This relands #118157 with a fix for the use of an uninitialized variable and additional tests. The System V ABI (https://www.sco.com/developers/gabi/latest/ch5.pheader.html#note_section) states that the note entries and their descriptor fields must be aligned to 4 or 8 bytes for 32-bit or 64-bit objects respectively. In practice, 64-bit systems can use both alignments, with the actual format being determined by the alignment of the segment. For example, the Linux gABI extension (https://github.com/hjl-tools/linux-abi/wiki/linux-abi-draft.pdf) contains a special note on this, see 2.1.7 "Alignment of Note Sections". This patch adjusts the format of the generated notes to the specified section alignment. Since `llvm-readobj` was fixed in a similar way in https://reviews.llvm.org/D150022, "[Object] Fix handling of Elf_Nhdr with sh_addralign=8", the generated notes can now be parsed successfully by the tool.
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