start_io(*cmd)
+
+    init_options = {
+        "project": {
+            "cache_dir": str(workspace / ".clice"),
+            "idle_timeout_ms": 0,
+        }
+    }
+    await c.initialize(workspace, initialization_options=init_options)
+
+    # Give indexing a moment to start, then send shutdown
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+
+    rpc = AgenticRpcClient(host, port)
+    body = json.dumps({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "agentic/shutdown", "params": {}})
+    rpc.sock.sendall(f"Content-Length: {len(body)}\r\n\r\n{body}".encode())
+    rpc.sock.settimeout(5)
+    try:
+        rpc.sock.recv(4096)
+    except (socket.timeout, OSError):
+        pass
+    rpc.sock.close()
+
+    for _ in range(30):
+        if c._server.returncode is not None:
+            break
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
+
+    assert c._server.returncode is not None, "Server did not exit after shutdown"
+    assert c._server.returncode >= 0, (
+        f"Server crashed with signal {-c._server.returncode}"
+    )

tests/integration/agentic/test_cli.py

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+"""CLI-based tests for agentic mode — run clice --mode agentic as a subprocess."""
+
+import json
+import subprocess
+
+import pytest
+
+from tests.integration.utils.wait import wait_for_index
+
+
+def run_cli(executable, host, port, method, **kwargs):
+    cmd = [
+        str(executable),
+        "--mode",
+        "agentic",
+        "--host",
+        host,
+        "--port",
+        str(port),
+        "--method",
+        method,
+    ]
+    for k, v in kwargs.items():
+        cmd.extend([f"--{k}", str(v)])
+    result = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10)
+    return result
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+async def indexed_server(request, executable, workspace):
+    """Start server with LSP+agentic, compile a file, wait for indexing."""
+    import asyncio
+    from tests.integration.utils.client import CliceClient
+    from tests.conftest import _shutdown_client, _find_free_port
+
+    host = "127.0.0.1"
+    port = _find_free_port()
+    cmd = [str(executable), "--mode", "pipe", "--host", host, "--port", str(port)]
+
+    c = CliceClient()
+    await c.start_io(*cmd)
+
+    init_options = {"project": {"cache_dir": str(workspace / ".clice")}}
+    await c.initialize(workspace, initialization_options=init_options)
+
+    uri, _ = await c.open_and_wait(workspace / "main.cpp")
+    assert await wait_for_index(c, uri, "add"), "Index not ready"
+
+    from tests.integration.agentic.test_agentic import AgenticRpcClient
+
+    rpc = AgenticRpcClient(host, port)
+    for _ in range(30):
+        resp = rpc.request("agentic/symbolSearch", {"query": "add"})
+        if "result" in resp and resp["result"]["symbols"]:
+            break
+        await asyncio.sleep(1)
+    rpc.close()
+
+    yield executable, host, port, workspace
+
+    c.close(uri)
+    await _shutdown_client(c)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_cli_compile_command(indexed_server, workspace):
+    exe, host, port, _ = indexed_server
+    path = (workspace / "main.cpp").as_posix()
+    r = run_cli(exe, host, port, "compileCommand", path=path)
+    assert r.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {r.stderr}"
+    data = json.loads(r.stdout)
+    assert data["file"] == path
+    assert len(data["arguments"]) > 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_cli_symbol_search(indexed_server, workspace):
+    exe, host, port, _ = indexed_server
+    r = run_cli(exe, host, port, "symbolSearch", query="add")
+    assert r.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {r.stderr}"
+    data = json.loads(r.stdout)
+    names = [s["name"] for s in data["symbols"]]
+    assert "add" in names
+    add_sym = next(s for s in data["symbols"] if s["name"] == "add")
+    assert add_sym["kind"] == "Function"
+    assert add_sym["line"] == 19
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_cli_definition(indexed_server, workspace):
+    exe, host, port, _ = indexed_server
+    r = run_cli(exe, host, port, "definition", name="add")
+    assert r.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {r.stderr}"
+    data = json.loads(r.stdout)
+    assert data["name"] == "add"
+    defn = data["definition"]
+    assert defn["startLine"] == 19
+    assert defn["endLine"] == 21
+    assert "return a + b;" in defn["text"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_cli_definition_by_position(indexed_server, workspace):
+    exe, host, port, _ = indexed_server
+    path = (workspace / "main.cpp").as_posix()
+    r = run_cli(exe, host, port, "definition", path=path, line=19)
+    assert r.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {r.stderr}"
+    data = json.loads(r.stdout)
+    assert data["name"] == "add"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_cli_references(indexed_server, workspace):
+    exe, host, port, _ = indexed_server
+    r = run_cli(exe, host, port, "references", name="global_var")
+    assert r.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {r.stderr}"
+    data = json.loads(r.stdout)
+    assert data["name"] == "global_var"
+    assert data["total"] == 2
+    lines = sorted(ref["line"] for ref in data["references"])
+    assert lines == [34, 38]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_cli_read_symbol(indexed_server, workspace):
+    exe, host, port, _ = indexed_server
+    r = run_cli(exe, host, port, "readSymbol", name="compute")
+    assert r.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {r.stderr}"
+    data = json.loads(r.stdout)
+    assert data["name"] == "compute"
+    assert "add(1, 2)" in data["text"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_cli_document_symbols(indexed_server, workspace):
+    exe, host, port, _ = indexed_server
+    path = (workspace / "main.cpp").as_posix()
+    r = run_cli(exe, host, port, "documentSymbols", path=path)
+    assert r.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {r.stderr}"
+    data = json.loads(r.stdout)
+    names = [s["name"] for s in data["symbols"]]
+    assert "add" in names
+    assert "main" in names
+    assert "global_var" in names
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_cli_call_graph(indexed_server, workspace):
+    exe, host, port, _ = indexed_server
+    r = run_cli(exe, host, port, "callGraph", name="add", direction="callers")
+    assert r.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {r.stderr}"
+    data = json.loads(r.stdout)
+    assert data["root"]["name"] == "add"
+    caller_names = [c["name"] for c in data["callers"]]
+    assert "compute" in caller_names
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_cli_type_hierarchy(indexed_server, workspace):
+    exe, host, port, _ = indexed_server
+    r = run_cli(exe, host, port, "typeHierarchy", name="Dog", direction="supertypes")
+    assert r.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {r.stderr}"
+    data = json.loads(r.stdout)
+    assert data["root"]["name"] == "Dog"
+    supertype_names = [t["name"] for t in data["supertypes"]]
+    assert "Animal" in supertype_names
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_cli_project_files(indexed_server, workspace):
+    exe, host, port, _ = indexed_server
+    r = run_cli(exe, host, port, "projectFiles")
+    assert r.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {r.stderr}"
+    data = json.loads(r.stdout)
+    assert data["total"] > 0
+    paths = [f["path"] for f in data["files"]]
+    assert any("main.cpp" in p for p in paths)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("index_features")
+async def test_cli_status(indexed_server, workspace):
+    exe, host, port, _ = indexed_server
+    r = run_cli(exe, host, port, "status")
+    assert r.returncode == 0, f"stderr: {r.stderr}"
+    data = json.loads(r.stdout)
+    assert isinstance(data["idle"], bool)
+    assert data["total"] > 0
+    assert isinstance(data["pending"], int)
+    assert isinstance(data["indexed"], int)

tests/integration/features/test_formatting.py

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import pytest
+from lsprotocol.types import Position, Range
+
+from tests.integration.utils.workspace import did_change
+
+UNFORMATTED = "int    add(   int   a  ,  int   b  ) {\nreturn   a+b ;\n}\n"
+FORMATTED = "int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }\n"
+
+
+def apply_edits(text, edits):
+    """Apply LSP TextEdits to a string, processing from end to start."""
+    lines = text.split("\n")
+    for edit in sorted(
+        edits, key=lambda e: (e.range.start.line, e.range.start.character), reverse=True
+    ):
+        start = edit.range.start
+        end = edit.range.end
+        before = (
+            "\n".join(lines[: start.line])
+            + ("\n" if start.line > 0 else "")
+            + lines[start.line][: start.character]
+        )
+        after = (
+            lines[end.line][end.character :]
+            + ("\n" if end.line < len(lines) - 1 else "")
+            + "\n".join(lines[end.line + 1 :])
+        )
+        text = before + edit.new_text + after
+        lines = text.split("\n")
+    return text
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("formatting")
+async def test_format_document(client, workspace):
+    uri, _ = await client.open_and_wait(workspace / "main.cpp")
+
+    did_change(client, uri, 1, UNFORMATTED)
+    edits = await client.format_document(uri)
+
+    assert edits is not None
+    assert len(edits) > 0
+    result = apply_edits(UNFORMATTED, edits)
+    assert result == FORMATTED
+
+    client.close(uri)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("formatting")
+async def test_format_range(client, workspace):
+    uri, _ = await client.open_and_wait(workspace / "main.cpp")
+
+    did_change(client, uri, 1, UNFORMATTED)
+    edits = await client.format_range(
+        uri,
+        Range(start=Position(line=1, character=0), end=Position(line=2, character=0)),
+    )
+
+    assert edits is not None
+    assert len(edits) > 0
+
+    client.close(uri)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.workspace("formatting")
+async def test_format_already_formatted(client, workspace):
+    uri, _ = await client.open_and_wait(workspace / "main.cpp")
+
+    did_change(client, uri, 1, FORMATTED)
+    edits = await client.format_document(uri)
+
+    assert edits is not None
+    assert len(edits) == 0
+
+    client.close(uri)

tests/integration/features/test_server.py

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ async def test_capabilities(client, workspace):
     assert capability_enabled(caps.folding_range_provider)
     assert capability_enabled(caps.inlay_hint_provider)
     assert capability_enabled(caps.code_action_provider)
+    assert caps.document_formatting_provider is True
+    assert caps.document_range_formatting_provider is True
     assert caps.semantic_tokens_provider is not None
 
 

tests/integration/utils/client.py

@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ from lsprotocol.types import (
     Diagnostic,
     DidCloseTextDocumentParams,
     DidOpenTextDocumentParams,
+    DocumentFormattingParams,
     DocumentLinkParams,
+    DocumentRangeFormattingParams,
     DocumentSymbolParams,
     FoldingRangeParams,
+    FormattingOptions,
     HoverParams,
     InlayHintParams,
     InitializeParams,
@@ -92,13 +95,18 @@ class CliceClient(BaseLanguageClient):
         *,
         initialization_options: dict | None = None,
     ) -> InitializeResult:
+        if initialization_options is None:
+            initialization_options = {}
+        project = dict(initialization_options.get("project", {}))
+        project.setdefault("cache_dir", str(workspace / ".clice"))
+        initialization_options["project"] = project
+
         params = InitializeParams(
             capabilities=ClientCapabilities(),
             root_uri=workspace.as_uri(),
             workspace_folders=[WorkspaceFolder(uri=workspace.as_uri(), name="test")],
         )
-        if initialization_options is not None:
-            params.initialization_options = initialization_options
+        params.initialization_options = initialization_options
         result = await self.initialize_async(params)
         self.initialized(InitializedParams())
         self.init_result = result
@@ -307,6 +315,29 @@ class CliceClient(BaseLanguageClient):
             timeout=timeout,
         )
 
+    async def format_document(self, uri: str, *, timeout: float = 30.0):
+        return await asyncio.wait_for(
+            self.text_document_formatting_async(
+                DocumentFormattingParams(
+                    text_document=TextDocumentIdentifier(uri=uri),
+                    options=FormattingOptions(tab_size=4, insert_spaces=True),
+                )
+            ),
+            timeout=timeout,
+        )
+
+    async def format_range(self, uri: str, range_: Range, *, timeout: float = 30.0):
+        return await asyncio.wait_for(
+            self.text_document_range_formatting_async(
+                DocumentRangeFormattingParams(
+                    text_document=TextDocumentIdentifier(uri=uri),
+                    range=range_,
+                    options=FormattingOptions(tab_size=4, insert_spaces=True),
+                )
+            ),
+            timeout=timeout,
+        )
+
     # ── Extension protocol ───────────────────────────────────────────
 
     async def query_context(self, uri: str, *, timeout: float = 30.0):

tests/replay.py

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ import re
 import signal
 import sys
 import time
+
+# Force line-buffered stdout so CI sees output immediately.
+sys.stdout.reconfigure(line_buffering=True)
 from pathlib import Path
 from urllib.parse import quote, unquote
 
@@ -109,7 +112,9 @@ async def write_lsp_message(writer: asyncio.StreamWriter, payload: str):
     await writer.drain()
 
 
-async def replay_one(trace_path: Path, clice_bin: Path, timeout: int) -> bool | None:
+async def replay_one(
+    trace_path: Path, clice_bin: Path, timeout: int, wall_timeout: int = 300
+) -> bool | None:
     """Replay a single trace. Returns True=PASS, False=FAIL, None=SKIP."""
     records = load_trace(trace_path)
     if not records:
@@ -179,8 +184,21 @@ async def replay_one(trace_path: Path, clice_bin: Path, timeout: int) -> bool |
     last_method = None
     sent_count = 0
 
+    wall_deadline = wall_start + wall_timeout
+
+    def remaining_wall():
+        return max(0, wall_deadline - time.monotonic())
+
     try:
         for i, rec in enumerate(records):
+            if remaining_wall() <= 0:
+                elapsed = time.monotonic() - wall_start
+                print(
+                    f"  result: TIMEOUT (wall-clock {wall_timeout}s exceeded, {elapsed:.1f}s)"
+                )
+                success = False
+                break
+
             if i > 0:
                 delay = rec["ts"] - records[i - 1]["ts"]
                 if delay > 0:
@@ -196,7 +214,7 @@ async def replay_one(trace_path: Path, clice_bin: Path, timeout: int) -> bool |
                 try:
                     await asyncio.wait_for(
                         asyncio.gather(*pending.values(), return_exceptions=True),
-                        timeout=timeout,
+                        timeout=min(timeout, remaining_wall()),
                     )
                 except asyncio.TimeoutError:
                     elapsed = time.monotonic() - wall_start
@@ -210,7 +228,19 @@ async def replay_one(trace_path: Path, clice_bin: Path, timeout: int) -> bool |
             if msg_id is not None and method is not None:
                 pending[msg_id] = asyncio.get_event_loop().create_future()
 
-            await write_lsp_message(proc.stdin, rec["msg"])
+            try:
+                await asyncio.wait_for(
+                    write_lsp_message(proc.stdin, rec["msg"]),
+                    timeout=min(30, remaining_wall()),
+                )
+            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+                elapsed = time.monotonic() - wall_start
+                print(
+                    f"  result: HANG (write blocked at {last_method},"
+                    f" sent={sent_count}/{len(records)}, {elapsed:.1f}s)"
+                )
+                success = False
+                break
             sent_count = i + 1
 
     except (ConnectionError, BrokenPipeError):
@@ -231,7 +261,7 @@ async def replay_one(trace_path: Path, clice_bin: Path, timeout: int) -> bool |
         try:
             await asyncio.wait_for(
                 asyncio.gather(*pending.values(), return_exceptions=True),
-                timeout=timeout,
+                timeout=min(timeout, remaining_wall()),
             )
         except asyncio.TimeoutError:
             elapsed = time.monotonic() - wall_start
@@ -294,7 +324,7 @@ async def async_main(args):
             print(f"SKIP: {trace} (not found)")
             skipped += 1
             continue
-        result = await replay_one(trace, args.clice, args.timeout)
+        result = await replay_one(trace, args.clice, args.timeout, args.wall_timeout)
         if result is None:
             skipped += 1
         elif result:
@@ -317,7 +347,16 @@ def main():
     p.add_argument("traces", nargs="+", type=Path, help="JSONL trace files")
     p.add_argument("--clice", required=True, type=Path, help="Path to clice binary")
     p.add_argument(
-        "--timeout", type=int, default=120, help="Timeout in seconds (default: 120)"
+        "--timeout",
+        type=int,
+        default=120,
+        help="Per-request timeout in seconds (default: 120)",
+    )
+    p.add_argument(
+        "--wall-timeout",
+        type=int,
+        default=300,
+        help="Max wall-clock time per trace in seconds (default: 300)",
     )
     args = p.parse_args()
     sys.exit(asyncio.run(async_main(args)))

tests/unit/feature/formatting_tests.cpp

@@ -12,6 +12,41 @@ TEST_CASE(Simple) {
     ASSERT_NE(edits.size(), 0U);
 }
 
+TEST_CASE(RangeFormat) {
+    llvm::StringRef code = "int x=1;\nint   y =  2 ;\nint z=3;\n";
+    LocalSourceRange range;
+    range.begin = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(code.find("int   y"));
+    range.end = static_cast<std::uint32_t>(code.find("\nint z") + 1);
+    auto range_edits = feature::document_format("main.cpp", code, range);
+    auto full_edits = feature::document_format("main.cpp", code, std::nullopt);
+    ASSERT_NE(range_edits.size(), 0U);
+    EXPECT_LE(range_edits.size(), full_edits.size());
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(Idempotent) {
+    llvm::StringRef code = "int main() {\n    return 0;\n}\n";
+    auto edits = feature::document_format("main.cpp", code, std::nullopt);
+    EXPECT_EQ(edits.size(), 0U);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(IncludeSort) {
+    llvm::StringRef code = "#include <vector>\n#include <algorithm>\n\nint main() {}\n";
+    auto edits = feature::document_format("main.cpp", code, std::nullopt);
+    ASSERT_NE(edits.size(), 0U);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(FormatCode) {
+    auto result = feature::format_code("main.cpp", "int   add(  int a,int    b ){return a+b;}");
+    EXPECT_NE(result.find("int add("), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_EQ(result.find("  int a,int"), std::string::npos);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(FormatCodeIdempotent) {
+    auto first = feature::format_code("main.cpp", "int   add(  int a,int    b ){return a+b;}");
+    auto second = feature::format_code("main.cpp", first);
+    EXPECT_EQ(first, second);
+}
+
 };  // TEST_SUITE(Formatting)
 
 }  // namespace

tests/unit/semantic/template_resolver_tests.cpp

@@ -456,8 +456,6 @@ TEST_CASE(BasePackExpansion) {
     )code");
 }
 
-// --- Robustness tests for edge cases found during stress testing ---
-
 TEST_CASE(RecursiveBaseClass) {
     // Regression test: callback_traits<F> inherits callback_traits<decltype(&F::operator())>,
     // creating infinite recursion through lookupInBases. CTD cycle detection must bail out.

tests/unit/server/compile_graph_integration_tests.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "test/test.h"
 #include "command/command.h"
 #include "compile/compilation.h"
-#include "server/compile_graph.h"
+#include "server/compiler/compile_graph.h"
 #include "support/path_pool.h"
 #include "syntax/dependency_graph.h"
 #include "syntax/scan.h"

tests/unit/server/compile_graph_tests.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include <optional>
 
 #include "test/test.h"
-#include "server/compile_graph.h"
+#include "server/compiler/compile_graph.h"
 
 namespace clice::testing {
 namespace {

tests/unit/server/config_tests.cpp

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 
 #include "test/temp_dir.h"
 #include "test/test.h"
-#include "server/config.h"
+#include "server/workspace/config.h"
 #include "support/filesystem.h"
 
 #include "kota/codec/json/json.h"
-#include "kota/codec/toml.h"
+#include "kota/codec/toml/toml.h"
 
 namespace clice::testing {
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ TEST_CASE(ApplyDefaults) {
     EXPECT_EQ(*config.project.idle_timeout_ms, 3000);
     EXPECT_EQ(config.project.max_active_file.value, 8);
     EXPECT_EQ(config.project.stateful_worker_count.value, 2u);
-    EXPECT_EQ(config.project.stateless_worker_count.value, 3u);
+    EXPECT_GE(config.project.stateless_worker_count.value, 2u);
     EXPECT_FALSE(config.project.cache_dir.empty());
     EXPECT_FALSE(config.project.index_dir.empty());
     EXPECT_FALSE(config.project.logging_dir.empty());

tests/unit/server/module_worker_tests.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "test/test.h"
-#include "server/protocol.h"
+#include "server/protocol/worker.h"
 #include "server/worker_test_helpers.h"
 
 namespace clice::testing {
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ TEST_CASE(BuildPCMThenCompileWithImport) {
     tmp.touch("consumer.cpp", "import Hello;\n" "int main() { return hello()[0]; }\n");
     auto consumer = tmp.path("consumer.cpp");
 
-    // --- Phase 1: Build PCM via stateless worker ---
     WorkerHandle sl;
     ASSERT_TRUE(sl.spawn("stateless-worker"));
 
@@ -63,7 +62,6 @@ TEST_CASE(BuildPCMThenCompileWithImport) {
     ASSERT_TRUE(phase1_done);
     ASSERT_FALSE(pcm_path.empty());
 
-    // --- Phase 2: Compile consumer with the PCM via stateful worker ---
     WorkerHandle sf;
     ASSERT_TRUE(sf.spawn("stateful-worker"));
 

tests/unit/server/pch_worker_tests.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "test/test.h"
-#include "server/protocol.h"
+#include "server/protocol/worker.h"
 #include "server/worker_test_helpers.h"
 #include "syntax/scan.h"
 
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ TEST_CASE(BuildPCHThenCompile) {
 
     auto dir = std::string(tmp.root);
 
-    // --- Phase 1: Build PCH via stateless worker ---
     WorkerHandle sl;
     ASSERT_TRUE(sl.spawn("stateless-worker"));
 
@@ -69,7 +68,6 @@ TEST_CASE(BuildPCHThenCompile) {
     // Verify the PCH file exists on disk.
     ASSERT_TRUE(llvm::sys::fs::exists(pch_path));
 
-    // --- Phase 2: Compile with PCH via stateful worker ---
     WorkerHandle sf;
     ASSERT_TRUE(sf.spawn("stateful-worker"));
 

tests/unit/server/stateful_worker_tests.cpp

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "test/test.h"
-#include "server/protocol.h"
+#include "server/protocol/worker.h"
 #include "server/worker_test_helpers.h"
 
-#include "kota/codec/raw_value.h"
+#include "kota/codec/json/json.h"
 
 namespace clice::testing {
 

tests/unit/server/stateless_worker_tests.cpp

@@ -2,11 +2,10 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "test/test.h"
-#include "server/protocol.h"
+#include "server/protocol/worker.h"
 #include "server/worker_test_helpers.h"
 
 #include "kota/codec/bincode/bincode.h"
-#include "kota/codec/raw_value.h"
 
 namespace clice::testing {
 

tests/unit/server/worker_test_helpers.h

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "test/temp_dir.h"
 #include "command/argument_parser.h"
 #include "command/command.h"
-#include "server/protocol.h"
+#include "server/protocol/worker.h"
 #include "support/filesystem.h"
 
 #include "kota/async/async.h"

tests/unit/support/markup_tests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+#include "test/test.h"
+#include "support/markup.h"
+
+namespace clice::testing {
+
+namespace {
+
+TEST_SUITE(Markup) {
+
+TEST_CASE(EmptyDocument) {
+    Markup st;
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(SingleParagraph) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("hello world");
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "hello world");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(PlainTextSpacing) {
+    Markup st;
+    auto& p = st.add_paragraph();
+    p.append_text("hello");
+    p.append_text("world");
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "hello world");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(InlineCode) {
+    Markup st;
+    auto& p = st.add_paragraph();
+    p.append_text("Type:");
+    p.append_text("int", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "Type: `int`");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(Bold) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("important", Paragraph::Kind::Bold);
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "**important**");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(Italic) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("emphasis", Paragraph::Kind::Italic);
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "*emphasis*");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(Strikethrough) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("removed", Paragraph::Kind::Strikethrough);
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "~~removed~~");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(MixedInline) {
+    Markup st;
+    auto& p = st.add_paragraph();
+    p.append_text("Returns:", Paragraph::Kind::Bold);
+    p.append_text("the result");
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "**Returns:** the result");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(ConsecutiveInlineCode) {
+    Markup st;
+    auto& p = st.add_paragraph();
+    p.append_text("int", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode);
+    p.append_text("x", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "`int` `x`");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(Heading) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_heading(3).append_text("Title");
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "### Title");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(HeadingWithInlineCode) {
+    Markup st;
+    auto& h = st.add_heading(2);
+    h.append_text("function");
+    h.append_text("foo", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "## function `foo`");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(Ruler) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("above");
+    st.add_ruler();
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("below");
+    auto md = st.as_markdown();
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("above"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("---"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("below"), std::string::npos);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(ConsecutiveRulers) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("text");
+    st.add_ruler();
+    st.add_ruler();
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("more");
+    auto md = st.as_markdown();
+    auto first = md.find("---");
+    auto second = md.find("---", first + 3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(second, std::string::npos);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(LeadingTrailingRulers) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_ruler();
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("content");
+    st.add_ruler();
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "content");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(CodeBlock) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_code_block("int x = 0;", "cpp");
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "```cpp\nint x = 0;\n```");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(CodeBlockTrailingNewline) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_code_block("int x = 0;\n", "cpp");
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "```cpp\nint x = 0;\n```");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(CodeBlockNoLang) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_code_block("hello");
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "```\nhello\n```");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(BulletListSimple) {
+    Markup st;
+    auto& list = st.add_bullet_list();
+    list.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("one");
+    list.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("two");
+    list.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("three");
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "- one\n- two\n- three");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(BulletListFormatted) {
+    Markup st;
+    auto& list = st.add_bullet_list();
+    list.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("bold", Paragraph::Kind::Bold);
+    list.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("code", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(st.as_markdown(), "- **bold**\n- `code`");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(BulletListMultiline) {
+    Markup st;
+    auto& list = st.add_bullet_list();
+    list.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("line1\nline2");
+    auto md = st.as_markdown();
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("- line1\n  line2"), std::string::npos);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(BlockSeparation) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("first");
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("second");
+    auto md = st.as_markdown();
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("first\n"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("second"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_EQ(md.find("firstsecond"), std::string::npos);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(ParagraphThenList) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("Parameters:");
+    auto& list = st.add_bullet_list();
+    list.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("int x", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode);
+    auto md = st.as_markdown();
+    EXPECT_EQ(md.find("Parameters:- "), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_EQ(md.find("Parameters:-"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("Parameters:"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("- `int x`"), std::string::npos);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(HeadingThenRuler) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_heading(3).append_text("title");
+    st.add_ruler();
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("body");
+    auto md = st.as_markdown();
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("### title\n"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("---"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("body"), std::string::npos);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(TripleNewlineCollapse) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("a\n\n\n\nb");
+    auto md = st.as_markdown();
+    EXPECT_EQ(md.find("\n\n\n"), std::string::npos);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(ClonePreservesHeading) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_heading(2).append_text("Title");
+    Markup copy = st;
+    auto md = copy.as_markdown();
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("## Title"), std::string::npos);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(NewlineChar) {
+    Markup st;
+    auto& p = st.add_paragraph();
+    p.append_text("line1");
+    p.append_newline_char();
+    p.append_text("line2");
+    auto md = st.as_markdown();
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("line1"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("line2"), std::string::npos);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE(FullHoverLike) {
+    Markup st;
+    st.add_heading(3).append_text("function").append_text("add", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode);
+    st.add_ruler();
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("\xe2\x86\x92").append_text("int", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode);
+    st.add_paragraph().append_text("Parameters:");
+    auto& params = st.add_bullet_list();
+    params.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("int a", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode);
+    params.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("int b", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode);
+    st.add_ruler();
+    st.add_code_block("int add(int a, int b);\n", "cpp");
+
+    auto md = st.as_markdown();
+
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("### function `add`"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("---"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("\xe2\x86\x92 `int`"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("Parameters:"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("- `int a`"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("- `int b`"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_NE(md.find("```cpp"), std::string::npos);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(md.find("`int`Parameters"), std::string::npos);
+    EXPECT_EQ(md.find("Parameters:- "), std::string::npos);
+}
+
+};  // TEST_SUITE(Markup)
+
+}  // namespace
+
+}  // namespace clice::testing

tests/unit/support/structed_text_tests.cpp

@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-#include "test/test.h"
-#include "support/format.h"
-#include "support/structed_text.h"
-
-namespace clice::testing {
-
-namespace {
-
-TEST_SUITE(StructedText) {
-
-TEST_CASE(Paragraph) {
-    constexpr const char* cb =
-        R"c(// Without processing, recommended
-char *longestPalindrome_solv2(const char *s) {
-    int len = strlen(s);
-    int max_start = 0;
-    int max_len = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-        // j = 0, max_len is odd
-        // j = 1, max_len is even
-        for (int j = 0; j <= 1; ++j) {
-            int l = i;
-            int r = i + j;
-
-            // expand the range from center
-            while (l >= 0 && r < len && s[l] == s[r]) {
-                --l;
-                ++r;
-            }
-
-            ++l;
-            --r;
-
-            if (max_len < r - l + 1) {
-                max_len = r - l + 1;
-                max_start = i;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    char *res = (char *)malloc((max_len + 1) * sizeof(char));
-    memcpy(res, s + max_start, max_len);
-    res[max_len] = '\0';
-    return res;
-}
-)c";
-    StructedText st;
-    st.add_paragraph().append_text("CodeBlock Example:").append_newline_char();
-    st.add_code_block(cb, "c");
-    auto& para = st.add_paragraph();
-    para.append_text("para1").append_newline_char();
-    /// std::println("{}", st.as_markdown());
-}
-
-TEST_CASE(BulletList) {
-    StructedText st;
-    st.add_bullet_list().add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("Item1");
-    st.add_bullet_list().add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("Item2",
-                                                                Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode);
-    st.add_bullet_list().add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("Item3", Paragraph::Kind::Bold);
-    st.add_bullet_list().add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("Item4", Paragraph::Kind::Italic);
-    st.add_bullet_list().add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("Item5",
-                                                                Paragraph::Kind::Strikethough);
-    /// std::println("{}", st.as_markdown());
-}
-
-TEST_CASE(FullText) {
-    StructedText st;
-    st.add_heading(3)
-        .append_text("function")
-        .append_text("test_bar", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode)
-        .append_newline_char()
-        .append_text("Provided by:")
-        .append_text("`foo/bar/baz.h`");
-    st.add_ruler();
-    st.add_paragraph()
-        .append_text("→")
-        .append_text("int", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode)
-        .append_newline_char();
-    st.add_paragraph().append_text("Paramaters:", Paragraph::Kind::Bold).append_newline_char();
-    auto& params = st.add_bullet_list();
-    params.add_item()
-        .add_paragraph()
-        .append_text("int foo", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode)
-        .append_text("doc for foo\ndoc for foo line2");
-    params.add_item()
-        .add_paragraph()
-        .append_text("char** bar", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode)
-        .append_text("doc for bar");
-    params.add_item()
-        .add_paragraph()
-        .append_text("char** baz", Paragraph::Kind::InlineCode)
-        .append_text("doc for baz");
-    st.add_paragraph().append_text(R"md(
-brief block
-brief line2
-    a b c d e f
-    ~~~~^
-This is *Italic* **Bold** ~~Striketough~~, `InlineCode`
-)md");
-    st.add_ruler();
-    st.add_paragraph().append_text("Details:", Paragraph::Kind::Bold).append_newline_char();
-    auto& details = st.add_bullet_list();
-    details.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("Detail1: blah blah...");
-    details.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("Detail2: blah blah...\n    Line2: ......");
-    details.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("Detail3: blah blah...");
-    st.add_ruler();
-    st.add_paragraph().append_text("Details:", Paragraph::Kind::Bold).append_newline_char();
-    auto& warnings = st.add_bullet_list();
-    warnings.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("warnings1: blah blah...");
-    warnings.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("warnings2: blah blah...\n    Line2: ......");
-    warnings.add_item().add_paragraph().append_text("warnings3: blah blah...");
-    st.add_ruler();
-    st.add_code_block("int test_bar(int foo, char **bar, char **baz);\n", "cpp");
-    /// std::println("{}", st.as_markdown());
-}
-
-};  // TEST_SUITE(StructedText)
-
-}  // namespace
-
-}  // namespace clice::testing

tests/unit/syntax/scan_tests.cpp

@@ -291,8 +291,6 @@ int x;
 
 TEST_SUITE(PreambleComplete) {
 
-// --- #include completeness ---
-
 TEST_CASE(CompleteQuotedInclude) {
     llvm::StringRef content = "#include \"foo.h\"\nint x;";
     auto bound = compute_preamble_bound(content);
@@ -341,8 +339,7 @@ TEST_CASE(MultipleIncludesLastIncomplete) {
     EXPECT_FALSE(is_preamble_complete(content, bound));
 }
 
-// --- C++20 module statements ---
-// Note: compute_preamble_bound does not include import/export lines in its
+// compute_preamble_bound does not include import/export lines in its
 // bound, so we pass manual bounds covering the relevant lines.
 
 TEST_CASE(CompleteImport) {
@@ -381,8 +378,6 @@ TEST_CASE(CompleteExportImport) {
     EXPECT_TRUE(is_preamble_complete(content, 19));
 }
 
-// --- Edge cases ---
-
 TEST_CASE(EmptyPreamble) {
     llvm::StringRef content = "int x;";
     EXPECT_TRUE(is_preamble_complete(content, 0));